全文获取类型
收费全文 | 92826篇 |
免费 | 8202篇 |
国内免费 | 9790篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 58790篇 |
晶体学 | 1757篇 |
力学 | 4492篇 |
综合类 | 755篇 |
数学 | 13062篇 |
物理学 | 31962篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 824篇 |
2022年 | 1853篇 |
2021年 | 2124篇 |
2020年 | 2558篇 |
2019年 | 2503篇 |
2018年 | 2128篇 |
2017年 | 2594篇 |
2016年 | 2959篇 |
2015年 | 2552篇 |
2014年 | 3608篇 |
2013年 | 6654篇 |
2012年 | 4323篇 |
2011年 | 5025篇 |
2010年 | 4213篇 |
2009年 | 5724篇 |
2008年 | 5972篇 |
2007年 | 6305篇 |
2006年 | 5558篇 |
2005年 | 4651篇 |
2004年 | 4015篇 |
2003年 | 3972篇 |
2002年 | 4922篇 |
2001年 | 3187篇 |
2000年 | 2969篇 |
1999年 | 2527篇 |
1998年 | 2345篇 |
1997年 | 1605篇 |
1996年 | 1469篇 |
1995年 | 1389篇 |
1994年 | 1322篇 |
1993年 | 1046篇 |
1992年 | 993篇 |
1991年 | 693篇 |
1990年 | 578篇 |
1989年 | 476篇 |
1988年 | 434篇 |
1987年 | 387篇 |
1986年 | 338篇 |
1985年 | 381篇 |
1984年 | 396篇 |
1983年 | 279篇 |
1982年 | 384篇 |
1981年 | 342篇 |
1980年 | 271篇 |
1979年 | 297篇 |
1978年 | 265篇 |
1977年 | 290篇 |
1976年 | 210篇 |
1974年 | 218篇 |
1973年 | 206篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 328 毫秒
941.
Thomas Unnerstall 《Journal of statistical physics》1989,54(1-2):379-403
The irreversible macroscopic dynamics of the Josephson junction coupled to external wires acting as a current source is derived rigorously from the underlying microscopic Hamiltonian quantum mechanics. The external systems are treated in the singular coupling limit. The use of this limit is explicitly justified via an interpretation of the singular coupling limit in terms of the relative magnitudes of system, reservoir, and coupling energies. The qualitative behavior of the macroscopic dynamical equations is shown to depend sensitively and crucially on the interaction between the wires and the superconductors and on the size of the wires: the dc Josephson effect only happens when one lets Cooper pairs be driven into the junction by collective (i.e., small) reservoirs. 相似文献
942.
J. A. M. Janssen 《Journal of statistical physics》1989,57(1-2):187-198
The master equation for a complex chemical reaction cannot always be reduced to a simpler master equation, even if there are fast and slow individual reaction steps. Nevertheless the elimination of intermediates can be carried out with the help of the-expansion. This is illustrated with a well-known complex reaction: the dissociation of N2O5. It is shown that the intrinsic fluctuations in the N2O5 decay are larger than those implied by the master equation suggested by the macroscopic rate law. 相似文献
943.
Using the ligand pyridazine-3,6-dicarboxylate (H2pzdc), a coordination polymer [Cd2(pzdc)2(H2O)4] was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, thermal analysis, IR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The complex crystallizes in the tetragonal system with space group I41/a. The crystallographic data are: a=1.470 6(4) nm, c=1.489 8(6) nm, V=3.222 0(19) nm3, Z=16, μ=2.725 mm-1, Dc=2.594 g·cm-3, R1=0.017 8, wR2=0.044 6. In the complex, the cadmium(Ⅱ) ions with the eight-coordinated dodecahedral geometry are linked by the pzdc ligands to generate one-dimensional chains, which are associated into the three-dimensional architecture via O-H…O hydrogen bonding. CCDC: 658853. 相似文献
944.
945.
V anadium髨coordination com pound1is achievedby the hydrotherm al reaction of V2O5and ethyl6-m ethyl-4-hydroxy-3-quinolinecarboxylate(em hq)w ithwater as solvent.X-ray single crystal diffraction studyof com pound1(Fig.1)shows that com pound1crystal-lizes … 相似文献
946.
应用全倒易空间X 射线散射理论分析(FRS XRSA)与SAXS研究了HEPP在应变(ε)与回复(R)过程中结晶、取向与超结构的变化.结果指出,ε可以诱发结晶,但当ε≥30%后,结晶度(XWC)趋于不变:ε可以导致晶粒破碎;ε与R对取向分布与平均取向基本上无影响,这符合片晶平行分离模型,而非叶簧弯曲模型;发现,在ε≤30%时,层状片晶的分离为主要过程,而当ε>30%后,则分离的片晶会发生断层滑移;ε可以诱发微孔,类似地当ε>20%,微孔尺寸亦趋不变.从凝聚态结构阐明了HEPP在ε R过程中不同阶段的结构变化 相似文献
947.
T. S. Martins J. R. Matos G. Vicentini P. C. Isolani 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2005,82(1):77-82
Summary Rare earth picrate (RE) complexes with L-lysine (Lys) were synthesized and characterized. Elemental analysis (CHN), EDTA titrations and thermogravimetry data suggest
a general formula RE(pic)3·2Lys·2H2O, where RE=La-Lu (without Pm) and Y, pic=picrate). IR spectra suggest that Lys is coordinated to the central ion through the nitrogen of the α-amino group. Parameters
obtained from the absorption spectrum of the Nd compound indicated that the metal-ligand bonds are essentially electrostatic.
Emission spectrum and biexponential behavior of the luminescence decay of the Eu compound suggest the existence of polymeric
species. Thermogravimetric/derivative thermogravimetric (TG/DTG) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) curves of all
complexes are very similar, with five events. The final products are the corresponding rare earth oxides and their X-ray diffraction
patterns are identical to the calcinated oxides.</o:p> 相似文献
948.
比较了用三碘甲状腺氨酸抗体(T3抗体)、褐藻酸钠(AS)标记T3抗体及褐藻酸钠-纳米金复合物(ASN)标记的T3抗体,在通过免疫反应结合到免疫电极表面后,引起的电极表面微环境发生改变的程度;用Fe(CN)3-/4-6为电化学探针,用循环伏安法获取金电极表面微环境改变的电流信息来检测 T3抗体,检测的线性范围为100~1 600ng·ml-1,检出限为45ng·ml-1. 相似文献
949.
Simultaneous separation and identification of hashish constituents by coupled liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
C. Rustichelli V. Ferioli F. Vezzalini M. C. Rossi G. Gamberini 《Chromatographia》1996,43(3-4):129-134
Summary This paper reports the use of liquid chromatography for the separation and determination of the major cannabinoids extracted from hashish samples. The direct coupling to the mass spectrometer enables the selective identification both of neutral and acidic cannabinoids. The developed method does not require any preliminary derivatization and should, therefore, be of interest in forensic analysis for simple and unequivocal determination of hashish constituents.Part of this work was presented at the 2nd Italian-Spanish Joint Meeting of Medicinal Chemistry, 30 August–3 September 1995, Ferrara, Italy. 相似文献
950.
检测了30例食管贲门癌患者手术羊后的SCu,SZn及Cu/Zn比值,并以28例健康查体者作对照研究,发现:(1)食管贲门癌患者术前血清SCu及Cu/Zn值高于对照,SZn低于对照;(2)肿瘤患者术后10天血清SCu及Cu/Zn值下降,SZn接近正常,通过本文研究提示,血清SCu,SZn及Cu/Zn比值与食管贲门癌患者的病情和疗效有关,可作为监测和判断病情和预后的辅助检查。 相似文献