SYNTHESIS OF CONDUCTIVE POLYANILINE VIA OXIDATION BY MnO2

A unique process of chemical oxidation polymerization of aniline using manganese dioxide (MnO2) as the oxidizing agent in an aqueous medium is described. The reaction between aniline and MnO2 follows a mechanism by which the organic monomer is oxidized while the metal oxide undergoes reductive dissolution. The effects of the amount of oxidizing agent and aniline, pH and temperature of the reactive system, type of acid on the yield and conductivity of polyaniline are discussed. The resulting polyaniline was characterized by [R and UV-Vis spectrometry. Polyaniline with a conductivity of 12.5 S/cm was obtained using 0.033 tool of aniline oxidized by 0.023 tool MnO2 in the presence of 100 mL of 2.7 mol/L HCI at 25℃ for 4 h.     

乳状液膜处理含铬废水的研究

本文对乳状液膜从含铬(VI）废液中提取铬进行了研究，考察了影响铬迁移的几种因素；内外水相pH、表面活性剂、流动载体、添加剂等。结果表明，在合适的操作条件下，当废水中铬的含量在4．8×10^-3mol·L^-1时，经过一级液膜处理，废水中铬的提取率可达99%以上，提余液可以直接排放。     

Cu-Mg/Al复合氧化物催化碳颗粒物燃烧性能的研究

恒定二价与三价阳离子比为3(nM2+/nM3+=3),采用共沉淀法制备不同Cu含量的系列水滑石前驱物, 800 ℃焙烧4 h形成复合氧化物(CuO质量百分数分别为0％、5％、10％、15％、20％、30％、40％)用作柴油车排放碳颗粒物燃烧的催化剂,并采用XRD、BET、TG-DSC、FT-IR、TPR等表征手段研究了Cu、Mg含量对材料前驱物物化性能的影响及对其衍生复合氧化物催化碳颗粒物燃烧性能的影响．结果表明,Cu、Mg含量对材料的热稳定性、比表面和催化氧化活性有显著的影响. Mg有助于提高催化剂的热稳定性; Cu含量增加,催化剂比表面下降,但比表面不是影响催化剂活性的主要因素. CuO含量为15％时,催化剂具有最好的催化活性和稳定性,碳颗粒物的起燃温度(T10)和半转化温度(T50)分别为336 ℃和409 ℃.在CuO含量≤30％时可以形成结构完整的水滑石前驱物, CuO含量为40％时出现Cu(OH)2杂相; CuO含量< 20％时,经高温焙烧可得到均匀的复合氧化物, CuO含量≥20％时出现CuO偏析． TPR结果表明焙烧温度和复合氧化物的组成决定了材料的可还原性能．     

CnB-的激光等离子体产生与质谱分析

Time-of-flight mass spectrum of C_nB~- has been recorded on a selfbuilt instrument with laser vaporization of tetraphenylboron sodium. By analysis of the com-position of the anions, it is found that number of the boron atoms in any of these ions equals to the number of the charges carried by the anion, and the sum of the numbers of the carbon and boron atoms in these species are always the odd numbers. The experimental results show that boron atom has a strong tendency to attract an electron so that those C_nB~- will have similar electronic structures as C_n, and carbon clusters with odd members are always more stable than their even neighbors.     

SYNTHESIS AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF Co（Ph2pyPO—N,O）2Cl2[Ph2pyPO=DIPHENYL（2—PYRIDYL）PHOSPHINE OXIDE]

<正> Complex Co(Ph2pyPO-N,O)2Cl2 was synthesized and its crystal and molecular structure was determined. Crystal data: Co(Ph2C5H5NPO-N,O)2Cl2, Mr = 688.4, monoclinic, space group A 2/a, a = 13.085(2), b = 11.134(3), c = 21.769(4)A,β=102.29(1)°,Z = 4, V = 3098.6 A3, DC = 1.476 g/cm3, final R= 0.049 and Rw=0.057 for 2804 independent reflections. The cobalt atom in the title molecules is coordinated by two chlorine atoms and two nitrogen and two oxygen atoms from the two phosphine oxide ligands, forming a distorted octahedron.     

聚苯乙烯型阴离子交换剂的合成方法

对聚苯乙烯型阴离子交换剂的各种合成方法作了较为全面的评述。指出使用氯甲醚为原料的氯甲基化法由于毒性问题已经受到限制，分析了其它方法在实现工业化生产并最终取代氯甲基化法方面的可能性。     

氟的离子选择电极瞬时电位法测定

研究了氟离子选择电极瞬时电位分析法，其检出限和Nernst响应下限均低于传统电位分析法，空白液切换到试液时瞬时电位达到稳定的峰电位Vp比传统电位法的响应快得多，可以实现小体积试液的快速准确分析；用该法测定了自来水和矿泉水中氟的含量；利用校正曲线的截距和检出限计算了LaF3的溶度积，在0.1mol/L KNO3介质中Ksp(LaF3)=10^-28.45，在0.001mol/L柠檬酸钠＋HAc-NaAc缓冲液（pH=5.50，离子强度I＝0.10mol/L)介质中溶度积K′sp(LaF3)=10^-26.26；据此，计算得柠檬酸与La^3 络合物的稳定常数K1=10^5.46和K2=10^3.99；用离子水合吉氏自由能ΔGh(F^-,g)解释了不同浓度F^-试液瞬时电位的跃迁时间。     

Synthesis of 2-Aminochromene Derivatives Catalyzed by KF／Al2O3

A series of 2-aminochromene derivatives including 2-amino-ben-zo[ h ] chromene, 2-amino-benzo [ f ] chromene and 2-amino-pyrano [3,2-h ]quinolin derivatives was synthesized from aryl-aldehyde, malononitrile or ethyl cyanoacetate and 1-naphthol or 2-naphthoi or 8-hydroxyquinoline in refluxing ethyl alcohol cat-alyzed by KF-Al2O3. The structures were confirmed by X-ray analysis.     

气相色谱法同步测定煤基油品的硫分布和沸点分布

应用火焰光度检测器与氢焰检测器偶联技术，通过对模拟蒸馏法的拓展，利用气相色谱仪同步测定了煤基油品的硫分布、沸点分布和总硫含量。结果表明：油品测定的准确性和重复性均较好，沸点分布、硫分布和总硫含量的最大相对标准偏差分别为0．47％、1．01％和2．51％。本方法需要样品量小，操作简便，比较适合于实验室煤基油品的分析研究。