全文获取类型
收费全文 | 49617篇 |
免费 | 5032篇 |
国内免费 | 10407篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 45757篇 |
晶体学 | 1867篇 |
力学 | 634篇 |
综合类 | 418篇 |
数学 | 3311篇 |
物理学 | 13069篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 161篇 |
2023年 | 945篇 |
2022年 | 1774篇 |
2021年 | 1770篇 |
2020年 | 1809篇 |
2019年 | 1633篇 |
2018年 | 1343篇 |
2017年 | 1715篇 |
2016年 | 1807篇 |
2015年 | 1571篇 |
2014年 | 2091篇 |
2013年 | 4579篇 |
2012年 | 3167篇 |
2011年 | 3409篇 |
2010年 | 2932篇 |
2009年 | 3531篇 |
2008年 | 3352篇 |
2007年 | 3431篇 |
2006年 | 3253篇 |
2005年 | 2836篇 |
2004年 | 2712篇 |
2003年 | 2256篇 |
2002年 | 1871篇 |
2001年 | 1530篇 |
2000年 | 1424篇 |
1999年 | 1151篇 |
1998年 | 980篇 |
1997年 | 844篇 |
1996年 | 740篇 |
1995年 | 747篇 |
1994年 | 662篇 |
1993年 | 529篇 |
1992年 | 500篇 |
1991年 | 380篇 |
1990年 | 257篇 |
1989年 | 224篇 |
1988年 | 191篇 |
1987年 | 127篇 |
1986年 | 98篇 |
1985年 | 113篇 |
1984年 | 90篇 |
1983年 | 36篇 |
1982年 | 65篇 |
1981年 | 91篇 |
1980年 | 64篇 |
1979年 | 67篇 |
1978年 | 44篇 |
1977年 | 50篇 |
1976年 | 30篇 |
1973年 | 31篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
931.
932.
I. V. Ukrainets N. L. Bereznyakova V. A. Parshikov S. V. Shishkina 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2007,43(5):608-616
Hydration of ethyl 1-R-4-dicyanomethyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylate gives the corresponding substituted cyanoacetamides
which are readily and quantitatively cyclized to 6-R-5-hydroxy-2,4-dioxo-2,3,4,6-tetrahydrobenzo[c][2,7]naphthyridine-1-carbonitriles
in the presence of aqueous base.
For Communication 113 see [1].
__________
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 5, pp. 726–735, May, 2007. 相似文献
933.
Mao Xiang Wang Xiang Ming Meng Man Zhou Zhu Qing Xiang Guo 《中国化学快报》2007,18(11):1403-1406
A novel fluorescence enhancement Cu~(2 ) chemosensor derived from coumarin was prepared.Emission study found that it exhibits evident Cu~(2 )-amplified fluorescence prior to Co~(2 ),Pb~(2 ),Mg~(2 ),Mn~(2 ),Ni~(2 ),Zn~(2 ),Fe~(3 ),Ag~ and Cd~(2 ),and the largest emission enhancement factor is about 9 at a ratio of 2:1 (chemosensor 1/Cu~(2 )). 相似文献
934.
Sixteen compounds containing the bicyclic moiety (3,8,10-trisubstituted 2,9-dioxo-5-thia-1,8-diazabicyclo[4.4.0]decane) were produced via solid-phase synthesis. Differing substitution at the 3- and 10-positions was used. These were analyzed using 2-D NMR techniques (ROESY) to determine the stereoselectivity of ring formation in the core heterocycle. Conformational analysis of the proposed transition state structure using Sybyl 6.8® was used to rationalize the stereochemical outcome of ring formation. 相似文献
935.
936.
固体超强酸(SO4^2-/ZrO2)的异丁烷/1-丁烯烷基化反应性能和失活研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了固体超强酸(SO4^2-/ZrO2)催化剂的酸性及异丁烷-1-丁烯烷基化反应性能,结果表明,固体超强酸的酸性与焙烧温度有关,适当提高焙烧温度有利于样品酸强度的提高,但焙烧温度过高会导致脱硫,使样品酸强度和酸量降低,固体超强酸的异丁烷/1-丁烯烷基化催化反应活性与其酸性相对应,酸性强,反应活性高,但催化剂的活性衰减很快,这是催化剂表面的快速积炭所致。 相似文献
937.
A new high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method for measuring low molecular weight (LMW) thiol-containing compounds, including cysteine (CysH), glutathione (GSH), N-acetylcysteine (Nac), penicillamine (PA), and 2-mercaptoethanol (2-ME), has been developed by using 5-methyl-(2-(m-iodoacetylaminophenyl)benzoxazole (MIPBO) as fluorescence-labeling reagent. The derivatization and separation conditions have been investigated in detail. Detection limits ranging from 3.5 to 15.0 fmol were achieved for the thiols investigated in a 16 min separation with detection wavelengths 310 and 375 nm for the excitation and emission, respectively. The utility of the proposed method has been validated by measuring CysH in human urine samples. 相似文献
938.
Mikhail S. Novikov Alexander F. Khlebnikov Elena S. Sidorina Rafael R. Kostikov 《Journal of fluorine chemistry》1998,90(2):1553-119
2-Fluoropyrroles were synthesised via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of iminiodifluoromethanides derived from corresponding imines and difluorocarbene to dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate. 相似文献
939.
Dispersion of MoO3, NiO, ZnO on rutile TiO2 with low specific surface area was studied with Mercury Porosimeter, SEM, XPS and Ammonia Extraction method. The dispersion thresholds of MoO3, NiO, ZnO on three rutile TiO2 carriers were obtained with XPS, and com-pared with those on anatase TiO2 with high specific surf are area. Ammonia Extraction method was used to identify the surface oxide species interarting with support surface in different strength and it was found that the proportions of oxides that can not be extracted by ammonia extraction are different for MoO3, NiO and ZnO which are supported on rutile TiO2. 相似文献
940.
The 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions of α-2-methoxyaryl nitrones with nitrostyrenes and chalcones have been investigated. The regiochemistry and stereochemistry of the resultant cycloadducts have been determined with the help of NMR spectroscopy and X-ray analysis. β-Nitrostyrenes add to nitrones to give two geometrical isomers, while the β-methyl-β-nitrostyrene gives a single isomer in relatively low yield. The chalcones give a single cycloadduct upon 1,3-dipolar addition. 相似文献