Nd:LuVO_4晶体的拉曼光谱研究

采用不同的几何配置测量了Nd:LuVO4晶体的室温拉曼光谱,根据群论对称性分类计算了该晶体的红外和拉曼活性振动模并与实验结果做了比较,指认了测定的特征谱线。测量并分析了Nd:LuVO4晶体A1g全对称类的高温拉曼光谱,讨论了拉曼频移随温度变化的关系,认为晶体的热膨胀是引起拉曼频移变化的主要原因。     

Theoretical Study of the Opacity for Mixture Materials at High Temperatures

Using a detailed configuration accounting model with term structures treated by the umresolved transition array model,we have extensively investigated the opacitiesof mixture materials.For plasmas at the temperature of 250 eV and density of 1 g/cm^3,our calculated Rosseland mean opacities are in good agreement with other theoretical results.A high increase in the Rosseland mean opacity to 2944cm^2/g is achieved for a multi-element mixture compared to the value of 1729cm^2/g for pure gold.Various mixtures at other plasma conditions are also studied.     

在SQUID心磁测量中基于奇异值分解和自适应滤波的噪声消除法

采用矩阵奇异值分解(singular value decomposition, SVD)的方法，对高温射频超导量子干涉仪(HTc rf-SQUID)采集到的单通道心磁信号进行处理.证明了对于近似周期性的心磁信号，在无参考噪声的情况下矩阵奇异值分解的方法与自适应窄带陷波相结合有较好的消除广谱噪声的效果. 关键词： 高温射频超导量子干涉仪 心磁信号 奇异值分解 噪声消除     

In Situ Observation of Skeletal Shape Transition during BaB2O4 Crystal Growth in High-Temperature Solution

The transition from a fiat solid-liquid interface to a skeletal shape during BaB2O4 （BBO） single crystal growth in Li2B4O7 flux is observed in real time by an optical high-temperature in-situ observation system. The movement of crystal step is also investigated. The observation results demonstrate that the steps propagate along and parallel to the fiat interface when the crystal size is small. Nevertheless, they will ‘bend＇ close to the face centre if the crystal size becomes greater. Atomic force microscopy reveals that more deposition places near the face centre give rise to the bending of advancing steps and thus the formation of a vicinal interface structure. Measurements of step velocity show that the velocity keeps nearly constant at different moments for one specific step, whereas the step on a newly formed layer advanced faster than that on a previously formed one when the crystal size is larger than 210μm or so. Thus interracial morphological instability occurs and a skeletal interface is obtained.     

银包套YBa2Cu3O7—δ超导带

采用粉末装管工艺研制YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)高温超导带材。研究了冷轧工艺和冷轧十压制工艺对带材J_c值的影响以及不同加工率线材超导芯的微观结构。实验结果表明,采用冷轧十压制工艺比单纯的轧制工艺所获得的带材J_c值高,随着加工率的增加超导芯的密度和临界电流密度增加。     

胶束介质在速差动力学分析中的应用

本文主要报道溴化十六烷基三甲胺(CTMAB)表面活性剂在速差动力学分析中的应用,并用于高温合金试样中钼和钛的同时测定,在CTMAB存在下,3,5-二溴水杨基荧光酮(3,5-DBSF)与钼、钛形成三元配合物,其灵敏度比二元配合物分别提高了5.4和17.3倍,且由于胶束介质的存在,扩大了两组分形成配合物反应速率的差别,大大改善了方法的选择性。铝(III)、钙(II)、钴(II)、铬(III)、铜(II)、铁(II)、镁(II)、镍(II)等元素的允许量均在毫克级以上。钼的三元配合物形成速率较快,20秒内基本反应完全,钛的反应速率较慢,10分钟才达到平衡,基于两组分反应速率差别,采用对数外推法,经微机计算处理,进行了高温合金中钼、钛的同时测定,其相对偏差在5%以内。     

Mg-Nd-Zr-Zn合金的制备及钕对合金组织性能的影响

在RJ-2溶剂和Be的联合保护下制备了Mg-Nd-Zr-Zn系合金. 通过对合金组织的分析, 以及Nd对组织性能影响的研究, 试制出了Nd添加量合理的Mg-Nd-Zr-Zn合金. 经过测试, 认为Nd添加量的增加提高了合金的250 ℃高温抗拉强度, 当Nd添加量超过2.8%时, 合金的高温强化作用不十分显著. Mg-Nd-Zr-Zn合金在250 ℃时的拉伸断裂方式主要是韧性断裂.