桤木锯末对废水中As3+的吸附特性

研究了桤木锯末对水中As3+的吸附特性,并探讨了pH、温度、Hg2+对水中As3+吸附率的影响.结果表明,实验条件下锯末对As3+的最佳吸附pH为4.0--6.0,最佳吸附温度为20℃;当Hg2+与As3+同时存在时,增大Hg2+浓度有利于As3+的吸附;桤木锯末对水中As3+的吸附符合拟二级动力学方程.本研究表明,利...     

3,4-二氯-1,2,5-噻二唑的结构及其振动光谱

实验测量了3,4-二氯-1,2,5-噻二唑分子4000～400 cm-1区域内的红外光谱和3700～100 cm-1范围内的拉曼光谱,使用密度泛函理论计算了分子的稳定结构和振动频率.以实验测定频率为标准采用简正振动分析方法得到了各振动谱带的总能量分布,从而对该分子的振动频率做出了全面归属.     

质子交换LiNbO3波导调制器多模截止波长的测试技术研究

提出并实验了一种采用倒置输入的结构来测定Y分支LiNbO3波导相位调制器的多模截止波长的新方法,模式耦合分析表明,倒置输入的Y分支波导的多模传输的输出功率具有随波长变动发生振荡的特征,该特征可用于定量判定多模截止波长.方法的有效性得到了波束传播法(BPM)仿真和样品实验两方面的验证.     

高频信息矢量匹配实现异源图像配准

介绍了一种通过提取红外与可见图像高频信息形成矢量模型的方法,该模型可用于可见和红外两种不同波段相同场景图像的配准。分析了红外与可见图像的共同特性,即边缘高频特性,并在作为模板的图像中提取这类高频信息。利用人工干预的方法形成矢量模型,该矢量模型可通过实时姿态信息进行实时三维变换,并重新投影为二维图形,据此可在另一图像中进行特征搜索,达到两者匹配的目的。利用实际数据进行了实验分析,结果显示,利用本文算法提取的矢量模型,经变换后能可靠地实现异源目标自动识别;实验证明此方法有效可行,并可推广应用于各种异源图像间的自动目标识别和配准处理。     

3D ultrasound reconstruction algorithms from analog and digital data

Freehand 3D ultrasound is increasingly being introduced in the clinic for diagnostics and image-assisted interventions. Various algorithms exist for combining 2D images of regular ultrasound probes to 3D volumes, being either voxel-, pixel- or function-based. Previously, the most commonly used input to 3D ultrasound reconstruction has been digitized analog video. However, recent scanners that offer access to digital image frames exist, either as processed or unprocessed data. To our knowledge, no comparison has been performed to determine which data source gives the best reconstruction quality. In the present study we compared both reconstruction algorithms and data sources using novel comparison methods for detecting potential differences in image quality of the reconstructed volumes. The ultrasound scanner used in this study was the Sonix RP from Ultrasonix Medical Corp (Richmond, Canada), a scanner that allow third party access to unprocessed and processed digital data. The ultrasound probe used was the L14-5/38 linear probe. The assessment is based on a number of image criteria: detectability of wire targets, spatial resolution, detectability of small barely visible structures, subjective tissue image quality, and volume geometry. In addition we have also performed the more “traditional” comparison of reconstructed volumes by removing a percentage of the input data. By using these evaluation methods and data from the specific scanner, the results showed that the processed video performed better than the digital scan-line data, digital video being better than analog video. Furthermore, the results showed that the choice of video source was more important than the choice of tested reconstruction algorithms.     

Reverse micelle synthesis of perovskite oxide nanoparticles

La_0.6Sr_0.4Co_xFe_1−xO_3−δ (LSCF), La_0.6Sr_0.4Cu_0.2Fe_0.8O_3−δ, Ba_0.5Sr_0.4Co_0.8Fe_0.2O_3−δ and LaFeO_3−δ nanoparticles were synthesized by a reverse micelle procedure. Controlling the size of the micelles through the water:oil phase ratio enabled synthesis of phase pure perovskite particles with average sizes from 14 nm to 50 nm. Small amounts of an impurity phase, likely cobalt oxide, were detected in the XRD spectrum of high cobalt content samples of LSCF (x = 0.8). La_0.6Sr_0.4Co_0.2Fe_0.8O_3−δ nanoparticles were utilized to coat the surface of a dense thin-film La_0.6Sr_0.4Co_0.2Fe_0.8O_3−δ solid oxide fuel cell cathode. The polarization resistance of the nanoparticle coated electrode, measured at open circuit in air at 973 K, was 20% lower than an equivalent un-coated electrode.     

Relaxation structure analysis of Li inserted γ-Fe2O3

γ-Fe₂O₃ has a spinel structure with cation vacancy and is expected to perform as a favorable electrode material for secondary lithium-ion battery. When lithium is inserted electrochemically into γ-Fe₂O₃, prolonged potential change is observed after the insertion. In this study, we inserted various amount of Li into γ-Fe₂O₃ (x = 0.66, 1.1, 1.5 in terms of Li_XFe₂O₃), then made the circuit open, measured X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns at various elapsed time, and analyzed the crystal structure change of γ-Fe₂O₃ with time by the Rietveld method. The X-ray Rietveld analysis revealed that the iron occupancy of 8a site decreased and that of 16c site increased with lithium insertion process and after lithium insertion, the iron occupancy of 8a site increased and that of 16c site decreased gradually with relaxation time. It is indicated that lithium prefer 8a site to occupy kinetically, on the other hand, prefer 16c site thermodynamically.     

A Cahn-Hilliard model in a domain with non-permeable walls

We consider in this article a Cahn-Hilliard model in a bounded domain with non-permeable walls, characterized by dynamic-type boundary conditions. Dynamic boundary conditions for the Cahn-Hilliard system have recently been proposed by physicists in order to account for the interactions with the walls in confined systems and are obtained by writing that the total bulk mass is conserved and that there is a relaxation dynamics on the boundary. However, in the case of non-permeable walls, one should also expect some mass on the boundary. It thus seems more realistic to assume that the total mass, in the bulk and on the boundary, is conserved, which leads to boundary conditions of a different type. For the resulting mathematical model, we prove the existence and uniqueness of weak solutions and study their asymptotic behavior as time goes to infinity.     

Y2Ti2O7:Tm3+的制备及其发光性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法(Sol-gel)制备了不同烧结温度和Tm³⁺掺杂浓度的Y₂Ti₂O₇:xTm (x=0.005,0.01,0.03,0.05)荧光粉,分别采用X射线衍射分析仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和荧光光谱仪对样品的晶型结构、形貌以及发光性能进行了表征。XRD结果表明,所得到的样品为单一立方相烧绿石结构。样品在361 nm紫外光激发下发射出 蓝光,其峰值波长为456 nm,对应于Tm³⁺的¹D₂→³F₄跃迁。1 000 ℃烧结的Y₂Ti₂O₇: 0.01Tm³⁺样品具有较好的发光性能。样品在456 nm处的相对发光强度随Tm³⁺掺杂浓度的增大先升高后降低,在Tm³⁺摩尔分数为1%时达到最大,即出现了浓度猝灭现象。     

室温条件下掺铥光纤放大器中光波群速减慢的研究

从掺铥离子光纤的速率方程和传输方程出发,建立了掺铥离子光纤放大器中光速减慢的理论模型,分析并讨论了介质的增益与泵浦光功率之间的关系。当掺铥离子光纤处于吸收区域时,粒子布居振荡导致光脉冲经历了饱和吸收过程,此时光脉冲传输延迟;当掺铥离子光纤处于增益区域时,粒子布居振荡导致光脉冲经历了增益饱和过程,此时脉冲传输超前。依据该理论模型进行了理论仿真计算,同时进行了室温条件下掺铥离子光纤中光波群速减慢传输的研究。