GRAFTING OF PEROXIDE-INITIATED MALEIC ANHYDRIDE ON SPHERICAL PE／PP IN-REACTOR BLEND GRANULES

Spherical polyethylene/polypropylene (PE/PP) in-reactor blend granules with various ethylene/propylene molar ratios and high porosity were synthesized using a high yield TiCl4/MgCl2 supported catalyst. A solution of benzoyl peroxide (BPO)/maleic anhydride (MAH)/xylene (interfacial reagent) or BPO/MAH/St (comonomer) was absorbed onto the PE/PP inreactor blend granules, and solid phase gratt polymerization of MAH on PE/PP was conducted. The amount of grafted MAH on PE/PP was measured through chemical titration. The results showed that solid phase graft polymerization of MAH in PE/PP in-reactor blend granules produced graft copolymer with high amount of grafted MAH, and the amount of grafted MAH was raised slightly when St was introduced as comonomer. The graft in-reactor blend was fractionated into five fractions through temperature-gradient extraction fractionation (TGEF), and the fractions were analyzed by FTIR. The results revealed that MAH is mainly grafted on the PE segments, whereas MAH was predominantly grafted on the PP segments when St was present in the graft polymerization system. In addition, the final product is still in the form of regular spherical granules, which is beneficial for industrial processing.     

不饱和酸酐—吩噻嗪电荷转移络合物结构的探讨

用ＩＲ和ＵＶ两种方法首次研究了吩噻嗪与７个酸酐形成的电荷转移络合物，测定了它们的组成和溶剂效应，并推测出酸酐与吩噻嗪形成电荷转移络合物时相互作用的方式（结构）。     

聚酰胺1010／聚乙烯—马来酸酐接枝共聚物共混物力学和热学性能研究

为了表明马来酸酐接枝聚烯烃后对聚酰胺的相容作用，本文研究了聚酰胺１０１０／聚乙烯－马来酸酐接枝共聚物 共混物在不同ＭＡＨ接枝量下的结晶性与力学性能。在一定的ＭＡＨ含量内，标题共混物 具有协同效应。     

钨锗酸催化合成马来酸双酯

马来酸双酯与醋酸乙烯、苯乙烯、氯乙烯、丙烯酸酯等进行共聚,将可塑性基团直接接在分子链上,可起到内增塑的作用,也用作凝胶化促进剂、粘合剂原料、杀虫剂、杀菌剂和防锈添加剂等.杂多酸是一类性能优异的固体超强酸,广泛应用于催化领域。杂多酸催化化学进展迅速.本文研究钨锗杂多酸催化合成马来酸双酯.     

聚乳酸-b-聚(N~ε-苄氧羰基-L-赖氨酸)-b-聚乙二醇的合成与表征

用端氨基聚乳酸做引发剂,在DMF中引发Nε-苄氧羰基-L-赖氨酸酐(Lys(Z)-NCA)聚合,合成了端氨基聚(Nε-苄氧羰基-L-赖氨酸)-b-聚乳酸两嵌段共聚物.以端羧基聚乙二醇经NHS活化与端氨基聚(Nε-苄氧羰基-L-赖氨酸)-b-聚乳酸偶联,合成了聚(乳酸-b-Nε-苄氧羰基-L-赖氨酸-b-乙二醇)三嵌段聚合物.利用IR、1H-NMR、GPC和TEM对它们的结构、形态进行了表征,结果表明,所合成的分子量可控、分子量分布窄(Mw/Mn=1.07)的嵌段共聚物,酰化反应产率达70%以上.同时聚乙二醇和Nε-苄氧羰基-L-赖氨酸被引入到聚乳酸主链中,在聚合物侧链脱保护后有望改善聚乳酸的细胞亲和性。     

苯甲酸乙烯酯与受电子的可逆加成－断链链转移共聚合

采用二硫代苯甲酸苄酯和偶氮二异丁腈组成的引发体系,以可逆加成－断链链 转移聚合方法合成了苯甲酸乙烯酯与马来酸酐及N－取代马来酰亚胺的交替共聚物 。结果表明,所行聚合物具有预期分子量,分子量分布在1.1～1.3之间。在较低转 化率下所得的聚合物均为交替结构,而与摩尔设料比无关。     

一种合成平面双核金属酞菁的新方法

A new planar binuclear bisphthalocyaninato-metal-planar hexa-tert-butylbisphthalocyaninato dicobalt (Ⅱ) was synthesized by the reaction of 4-tert-butylphthalic anhydride with pyromellitic dianhydride, urea and CoCl₂·6H₂O. This is a new synthesis method (phthalic route). The total yield reaches up to 15%. The synthetic reaction conditions are as follows: appropriate molar ratio of the reactant, reaction in solid phase and without ammonium molybdate as catalyst.     

马来海松酸三甲酯区域选择性格氏加成反应研究

研究了格氏试剂与马来海松酸三甲酯(2)的各官能团的反应活性差异,获得了2个区域选择性加成产物(化合物3和4),各化合物的结构均经元素分析、NMR和MS表征,用COSY,HMQC和HMBC进一步对化合物3进行了结构分析,并由X射线单晶衍射确认了其立体结构.实验结果表明,2上的3个甲酯基的位阻影响了加成反应的选择性,内酯3的生成阻止了其进一步生成TADDOL(tetraaryl-1,3-dioxolane-4,5-dimethanols)类产物,但反应不影响松香环式原有的立体结构.产物3和4有望作为手性衍生试剂.     

Fe-Al-α,α′-联吡啶络合催化聚合马来酸酐与环氧氯丙烷研究

研究了马来酸酐与环氧氯丙烷交替共聚，及Ｆｅ（ａｃａｃ）３ Ａｌ（ｉ Ｂｕ）３ α，α’ 联吡啶络合物（ａｃａｃ＝ 乙酰丙酮） 催化马来酸酐（ＭＡ） 和环氧氯丙烷交替共聚的特征，并用红外光谱，核磁共振谱研究了共聚物的结构。动力学研究表明共聚反应与单体浓度和催化剂浓度均呈一级关系。     

氧化异丁烯与CO2共聚物的合成及其结构与性能

氧化异丁烯(IBO)是石化行业重要C4产品异丁烯的衍生物.将IBO与二氧化碳(CO₂)共聚制备脂肪族聚碳酸酯,是一条高附加值利用异丁烯和CO₂的可行途径,但迄今仅有零星的研究报道.本文采用非均相的锌-钴双金属氰化络合物(Zn-Co DMCC)在40℃的反应温度下催化IBO与CO₂共聚,催化效率高达1.6 kg共聚物/g催化剂,所得产物聚碳酸亚丁酯(PIBC)具有全交替序列结构,区域规整度高达95%,数均分子量达18.6 kDa.特别的,PIBC为结晶性高分子,熔点高达93.7℃,初始热分解温度仅为145℃.PIBC的拉伸强度达4.4 MPa,断裂伸长率达350%,因此PIBC有望应用于牺牲型粘接剂.另外,Zn-Co DMCC也能催化CO₂、IBO与马来酸酐共聚,得到了具有全交替结构的三元共聚物.研究结果为异丁烯的应用开拓了一条可持续发展的新路径.