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121.
In this note, we study non-linear gauge theories for principal bundles, where the structure group is replaced by a Lie groupoid. We follow the approach of Moerdijk–Mr?un and establish its relation with the existing physics literature. In particular, we derive a new formula for the gauge transformation which closely resembles and generalizes the classical formulas found in Yang Mills gauge theories. 相似文献
122.
123.
Zhi-Guo Liu 《The Ramanujan Journal》2002,6(4):429-447
In this paper the author proves a q-expansion formula which utilizes the Leibniz formula for the q-differential operator. This expansion leads to new proofs of the Rogers–Fine identity, the nonterminating 65 summation formula, and Watson's q-analog of Whipple's theorem. Andrews' identities for sums of three squares and sums of three triangular numbers are also derived. Other identities of Andrews and new identities for Hecke type series are also discussed. 相似文献
124.
Pierre-yves Le Gall 《K-Theory》1999,16(4):361-390
Let
be a locally compact topological groupoid, A and B two C*-algebras endowed with a continuous action of
. We define an operator K-theory group K K
(A,B). We describe two basic properties of this theory: the existence of a Kasparov product and functoriality with respect to groupoid cocycles. 相似文献
125.
Marius Crainic 《K-Theory》1999,17(4):319-362
We give a general method for computing the cyclic cohomology of crossed products by étale groupoids, extending the Feigin–Tsygan–Nistor spectral sequences. In particular we extend the computations performed by Brylinski, Burghelea, Connes, Feigin, Karoubi, Nistor, and Tsygan for the convolution algebra C
c
(G) of an étale groupoid, removing the Hausdorffness condition and including the computation of hyperbolic components. Examples like group actions on manifolds and foliations are considered. 相似文献
126.
We consider the harmonic extension AN of an H-type group N with Lie algebra n = v + z, and [v, v] = z. We characterize the
positive definite spherical functions on AN. 相似文献
127.
It is shown in this paper that if A is a closed normal subgroup of kω-topological groups G and H, then the free product of G and H with A amalgamated, G1AH, exists, is Hausdorff and indeed a kω-group. 相似文献
128.
Let T = T(A, D) be a self-affine attractor in
defined by an integral expanding matrix A and
a digit set D. In the
first part of this paper, in connection with canonical number systems,
we study connectedness of T when
D corresponds to the set of
consecutive integers
. It is shown that in
and
, for any integral expanding matrix A, T(A, D) is connected.
In the second part, we study connectedness of Pisot dual tiles, which
play an important role in the study of
-expansions, substitutions and
symbolic dynamical systems. It is shown that each tile of the dual
tiling generated by a Pisot unit of degree 3 is arcwise connected. This
is naturally expected since the digit set consists of consecutive
integers as above. However surprisingly, we found families of
disconnected Pisot dual tiles of degree 4. We even give a simple
necessary and sufficient condition of connectedness of the Pisot dual
tiles of degree 4. Detailed proofs will be given in [4].
Received: 2 March 2003 相似文献
129.
The theory of the direct and bitangential inverse input impedance problem is used to solve the direct and bitangential inverse spectral problem. The analysis of the direct spectral problem uses and extends a number of results that appear in the literature. Special attention is paid to the class of canonical integral systems with matrizants that are strongly regular J-inner matrix valued functions in the sense introduced in [7]. The bitangential inverse spectral problem is solved in this class. In our considerations, the data for this inverse problem is a given nondecreasing p×p matrix valued function σ(μ) on and a normalized monotonic continuous chain of pairs , of entire inner p×p matrix valued functions. Each such chain defines a class of canonical integral systems in which we find a solution of the inverse problem for the given spectral function σ(μ). A detailed comparison of our investigations of inverse problems with those of Sakhnovich is presented. 相似文献
130.