Decimation of the Dyson–Ising ferromagnet

We study the decimation to a sublattice of half the sites of the one-dimensional Dyson–Ising ferromagnet with slowly decaying long-range pair potentials of the form $\frac{1}{{|i?j|}^{\alpha }}$, deep in the phase transition region ($1<\alpha \le 2$ and low temperature). We prove non-Gibbsianness of the decimated measures at low enough temperatures by exhibiting a point of essential discontinuity for the (finite-volume) conditional probabilities of decimated Gibbs measures. This result complements previous work proving conservation of Gibbsianness for fastly decaying potentials ($\alpha >2$) and provides an example of a “standard” non-Gibbsian result in one dimension, in the vein of similar results in higher dimensions for short-range models. We also discuss how these measures could fit within a generalized (almost vs. weak) Gibbsian framework. Moreover we comment on the possibility of similar results for some other transformations.     

Hausdorff type operators on the power weighted Hardy spaces

In this paper, we study the high‐dimensional Hausdorff type operators and establish their boundedness on the power weighted Hardy spaces for . As a consequence, we obtain that the Hausdorff type operator is bounded on if Φ is the Gauss function, or the Poisson function.     

A new condition for solvable groups

A subgroup H of G is called complemented in G if there exists a subgroup K of G such that $G=HK$ and $H\cap K=1$. The aim of this paper is to prove the following: A finite group G is solvable if and only if its Sylow 3-, 5- and 7-subgroups are complemented in G.     

On exceptional groups of order p5

A finite group G is exceptional if it has a quotient Q whose minimal faithful permutation degree is greater than that of G. We say that Q is a distinguished quotient.The smallest examples of exceptional p-groups have order $p^5$. For an odd prime p, we classify all pairs $(G,Q)$ where G has order $p^5$ and Q is a distinguished quotient. (The case $p=2$ has already been treated by Easdown and Praeger.) We establish the striking asymptotic result that as p increases, the proportion of groups of order $p^5$ with at least one exceptional quotient tends to 1/2.     

Strict topologies on measure spaces

Let X be a measurable space, let be a family of measurable subsets of it, and let be a subspace of complex measures on X that is also closed under restrictions of measures. In this paper we introduce the ‐convergence topology and the ‐strict topology on . Among other results, we find necessary and sufficient conditions for Hausdorff‐ness and coincide‐ness of these topologies. Applications to Lebesgue spaces, and also examples in Hausdorff topological spaces and locally compact groups are given.     

A fresh approach to the Paley–Wiener theorem for Mellin transforms and the Mellin–Hardy spaces

Here we give a new approach to the Paley–Wiener theorem in a Mellin analysis setting which avoids the use of the Riemann surface of the logarithm and analytical branches and is based on new concepts of polar‐analytic function in the Mellin setting and Mellin–Bernstein spaces. A notion of Hardy spaces in the Mellin setting is also given along with applications to exponential sampling formulas of optical physics.     

Subspace arrangements as generalized star configurations

In this note, we show that any projective subspace arrangement can be realized as a generalized star configuration variety. This type of interpolation result may be useful in designing linear codes with prescribed codewords of minimum weight, as well as in answering a couple of questions about the number of equations needed to define a generalized star configuration variety.     

Locally symmetric left invariant Riemannian metrics on 3‐dimensional Lie groups

In this paper, we use the powerful tool Milnor bases to determine all the locally symmetric left invariant Riemannian metrics up to automorphism, on 3‐dimensional connected and simply connected Lie groups, by solving system of polynomial equations of constants structure of each Lie algebra . Moreover, we show that E ₀(2) is the only 3‐dimensional Lie group with locally symmetric left invariant Riemannian metrics which are not symmetric.     

Mild solution of semilinear impulsive integro‐differential evolution equation in Banach spaces

Through solving the problem step by step and by applying the method of a C₀ semigroup of operators combined with the Banach contraction theorem, we investigate the existence and uniqueness of a mild solution of semilinear impulsive integro‐differential evolution equation in Banach spaces. In addition, an explicit iterative approximation sequence of the mild solution is derived. The assumed conditions in the present theorems are weaker and more general, and the results obtained are the generalizations and improvements of some known results. Examples are also given to illustrate our main results. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A classification of orbits admitting a unique invariant measure

We consider the space of countable structures with fixed underlying set in a given countable language. We show that the number of ergodic probability measures on this space that are $S_{\infty }$-invariant and concentrated on a single isomorphism class must be zero, or one, or continuum. Further, such an isomorphism class admits a unique $S_{\infty }$-invariant probability measure precisely when the structure is highly homogeneous; by a result of Peter J. Cameron, these are the structures that are interdefinable with one of the five reducts of the rational linear order $(\mathbb{Q},<)$.