四面体磷酸镓和磷酸锗镓构成的新型—维链状分子筛结构

以1，3-丙二胺为模板剂，在溶剂热条件下合成了两个一维磷酸盐微孔分子筛 ：[GaP2O7(OH)][NH3(CH2)3NH3](1)和[Ge0.5GaP1.5O6.5(OH)1.5][NH3(CH2)3NH3] (2).X射线单晶结构解析表明，两个晶体结构分别由镓氧四面体和磷氧四面体，或 镓氧四面体，锗氧四面体和磷氧四面体组成，并沿层c轴方向形成链，这些链之间 由1，3-丙二胺相连，1的结晶学数据为Mr=331.82,P-1,a=0.8303(2)nm,b=0.8614 (3)nm,c=0.8880(2)nm,a=111.70(3)°,β=107.5(92)°,γ=98.39(2)°，V=0. 5382(3)nm^3,Z=1,MoKa,λ=0.071073nm,R(F)=5.56,wR(F^2)=14.36,2的结晶学数据 为：P2（1）/c,a=0.88968(7)nm,b=1.67562(13)nm,c=0.83666(7)nm,β=115.890 (2),V=1.12208(16)nm^3,Z=4,MoKa,R(F)=4.66,wR(F2)=10.10。     

钙熔盐电解石墨阳极破损机理及防护研究

通过扫描电镜和电子探针分析钙熔盐电解中破损石墨阳极的结构和杂质,探索了其破损机理,认为主要是由于孔隙存在导致氧化和孔隙吸附电解质,电解质因水解、脱水等过程使其周围的石墨阳极颗粒受应力不平衡而发生破损.通过实验研制出适合于钙熔盐电解过程用的石墨阳极具有抗氧化性能的涂层,并对涂层进行了XRD,SEM分析和氧化失重实验.实验表明该涂层在680～750℃下成硼玻璃态,能渗透到石墨阳极孔隙中,涂层表面致密无裂纹且附着力强,因而具有较好的抗氧化能力.该涂层是一种适合钙熔盐电解的、性能优良的石墨阳极涂层.     

涂层阳极电氧化合成环氧环己烷

用廉价的涂层电极作为阳极，在Ｈ２Ｏ－ＮａＢｒ－ＭｅＣＮ（ＭｅＣＮ：Ｈ２Ｏ＝１：４）介质中，电流密度控制在０．４Ａ／ｄｍ＾２左右，由环己烯电化学氧化合成环氧环己烷，产率８２．６％。     

非水溶液浸渍法制备TiO2—Al2O3

二氧化钛用作石油炼制的加氢脱硫(HDS)或加氢脱氮(HDN)催化剂载体具有高的活性,其缺点是比表面小,机械强度差。为克服这些缺点,近年来研究了用共胶法、浸渍法和交替成胶法制备TiO_2-Al_2O_3载体。本文报道了以TiCl_4的CCl_4溶液作浸渍液,制备单层覆盖型TiO_2-Al_2O_3载体,并用多晶X光衍射(XRD)、X光光电子能谱(XPS)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和选区电子衍射(HEED)等实验技术进行了表征。     

电沉积法制备金属纳米线阵列膜的偏光特性

Metal nanowire array films were prepared by electrodepositing Cu, Ag, Ni, Co and Cu-Ag on porous anodic alumina film. Optical transmittance of both the porous anodic alumina film and metal nanowire array film was measured in the wavelength range of 400---2600 nm under an obliquely incident light. The experimental results show that metal nanowire array films exhibit a prominent polarization function. It was found that optical polarization properties can be improved by choosing suitable kinds of electrodepositing metal, controlling the shape and length of nanowire, and changing the incident angle.     

六钨酸盐为模板的三维网状超分子化合物[La2(DNBA)4(DMF)8][W6O19]的合成和晶体结构

A new three-dimensional (3D) lanthanide-aromatic monocarboxylate dimer supramolecular network [La₂(DNBA)₄(DMF)₈][W₆O₁₉] (DNBA=3,5-dinitrobenzoate, DMF=dimethylfomamide) was synthesized using hexatungstate anion (W₆O₁₉^2-) as template. The crystal structure of the title compound has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a=1.334 54(18) nm, b=1.387 52(19) nm, c=1.426 06(19) nm, α=102.189(2)°, β=101.023(2)°, γ=116.349(2)°, V=2.187 2(5) nm³, D_c=2.364 g·cm^-3, Z=1, F(000)=1 453.40. The single crystal structure reveals that two La(Ⅲ) ions are bridged by four 3,5-dinitrobenzoate anions as asymmetrically bridging ligands, leading to dimeric cores, [La₂(DNBA)₄(DMF)₈]²⁺; [La₂(DNBA)₄(DMF)₈]²⁺ groups are joined together by π-π stacking interaction between the aromatic groups to form a two-dimensional grid-like network; the 2D supramolecular layers are further extended into 3D supramolecular network with a 1D box-like channels by hydrogen bonding interactions, in which hexatungstate polyanions reside. CCDC: 284694.