2,6-二氨基-3,5-二硝基-1-氧吡嗪合成中的氧化方法改进

以磁性Fe3O4负载质子化过氧钨酸盐为催化剂,在不用三氟乙酸的情况下,以双氧水为氧化剂,将2,6-二甲氧基吡嗪、2,6-二氯吡嗪和2-氯-6-甲氧基吡嗪高效地氧化为其相应的氮氧化物2,6-二氨基-3,5-二硝基-1-氧吡嗪(LLM-105)。典型条件为:底物10 mmol,CH3CN 30 mL,催化剂Fe3O4/CS/HWO 0.1 g(约0.1 mmol),60℃分5次逐滴加入30%双氧水5 mL。反应混合物溶液经萃取和柱色谱法提纯,得产物,收率一般为60%~73%。使用高斯03量化计算程序对氧化过程进行了理论计算,结果与实验数据相符。     

Synthesis and acaricidal activity of strobilurin-pyrimidine derivatives简

Pyriminostrobin, a new acaricide, was discovered in our previous studies. Because introducing fluorine into organic compounds can increase bioactivity, pyriminostrobin was modified as a series of strobilurin-pyrimidine derivatives for biological screening. The compounds were characterized by 1H NMR, MS and elemental analysis. Preliminary bioassays demonstrated that compounds 7e and 7i exhibited significant control against Tetranychus cinnabarinus （Boisd.） at 0.625 mg L^-1, and their acaricidal potencies were higher than pyriminostrobin in a greenhouse. The relationship between structure and acaricidal activity was also studied.     

Colorimetric detection of glucose using a boronic acid derivative receptor attached to unmodifed AuNPs简

A simple, cheap and non-enzymatic colorimetric strategy for glucose detection has been designed based on the interactions between a phenylboronic acid （PBA） derivative, which is coupled with gold nanoparticles （AuNPs） as the colorimetric reporters, and glucose. The PBA-AuNPs hybrid system proposed here exhibits ordered photochemistry behaviors upon the addition of glucose at different pH values. There are two linear regions of glucose concentration for the glucose sensor at different pH values, i.e., between 0.1 mmol/L and 9.8 mmol/L at pH 6 with the detection limit of 64μmol/L and between 0 and 6.5 mmol/L with the detection limit of 48 μmol/L at pH 9, respectively. To test the practicality of the sensor system, we also applied this assay to detect a glucose sample in the artificial saliva.     

Propane-1,2,3-triyl tris(hydrogen sulfate): A mild and effcient recyclable catalyst for the synthesis of biscoumarin derivatives in water and solvent-free conditions简

A simple, efficient, and ecofriendly procedure has been developed using propane-l,2,3-triyl tris（hydrogen sulfate） as a catalyst for the synthesis of biscoumarin derivatives in water and solvent-free conditions. The significant features of the present protocol are simplicity, environmentally benign, high yields, no chromatographic separation, and recyclability of the catalyst.     

A facile electrochemical method for the synthesis of new sulfonamide derivatives of potential biological significance

The electrochemical synthesis of some new sulfonamide derivatives was carried out via the electrochemical oxidation of 2,3-dihydrophthalazine-l,4-dione （1） in the presence of arylsulfinic acids （2a and 2b） as nucleophiles. The results show that, the electrogenerated phthalazine-l,4-dione （lox） participates in a Michael type addition reaction with 2a or 2b and via an EC mechanism to produce the corresponding sulfonamide derivatives. This method provides a one-pot procedure for the synthesis of new sulfonamide derivatives of potential biological significance in good yields without using toxic reagents at a carbon electrode in an environmentally friendly manner.     

One-pot synthesis of various xanthene derivatives using ionic liquid 1, 3-disulfonic acid imidazolium hydrogen sulfate as an efficient and reusable catalyst under solvent-free conditions

In this study, 1,3-disulfonic acid imidazolium hydrogen sulfate （DSIMHS） is used as an efficient and reusable ionic liquid for the green, mild, and efficient synthesis of xanthenes under solvent-free conditions. Simple and easy work-up, low cost, green process, short reaction times and excellent yields of the products are the advantages of this procedure. Further, the catalyst can be recycled and reused at least for four times without a noticeably decrease in its catalytic activity.     

N-Fluorinated phenyl-N＇-pyrimidyl urea derivatives： Synthesis,biological evaluation and 3D-QSAR study

With the increase of herbicide-resistant weeds, novel, more selective and even more potent herbicides to control weeds are needed. In this paper, a series of N-fluorinated phenyl-N＇-pyrimidyl urea derivatives were synthesized and screened for their herbicidal activities against Amaranthus retroflexus （AR） and Setaria viridis （ SV）. Compound 2S （N-（3-trifluoromethylphenyl）-N＇-（2-amino-4-chloro-6-methylpyr- imidyl） urea） exhibited marked herbicidal activity against SV（IC50 =11.67 mg/L） and is more potent than bensulfuron （IC50= 27.45 mg/L）, a commercially available herbicide. A statistically significant CoMFA model with high prediction abilities （q2 = 0.869, r2 = 0.989） was obtained.     

纤维素类手性色谱固定相的制备及其应用

对映体的分离、分析及检测是目前医药与生化领域研究的热点之一。使用手性固定相并通过高效液相色谱直接拆分手性消旋体是现行单一对映体获取最直接且有效的手段之一,其中长链多糖类化合物如纤维素衍生物具有较强的手性识别能力,以此作为手性识别体的手性色谱固定相占有广阔的市场。本文对现有纤维素类手性色谱固定相的制备方法加以分类,评述了近年来该类别涂敷型、键合型及杂化型手性固定相的制备新方法,总结了采用衰减全反射傅里叶变换红外光谱技术、X射线衍射、固体核磁、密度泛函理论模拟等手段研究其手性识别机理的研究进展,综述了其在制备型超临界流体色谱和模拟移动床色谱中的应用情况。今后,对纤维素手性固定相的研究将主要集中在改善手性识别性能、提高样品处理能力以及降低溶剂消耗等方面,因此新型手性识别体的开发和负载方式的优化革新将是新一代手性固定相的研究关键,同时,应用领域的拓宽也将是其重要的发展方向之一。