Synthesis and Ionic Conductivity of Network Polymer Electrolytes with Internal Plasticizers

Network polymer electrolytes with free oligo(oxyethylene) chains as internal plasticizers were prepared by cross-linking poly(ethylene glycol) acrylates. The effects of salt concentration and properties of internal plasticizers on ionic conductivity were studied.     

TiSiW12O40/TiO2催化合成己酸异戊酯

报道了以固载杂多酸盐TiSiW12O40/TiO4为多相催化剂，通过己酸和异戊醇反应合成了己酸异戊酯，探讨了TiSiW12O40/TiO4对酯化反应的催化活性，较系统地研究了醇酸摩尔比，催化剂用量，反应时间诸因素对收率的影响，实验表明：TiSiW12O40/TiO4是合成己酸异戊酯的良好催化剂，在n(醇）：n(酸）＝1．6：1，催化剂用量为反应物总质量的1．5％，反应时间45min，使用环己烷为带水剂的适宜条件下，己酸异戊酯的收率可达91．9％。     

老年性白内障与微量元素

参阅有关老年性白内障的文献．归纳其病因有四种学说:(1)老化学说;(2)醌体学说;(3)微量元素学说;(4)中医学说．按病因学说不同．用药各异．目前治疗老年性白内障药物有滴眼剂及内服剂,其中有一种新药名为除障灵．它是根据中医学说及微量元素学说，筛选中药制成,它含有丰富的锌、硒、铜、镁等微量元素．应用除障灵治疗老年性白内障患者102例(204只眼)，观察6个月至2年，有效率达95％，开创了治疗老年性白内障的新方法．     

利用H2与金属氧化物的选择性反应从CO中除H2

研究了一些氧化物的H2－TPR及CO－TPR行为,结果发现,Co3O4／Al2O3,NiO／SiO2,NiO和Pd／NiO的H2－TPR温度要低于它们的CO－TPR温度,特别是Pd／NiO样品,它的H2－TPR温度为598K,而其CO－TPR温度高达949K,差别为351K,因此有可能利用Pd／NiO在一定温度下选择性地与CO中的H2反应而将其除去. 实验结果表明,Pd／NiO可在603K及4000h-1的条件下从H2（0.34％）,CO（50％）和N2（余）的混合气中选择性地除去90％以上的H2,吸氢容量为每克样品55mL标准态H2.     

集成滤波器在谱图信号除噪中的应用

本文提出了一种由神经元网络与线性自适应滤波器组成的集成滤波器的实现方法，用于谱图信号除噪处理。     

甲基锍盐的合成

在四氟硼酸银存在下，分别以硫醚、硫醇、硫酚或过硫醚为原料与碘甲烷反应制备了相应的甲基锍盐。用１ＨＮＭＲ和１３ＣＮＭＲ表征产物的结构并提出了反应的机理。     

Anderson结构铁钼杂多酸稀土盐的合成与结构表征

制备了具有Anderson结构的铁钼杂多酸稀土盐，经元素组成分析、TG和ICP确定其通式为Ln[FeMo6O24H6](Ln^3 =La，Ce，Pr，Nd，Sm，Gd，Dy，Yb)．采用IR，UV,^95Mo-NMR，XRD等方法进行了结构表征，发现在IR光谱图上呈现出羟基和H2O的两个振动谱带，并进行了归属，表明此类杂多酸稀土盐属Anderson结构B型．借鉴TG-DTA、不同温度下的IR和XRD及水溶性实验对Ln[FeMo6O24H6]和(NH4)3[FeMo6O24H6]的热解性质研究表明，此类杂多酸稀土盐的分解温度为350～400℃．比母体酸盐的热稳定性提高了10℃．     

三环己基锡芳氧乙酸盐的合成及其结构表征

三环己基锡衍生物(Cy_3SnX,Cy=环己基,X=配体或取代基)是一类具有较强生物活性的有机锡化合物,它们广泛用作杀螨剂,杀菌剂和海洋防污剂。有关三环己基锡芳氧乙酸盐的合成至今报道很少。Bubblitz 合成了两个三环已基锡芳氧乙酸盐,此后,Matsuda 等人制备了三环已基锡-2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸盐,它们都具有良好的杀螨、杀菌活性,后者还可应用于海洋     

环糊精诱导室温Ling光法中两种新型简便快速的防氧方法

在环糊精诱导室温Ｌｉｎｇ光法中除氧技术是重要的实验条件。本文首次成功地建立了在反应体系中以Ｚｎ（ｓ）＋ＨＣｌ产生Ｈ２和Ｎａ２ＣＯ３＋ＨＣｌ产生ＣＯ２作除氧剂，α－氯代萘作模型化合物的ＣＤ－ＲＴＰ法。     

Synthesis and Characterization of Fluoro- and Chloro- bimetallic Alkoxides as Precursors for Luminescent Metal Oxide Materials via Sol-Gel Technique

Heterobimetallic alkoxides are broadly recognized as versatile precursors for luminescence materials, and efforts are being made to develop novel routes by applying the concept of geometrical molecular design, for their synthesis and to design a single source precursor suited to photoluminescent materials. Novel and new series of bimetallic alkoxides has been prepared by metathesis route. They exhibit a lower sensitivity towards hydrolysis and so they are easier to handle as compared to other alkoxides. All the compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR and multinuclear NMR spectroscopies. FT-IR revealed that the molecular structure of these metal alkoxides was retained to a large extent in 4 ： 1 halogenated alcohol-benzene solution. The heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy provided useful information about chemical shifts for better understanding the likely structure based on interactions with their coordinate metals. The mass spectra show similar types of fragmentation pattern. SEM-EDS analyses showed consistency with the formulation. XRD patterns show an enhanced homogeneity at high temperature. TGA measurements show that thermal decomposition occured in steps that depended entirely on the chemical compositions and the synthesis routes. SEM observation reveals that the morphology and particle size strongly depend on synthesis routes for their precursors.