血红素LB膜的电化学行为

采用循环伏安法研究了血红素与脑磷脂混合Y型LB（Langmuir-Blodgett）膜在玻碳电极上的电化学行为，结果表明血红素LB膜有良好的电化学活性，在0．1mol/L KCl溶液中有一对氧化还原峰（－0．42V／－0．30V）；将血红素LB膜转移到玻碳电极表面得到的血红素LB膜修饰电极（heme LB-GC）对溶液中溶解氧的电化学还原有良好的催化作用，其催化还原过程具有不可逆电荷传递特性。     

氟掺杂锐钛矿型TiO2溶胶的制备、表征及催化性能

以四氯化钛为前驱物, 采用改性的沉淀-溶胶-水热晶化法制备了一种具有锐钛矿型结构的氟掺杂的二氧化钛(F-TiO₂)溶胶. 研究了氟掺杂、水热晶化的温度、时间及介质pH值对溶胶粒子的晶型和晶化度的影响. 采用XRD, TG-DTA, TEM, UV-Vis-DRS, FTIR, XPS技术及吸附、表面酸度测定手段对溶胶粒子的结构进行了表征. XRD分析结果表明: 氟的掺入可以降低水热晶化反应的温度或减少反应时间、提高粒子的晶化度, 溶胶粒子具有锐钛矿型结构; TEM分析显示: 粒子呈圆球型, 平均粒径大约为6.5 nm. XPS测定结果表明; 氟在溶胶粒子中以吸附态和结合态两种形式存在; 吸附、表面酸度及光催化活性测定表明: 与P25型TiO₂及纯TiO₂溶胶粒子相比, F-TiO₂溶胶粒子具有更大的吸附能力、更强的表面酸度及更高的光催化活性. 还从光生载流子分离效率等方面探讨了掺杂对催化剂活性影响的机理.     

纳米CoHCF修饰电极的制备及其对血红蛋白的电化学测定研究

A cobalt hexacyanoferrate （CoHCF） nanoparticle （size ca. 60 nm） chemically modified electrode （CME） was fabricated and the electrochemical behavior of hemoglobin （Hb） at this nanosized CoHCF CME was studied. In comparison with a bare glassy carbon electrode （GCE） and a general CoHCF CME electrodeposited in a traditional manner, the present nanosized CoHCF CME performed efficiently electrocatalytic reduction for Hb with relatively high sensitivity, stability, and longlife, Combined with liquid chromatography （LC）, the nanosized CoHCF CME was used as the electrochemical detector of Hb in the established flow injection analysis-electrochemical determination （FIA-ECD） system. The peak current was a linear function of concentrations in the range from 2.5×10^-8 to 5.0×10^-6mol/L for Hb, with detection limit of 1.4×10^-8 mol/L. The FIA-ECD system has been successfully applied to assess the Hb content of clinic blood samples with advantages of sensitiveness, speediness, easy control and small sample-consumption.     

The Intelligent Properties of Micro－reactors for Preparating Nanoparticles

TiO2 nanoparticles were synthesized by using micro-reactors. The shape and size of the nanoparticles produced from the original micro-reactors and the five times recycled micro-reactorsmother liquor were investigated on transmission electron microscopy (TEM) by using the original sample, freeze prepared sample, and dyeing treated sample, respectively. UV-VIS spectrometry was used to study the growth process of TiO2 nanoparticles in main reactors. The results showed that micro-reactors with nanometer magnitude had spherical or oval structures, and could restore to their original structure after they were destroyed. The products prepared in the original micro-reactors were similar to that in the micro-reactors recycled for many times, suggesting that the micro-reactors had memory function.     

直接甲醇燃料电池阴极电催化剂的研究进展

直接甲醇燃料电池(DMFC)功率密度高，燃料甲醇价格低廉、储存和携带方便，特别适合作为电动车和小型电子设备的电源，是目前燃料电池研究领域的一个热点。本文介绍了40年来DMFC阴极电催化剂的发展历史及现状，并针对目前严重影响DMFC性能的“甲醇透过”问题，阐述了研制耐甲醇阴极电催化剂的重要性，讨论了今后DMFC阴极电催化剂的发展趋势。     

油溶性金属Ni纳米微粒的制备与表征

纳米材料的制备、性能与应用已成为近年来的研究热点之一犤１犦。由于在催化、光学和电学材料中的广泛应用，超细单分散的金属微粒的制备与性质已引起人们的广泛兴趣。通常制备金属纳米微粒的方法有两种：一是把固体金属材料分裂为纳米尺寸的颗粒，如机械粉碎、电弧放电及金属原子蒸气沉积犤２犦，用这种方法制备的金属微粒粒径一般都比较大，且粒子尺寸分布宽，另一种是把金属原子制成纳米尺度的颗粒，如乳液聚合法犤３犦、热解犤４犦、γ－射线辐照犤５犦、脉冲电沉积犤６犦和化学还原犤７犦等，这种方法制备的微粒粒径通常分布窄且粒子小…     

铂-金交替修饰的铂核纳米颗粒的制备与表征

通过吸附在铂纳米颗粒表面的氢交替还原氯金酸和氯铂酸,得到了复合型纳米颗粒Pt@Au/Pt,用UV-Vis光谱、TEM和XRD对其进行了表征.     

（η^2—C60）[Pt（PPh3）2]8的合成与表征

C60是高度共轭的宠状结构碳素体．分子结构中六元环间的共价碳碳双键是富电子区，其反应性能与烯键类似，以碳碳双键与中心金属形成η2配位化合物．富勒烯η2配合物的合成及性能研究是当前研究热点之一[1~7]．本文在（η2-C60）［Pt（PPh3）2］n（n=1～6）系列研究[7]的基础上制备了（η2－C60）［Pt（PPh3）2］8，并用元素分析、红外光谱和光电子能谱进行鉴定和表征．1实验部分四（三苯基膦）合铂Pt（PPh3）4按文献[8]方法制备；C60纯度为99％；其余试剂均为分析纯．元素分析在ERLA－1106型元素分析仪上进行；光电子能谱在VGESCA…     

膦取代的羰基铂簇的合成,结构和性质

Pt(PPh_3)_2Cl_2在碱性介质中,与一氧化碳直接进行还原及羰基化反应,得到五种膦取代的羰基铂配合物:Pt_5(μ_2-CO)_5(CO)(PPh_3)_4 1,Pt_3(μ_2-CO)_3(PPh_3)_3 2,Pt_3(μ_2-CO)_3(PPh_3)_4 3,Pt_4(μ_2-CO)_5(PPh_3)_4 4,以及Pt(Cl)(PPh_3)_2(COOCH_3) 5。经X-射线单晶衍射分析,确定了新的三核铂羰基簇2以及配合物5的分子结构。还讨论了1和5的生成机理。     

不同构象铂(Ⅱ)配合物与G-肌动蛋白作用的光谱研究

The cyclohexamethylene-diamine squaric acid platinum(Ⅱ) complexs(R,R, S,S) binding to G-actin and the consquence conformation change were studied by N-(1-pyrenyl) maleimide(NPM) labeled fluorescence and intrinsic fluorescence. The binding and chemical kinetics were determined by fluorometry. The results showed that when R (Pt/actin molar ratio) was lower than 30, the Pt binded to G-actin strong binding sites(-SH), when R was larger than 30, the Pt binded to G-actin weaker binding sites. The consquence conformation changes were determined by CD. The CD results showed that R was smaller than 60, G-actin α-helix contents decreased slowly, R was larger than 60, G-actin conformation changed obviously. The reaction of R,R complex of platinum(Ⅱ) S,S complex of platinum(Ⅱ) with G-actin was similar to that of with S,S complex of platinum(Ⅱ).