Influence of Gd doping on the absolute quantum efficiency and lifetime of EuxGd1-x（TTA）3phens

Absolute quantum yield （Ф） is one of the most important parameters to evaluate the potential of novel materials. Lanthanide complexes EuxGd1-x（TTA）3phens are synthesized with the ratio of Gd3＋ dopant concentration ranging from 10% to 90% to improve the absolute quantum yield. EuxGd1-x（TTA）3phens possess similar infrared and ultraviolet spectra, showing that they have similar molecular structures. The absolute emission quantum yields of EuxGd1-x（TTA）3phens are determined using a fluoromax-4 spectrofluorometer equipped with an integrating sphere. The fluorescence lifetimes of the EuxGd1-x（TTA）3phens are measured in the same experiment. It was found that both absolute quantum yields and fluorescence lifetimes of EuxGd1-x（TTA）3phens are of quasi-periodic variation with the change of the Gd3. dopant concentrations. The absolute quantum efficiency and fluorescence lifetime vary with respect to the Gd content in an opposite fashion, indicating that the rate of energy absorption by the EuxGd1-x（TTA）3phens and the conversion to light energy is critical for the absolute quantum efficiency. The radiative rate constant Kr and non-radiative rate constant Knr are calculated. The dependence of Kr and Knr on the Gd3＋ dopant concentrations is very similar to that of absolute quantum efficiency. The radiation rate constant Kr and absolute quantum efficiency have a linear relationship.     

一种大环类双核非离子型磁共振对比剂的合成及弛豫性能

磁共振成像技术被广泛应用于诊断医学和软组织成像,而磁共振对比剂有助于提高成像对比度.报道了一种基于钆-DOTA-酰肼结构(DOTA=l,4,7,10-四氮杂环十二烷-1,4,7,10-四乙酸)的新型双核非离子型磁共振对比剂(Gd-DOTAH)2-SBDC的设计、合成及弛豫性能.在0.5 T磁场下,测得其纵向弛豫率为每分...     

Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Gd（Ⅱ） Coordination Polymer [Gd2（μ-phth）3（b-pd）（H2O）5]n

1 INTRODUCTION The polymeric metal complexes with extended structures are of great interest because of their useful chemical or physical properties[1]. Due to the noti- ceable fact that the aromatic polycarboxylate can provide versatile coordination mode and the non- coplanar structure of carboxylate groups and benze- ne rings, a lot of efforts in this field have been parti- cularly directed to the preparation of aromatic poly- carboxylate (such as phthalate, terephthalate and isophthalat…     

低温高氯酸水溶液体系中碲在金电极上的循环伏安和溶出伏安法研究

本文测定了20°～-60℃Te(Ⅳ)/Te(0)在金电极和HClO_4水溶液中的循环伏安图,证明了在常温下受吸附和扩散控制的还原过程在凝固介质中发生了变化,温度低于介质的凝固点时吸附作用受到抑止,扩散控制成为唯一的还原过程。根据不可逆循环伏安响应和Tafel作图,测定了还原阶的电荷传输系数α和速率常数k_s。碲的低温阳极溶出伏安法不仅能在液态溶液也能在凝固的电解质中进行。     

偏硅酸钙中Pr3+的4f5d态的光谱特性及Pr3+→Gd3+的能量传递

合成了高效发射UV光的CaSiO3:Pr^3 新型荧光体，研究了室温下Pr^3 的4f5d态的发射和激发光谱，Pr^3 的4f5d态的最低子能级向4f^2组态的^3H4，^3H6和^1G4能级跃迁产生UV发射，并不伴随有4f-4f能级跃迁的可见光发射。Pr^3 的浓度猝灭是由于辐射和无辐射能量传递造成的，同时，在CaSiO3中，存在Pr^3 →Cd^3 的能量传递，探讨了其能量传递特性。     

Nd:GdVO_4热常数的测量和激光性能研究

中频感应加热提拉法生长了低钕掺杂的GdVO_4晶体,用机械分析仪来测量Nd:GdVO_4晶体的热膨胀系数,沿c方向的热膨胀系数为7.42×10~(-6)/K,而沿α方向的热膨胀系数只有1.05×10~(-6)/K,比同比Nd_(0.0045)Y_(0.9946)VO_4晶体样品测量结果小。差示扫描热计法测量了Nd:GdVO_4晶体的比热,298K时为0.52J/g·K。首次用激光脉冲法测量了Nd:GdVO_4晶体的室温热导率。实验表明,Nd:GdVO_4晶体沿<001>方向的热导率数值达11.4W/m·K,比Nd:YAG晶体高(测得10.7W/m·K),其<100>方向的热导率为10.1W/m·K。激光实验显示在较高功率泵浦激光输出上Nd:GdVO_4晶体具有比Nd:YVO_4晶体更加优良的性能。     

希土烯丙基化合物的合成——Ⅱ.镥、钆的烯丙基化合物的合成

本文合成了两个新的对空气极敏感的希土烯丙基化合物,由无水希土氯化物与希丙基锂在四氢呋喃—乙醚中反应制得。产物经元素分析、红外光谱等确定其组成为:Li₂Ln(C₃H₅)₅·3Dioxane(Ln=Gd,Lu)。     

Nd∶GdVO4热常数的测量和激光性能研究

中频感应加热提拉法生长了低钕掺杂的GdVO4晶体,用机械分析仪来测量Nd∶GdVO4晶体的热膨胀系数, 沿c方向的热膨胀系数为7.42×10-6/K,而沿a方向的热膨胀系数只有1.05×10-6/K,比同比Nd0.0054Y0.9946VO4晶体样品测量结果小.差示扫描热计法测量了Nd∶GdVO4晶体的比热, 298K时为0.52J/g*K.首次用激光脉冲法测量了Nd∶GdVO4晶体的室温热导率.实验表明,Nd∶GdVO4晶体沿<001>方向的热导率数值达11.4W/m*K, 比Nd∶YAG晶体高(测得10.7W/m*K),其<100>方向的热导率为10.1W/m*K.激光实验显示在较高功率泵浦激光输出上Nd∶GdVO4晶体具有比Nd∶YVO4晶体更加优良的性能.