时域介电谱方法及其应用

提出了微分和二次微分时域介电谱方法。极化响应可描述为exp[-(t/τ)^α]类型若干个分得很开的峰,峰的线型决定α,它有1和1/2两个典型值.极化机构种类和峰的个数相等,峰高给出各机构对极化贡献的成份.响应时间τ由峰的位置定决,谱线的分离说明习惯设α=1而令τ有连续分布的看法缺乏根据,在石蜡中观察到温度升高时,指数增大,石蜡熔解过程中出现时域谱线分裂,从中可得到分子链运动的许多信息。     

Ti—Si沸石表面吸附物种的TPSR—TPD研究

氯丙烯在不同催化剂表面上吸附的ＴＰＤ结果表明在ＴＳ－１上有三重附峰，而在ＴｉＯ２／Ｓｉｌｉｃａｌｉｔｅ上仅有单峰，Ｈ２Ｏ２或分子Ｏ２在催化剂表面吸附后，在脱附物种中可用质谱检测到原子Ｏ（１６）物种；说明Ｈ２Ｏ２或分子Ｏ２在样品表面存在解离吸附；并发现解离子分子Ｏ２的活性很低，ＴＳ－１能同时吸附内烯和Ｈ２Ｏ２，而在ＳｉＯ２／Ｓｉｌｉｃａｌｉｔｅ表面的吸附却与吸附顺序有关，环氧化活性顺序如下：ＴＳ－１     

用Technicolor理论研究稀有辐射衰变Bc→Dsγ

在一代Technicolor(TCI)和带有一个无质量的标量二重态(TCⅡ)模型下,计算荷电的哥尔斯通粒子对衰变B_c→D_sγ的贡献,并把它们同标准模型的计算相比较,发现哥尔斯通粒子对电磁企鹅图的贡献很大(TCI下),在TCⅡ下贡献较小;而对弱湮没图的贡献可以忽略不计,还对同位旋三重态粒子π+p的质量进行了约束. 预言将来在LHC上能对不同模型下的分支比Br(B_c→D_sγ)的差异进行研究,进而对不同的模型进行检验.     

An approach to the detection of underwater remote target

An approach to the detection of underwater remote target by estimating its backscattering coefficient is presented. The key to this approach is that the echo signal is represented in state-variable model and the back-scattering coefficients of target are contained in dynamic noise of this model, thus underwater target can be detected by estimating this dynamic noise, i.e., deconvolving this model. When all noise statistics are a priori known, an optimum deconvolution algorithm based on the optimum state filter is derived, or else, an adaptive deconvolution algorithm based on the adaptive state filter of alternatively estimating the vector state and the noise statistics is developed. In the final simulation test, an echo signal with SNR equal to -6.1 dB is proceeded using the aforementioned two deconvolution algorithms, respectively, and the results demonstrate good performance of the approach.     

Solutions for a Mode Ⅲ Growing Crack in a Piezoelectric Plane Under Two Kinds of Electric Boundary Conditions ＊

The solutions for a mode Ⅲ crack growing along an arbitrary propagation path in a piezoelectric plane are studied under the impermeable surface condition and the electrical contact surface condition respectively. According to the two kinds of electric boundary conditions, the Hilbert and Riemann boundary value problems in a half-plane including opening smooth arc are obtained from the theoretical analysis. Moreover, the equipollence of the solution formed under these two electric boundaries is proved, and unified solutions for the stress and electric displacement distribution in the crack-tipfield of the piezoelectric plane are achieved.     

红外光谱法研究含CeSt3的LDPE膜紫外光氧降解

报道了硬脂酸铈（ＣｅＳｔ_３）、及其在各种浓度、或不同温度、或延长贮放时间下含ＣｅＳｔ_３的低密度聚乙烯（ＬＤＰＥ）膜紫外光氧化降解过程的红外光谱。结果表明，只要在ＬＤＰＥ膜中加入０．１ｗｔ＋％～０．３ｗｔ＋％ＣｅＳｔ_３光敏剂，即可控光降解ＬＤＰＥ膜的寿命。     

高纯氧化钆中14种稀土杂质元素的柱色谱分离ICP-AES法测定

用Ｐ５０７萃淋树脂柱色谱法分离高纯氧化钆基体与稀土杂质。用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法测定高纯氧化钆中微量稀土杂质。选择了柱色谱分离的合适条件。优化了仪器测定参数。使本方法测定稀土总量下限小于１×１０－５％。可以满足９９．９９９９％高纯氧化钆的测定。此方法回收率在８５％－１１０％之间。相对标准偏差小于１８％。