水杨醛乙酰腙席夫碱作为Al3+荧光探针分子的理论研究

用密度泛函理论和含时密度泛函理论研究了实验上合成的一种基于水杨醛席夫碱的Al~(3+)荧光探针的性质.通过优化探针分子及其与Al~(3+)形成的配合物可能存在的异构体的几何结构,并模拟各异构体的电子吸收光谱,找到了最可能存在的异构体.最后模拟了它们的荧光光谱,进一步验证了前面推测的异构体的正确性,加深了人们对这一探测过程的认识.     

铝(Ⅲ)-桑色素-十二烷基硫酸钠体系在滤纸基质的荧光反应研究及其分析应用

本文探讨了在滤纸基质上表面活性剂SLS对铝-桑色素荧光反应的增敏作用及最佳实验条件。铝含量在0～6.0ng范围的工作曲线呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9998),方法的检测限为0.001ng。含铝4.0ng的溶液11次测定结果的相对标准偏差为4.3％。方法用于含铝水样的测定获得满意结果,回收率为96.0～100.5％。     

Direct Observation of Various Al Sites in SAPO-34by ^27Al Multiquantum(MQ) Magic Angle Spinning (MAS)NMR

The elegant 2D multiquantum (MQ) MAS NMR has been applied to investigate the coordination of Al atoms in SAPO-34.The results show that the effects of the template and /or water on the coordination of Al atoms are significant,which lead to the formation of various Al species.Up to four kinds of Al species are distinctly resolved.     

Studies on Synthesis and properties of Mg-Al-nitrate Layered Ouble Hydroxides

A positive Mg-Al-nitrate layered double hydroxides(LDHs) has been synthesized using a non-steady coprecipitation method.The shape.size,chemical composition,electrical property and anion exchange property of the positve nanoparticle were studied by SEM,XRD,FTIR,chemical analysis,spectroanalysis and meaxsuring of electrophoretic mobilities.Preliminary results show the positive nanoparticle is a promising precursor of polymer/LDHs nanocomposite.     

聚铝氨烷－钌－镧对1－己烯醛化反应的催化作用

聚铝氨烷－钌－镧对１－己烯醛化反应的催化作用杨荣华，吴晓龙，黄美玉，江英彦（黑龙江大学化学系哈尔滨１５００８０）（黑龙江省科学技术协会哈尔滨）（中国科学院化学研究所北京）关键词高分子催化剂，己烯，醛化，聚铝氨烷－钌－镧配合物醛化反应通常以羰基铑、羰基...     

微波合成铝掺杂钻酸锂材料及性能研究

以LiOH·H2O，Al2O3和Co3O4为原料，微波加热合成Li离子电池正极材料LiAlxCo（1-x）O2．通过XRD测试表征了不同Al加入量时合成产物的晶体结构，确定当x≤0．4时，产物为单一相层状结构．计算了不同x时LiAlxCo（1-x）O2的晶胞参数，随着x的增大，a值减小，c值增大．对合成LiAlxCo（1-x）O2样品进行DSC—TGA测试，结果表明，当x不同时，合成样品的热稳定性不同．SEM测试表明，合成晶体粒度较均匀，粒径在5μm左右．电化学测试表明，LiAl0.2Co0.8O2的电化学性能最好，首次循环放电容量为127mAh／g，多次循环容量损失率小于LiCoO2．     

Phenol Solvothermal Synthesis of JBW-Type Zeolites

Phenol was used as an aromatic and acidic solvent in solvothermal synthesis.JBW-type zeolites were successfully synthesized in a phenolic system.The as-synthesized microporous crystals were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction analysis and scanning electron microscopy techniques.The results indicate that phenol is a good organic solvent and has a huge potential of application in studying crystallization mechanism and synthesizing novel microporous materials.