利用频率波数谱能量扩展差异的水面水下目标分辨

提出基于波数能量频域扩展特征的水面水下目标分辨方法,通过模态域波束形成计算频率波数谱,并根据环境信息建立目标深度与波数扩展差异间的映射关系,并以此作为判决模型实现目标深度辨识。仿真结果表明所提方法在目标方位预估不准时依然稳健。通过SWellEx-96数据和大连海域实测数据验证了本文所提方法的有效性,海上试验数据处理结果表明该方法在132 m水平阵纵向有效孔径、100～800 Hz处理频段条件下,初步具备了水面水下目标分辨能力,且水面目标波数扩展特征高出水下目标10°左右,两类目标差异明显。从声传播特性的角度,所提方法为解决目标深度辨识难题提供了新的思路。     

芹菜、草莓基质对甲胺磷等4种有机磷农药测定的影响

研究芹菜、草莓基质对甲胺磷、乙酰甲胺磷、氧化乐果、毒死蜱4种有机磷农药检测的影响。利用样品基质溶液配制标准样品,对比草莓、芹菜样品、丙酮溶液中4种农药的保留时间、峰形、峰面积。结果发现DB–5MS色谱柱上,丙酮溶液、芹菜基质、草莓基质中甲胺磷、乙酰甲胺磷、氧化乐果色谱峰出峰时间不完全重合,保留时间最大漂移0.1 min。丙酮溶剂、芹菜基质较草莓基质中的甲胺磷、乙酰甲胺磷、氧化乐果更容易出现峰拖尾现象,且芹菜基质溶液中相同浓度的甲胺磷、乙酰甲胺磷峰面积分别约是草莓基质溶液中的75%,90%。毒死蜱的保留时间、峰形、响应面积在草莓基质、芹菜基质、丙酮溶液中基本一样。     

FREE VIBRATION ANALYSIS OF LATTICE SANDWICH BEAMS UNDER SEVERAL TYPICAL BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

Free vibration problems of lattice sandwich beams under several typical boundary conditions are investigated in the present paper. The lattice sandwich beam is transformed to an equivalent homogeneous three-layered sandwich beam. Unlike the traditional analytical model in which the rotation angles of the face sheets and the core are assumed the same, different rotation angles are considered in this paper to characterize the real response of sandwich beams. The analytical solutions of the natural frequencies for several typical boundary conditions are obtained. The effects of material properties and geometric parameters on the natural frequencies are also investigated.     

Editorial for Special Issue on Terahertz Technologies and Applications

Terahertz radiation,defined in the frequency range of 0.1-10 THz,has been exploited to demonstrate unique properties that do not apply to the adjacent domains of the electromagnetic waves,such as infrared and microwave.Recent advances in terahertz science and technology hold promise for a wide variety of essential applications,particularly in spectroscopy,sensing,imaging,non-destructive detections,and communications.This focus issue is comprised of invited and contributed original     

面向Li原子D1线频率测量应用的掺铒飞秒光纤光梳系统

报道了自主研制的面向Li原子D1线频率测量应用的掺铒飞秒光纤光学频率梳,包括飞秒激光源,频率探测及控制单元,光谱展宽及拍频单元.光纤光梳系统中飞秒激光光源是一套基于非线性偏振旋转锁模机制的掺铒飞秒光纤激光器,重复频率为196.5MHz,中心波长为1 572nm.利用f-2f法探测载波包络相移频率,获得信噪比约为40dB的信号(分辨率带宽300kHz).改变飞秒激光光源泵浦控制载波包络相移频率、频率稳定度是3.74×10-18/τ1/2;通过电光晶体和压电陶瓷改变飞秒激光光源腔长来控制重复频率frep、频率稳定度是1.75×10-13/τ1/2.利用高非线性光纤和倍频晶体将光纤光梳直接输出光谱由1 520～1 607nm扩展到671nm,获得了单模功率为208nW的光信号.与671nm单频激光拍频产生约为60dB(分辨率带宽1Hz)信号,满足Li原子D1线频率测量实验的需求.     

重复频率HF激光脉冲能量稳定性的理论分析

研究了重复频率HF脉冲激光器的气体介质对激光输出能量稳定性的影响规律。计算结果表明,激光器放电区内SF_6的解离率约为1.5%(略高于实验测量值),工作气体介质的消耗速率为2.2×10~(15)(cm~(-3)·s~(-1)),但消耗量比气体的初始量小3～4个量级。通过合理控制激光器内HF的分子浓度,并适时补充激光器气体介质,可以提高激光器输出能量的稳定性。激光器输出能量变化分为过渡阶段和维持阶段,其中过渡阶段决定了重复频率工作模式下HF激光器的总体出光能力。计算结果可为重复频率非链式HF脉冲激光器设计提供技术支持。     

压缩机频率对双级压缩制冷系统的影响

为研究压缩机频率对双级压缩制冷系统性能的影响,通过实验,改变高温级压缩机频率来调节系统中间压力,分析一次节流中间不完全冷却双级压缩制冷系统性能的变化。研究表明,在冷凝温度30℃、蒸发温度-30～-40℃的工况下,固定低压级压缩机频率,当高压级压缩机频率一定时,系统COP随着蒸发温度的升高而升高;当蒸发温度一定时,高压级压缩机频率从45 Hz升高到75 Hz,系统中间压力小幅上升,压缩机功耗增加,制冷量增加,系统COP呈现先增大、后减小的变化趋势,故存在一个最优运行频率使系统运行达到最佳状态。     

Fabrication of large-scale ripples on fluorine-doped tin oxide films by femtosecond laser irradiation

The large-scale uniform self-organized ripples are fabricated on fluorine-doped tin oxide （FTO） coated glass by femtosecond laser. They can be smoothly linked in a horizontal line with the moving of XYZ stage by setting its velocity and the repetition rate of the laser. The ripple-to-ripple linking can also be realized through line-by-line scanning on a vertical level. The mechanism analysis shows that the seeding effect plays a key role in the linking of ripples.     

对RC桥式振荡器工程计算方法的探讨

探讨集成运放的开环电压增益和电路各电阻对RC桥式振荡电路表达式的影响.基于集成运放低频简化模型,提出采用拉氏变换与电阻比值相结合的方法,推导振荡器在不同工况下的数学表达式.研究结果对现有工程表达式提出了修正,对振荡参数的现场计算有指导意义,计算机软件仿真验证了结论的正确性.