Investigation of 2-[(<Emphasis Type="Italic">E</Emphasis>)-2-(4-diethylaminophenyl)-1-ethenyl]-1,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indolium as a new highly sensitive reagent for the spectrophotometric determination of nitrophenols

A new, simple, rapid, and sensitive spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of nitrophenols [picric acid (PA); dinitrophenols (DNP)] in wastewater samples. The method is based on the reaction of nitrophenols with 2-[(E)-2-(4-diethylaminophenyl)-1-ethenyl]-1,3,3-trimethyl-3 H-indolium chloride reagent to form the colored ion associates, which are extracted by organic solvents. The molar absorptivity of the ion associates of PA with the investigated reagent ranges from 8.3×10⁴ to 11.3×10⁴ L mol^–1 cm^–1, depending on the extractant. Because only PA is extracted in an acidic medium with the investigated reagent, but both PA and DNP are extracted in an alkaline medium, it is possible to determine both substances in a mixture. Appropriate reaction conditions have been established. The absorbance of the colored extracts obeys Beers law in the range of 0.04–4.58 mg L^–1 PA, 1.0–18.4 mg L^–1 2,4-DNP and 1.2–14.7 mg L^–1 2,6-DNP, respectively. The limit of detections, calculated from a blank test (n=10; P=0.95), are 0.05 mg L^–1 PA, 0.9 mg L^–1 (2,4-DNP), and 1.1 mg L^–1 (2,6-DNP), respectively.     

Interaction of 4-Isopropoxalyl-1,5-diphenyl-2,3-dihydro-2,3-pyrroledione with Thiosemicarbazide: Synthesis and Crystal and Molecular Structure of (3aS*)(4R*)(6aR*)-4,6a-dihydroxy-4-isopropoxycarbonyl-1-thiocarbamoyl-3,5-diphenyl-1,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrazol-6-one

4-Isopropoxalyl-1,5-diphenyl-2,3-dihydro-2,3-pyrroledione reacts with thiosemicarbazide to form (3aS*)(4R*)(6aR*)-4,6a-dihydroxy-4-isopropoxycarbonyl-1-thiocarbamoyl-3,5-diphenyl-1,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrazol-6-one. The molecular and crystal structure of the latter was studied by single crystal X-ray diffraction.     

Solvent-free Synthesis of Dihydrofuran-fused [60]Fullerene Derivatives by High-speed Vibration Milling

Solvent-free organic reactions have been attracting great interest of chemists due to the elimination of the usage of harmful organic solvents,low costs,and simplicity in the procedure1.Solvent-free mechanochemical reactions of fullerenes were explored and are significant for the reactions of fullerenes because the low solubility of fullerenes in common organic solvents requires large quantity of organic solvents and some novel fullerene reactions could only occur in the solid-state reaction2.…     

Synthesis and structure of anhydrodimers of salicylaldehydes

Anhydrodimers have been synthesized by reactions of salicylaldehyde and 3,5-di-tert-butylsalicylaldehyde with SOCl₂ or PCl₅. A mechanism of condensation has been proposed, and the molecular structure of dibenzo-2,6,9-trioxabicyclo[3.3.1]nona-3,7-diene has been determined by X-ray structural analysis.Deceased.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1549–1551, August, 1995.The work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Project No. 94-03-08653).     

新试剂3,5—二溴—4—偶氮8—羟基喹啉苯基荧光酮光度法测定微量铝

在溴化十六烷基三甲胺（ＣＴＭＡＢ）存在下，ＰＨ６，０的ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ缓冲介质中，铝与新试剂３，５－二溴－４－偶氮８－羟基喹啉苯基荧光酮形成红色三元胶束配合物，最大吸收波长位于５６４ｎｍ，表观摩尔吸光系数ε为１．３５×１０＾５．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１，铝浓度在０～５μｇ／２５ｍＬ范围内符合比耳定律，拟定的方法用于铝铁黄铜中微量铝的测定，结果满意。     

N,C10-Überbrückte Morphinalkaloide, 5H-10,13-Iminoethano-phenanthro[4,5-bcd]furan, 2. Mitt.

Summary Following our concept of rather new structural variations in the nitrogen region of morphine alkaloids we describe the first synthesis of N/C-10-bridged tertiary bases.

     

新型1,2,4-三唑并[3,2-d][1,5]苯并氧氮杂-2-酮的合成

取代苯并二氢吡喃 4 酮 ( 1)的芳腙在冰醋酸中与KNCO发生 [3 2 ]环加成反应 ,加成产物经KMnO4氧化开环得偕偶氮异氰酸酯 ( 3 ) .3在HBF4的催化下发生环化 -重排反应 ,合成得到一系列新型 6 7 5三环系 1,2 ,4 三唑并 [3 ,2 d] [1,5 ]苯并氧氮杂 2 酮 ( 5a～ 5g) .由X单晶衍射测定了化合物 5a的晶体结构     

Improvement of Dispersion and Release Properties of Nifedipine in Suppositories by Complexation with 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin

Geometries, electronic properties and NMR-shielding of cucurbit[5]uril, decamethylcucurbit[5]uril, cucurbit[6]uril, cucurbit[7]uril, and cucurbit[8]uril are investigated with DFT calculations. All molecules are highly symmetrical with a distinct geometric flexibility. In addition with a characteristic partial charge distribution these findings account for their chemical complex building ability.     

A novel method for synthesizing diorganylphosphinous acids from red phosphorus and arylalkenes

The reaction of styrene and -methylstyrene with P in aprotic polar solvents in the presence of KOH affords diorganylphosphinous acids.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 1680–1681, September, 1994.