电化学合成铜配合物的研究

采用金属铜为"牺牲"阳极,首次在无隔膜电解槽中,电化学溶解金属铜一步制备了纳米CuO前体Cu(OEt)2, Cu(OBu)2, Cu(acac)2, Cu(OEt)(acac), Cu(OBu)(acac) (acac为乙酰丙酮基).产物通过红外光谱(FT-IR)、拉曼光谱(Raman spectrum)进行表征.同时讨论了影响电合成铜醇盐及其配合物的关键因素.实验表明,防止阳极钝化,温度控制在30～50 ℃,采用有机胺溴化物为导电盐, 电极电位控制在0.8～1.2 V之间,可以提高电合成效率.实验同时表明Cu(acac)2, Cu(OEt)(acac), Cu(OBu)(acac)可作为制备含铜纳米材料前驱体.     

SYNTHESIS AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF Co（Ph2pyPO—N,O）2Cl2[Ph2pyPO=DIPHENYL（2—PYRIDYL）PHOSPHINE OXIDE]

<正> Complex Co(Ph2pyPO-N,O)2Cl2 was synthesized and its crystal and molecular structure was determined. Crystal data: Co(Ph2C5H5NPO-N,O)2Cl2, Mr = 688.4, monoclinic, space group A 2/a, a = 13.085(2), b = 11.134(3), c = 21.769(4)A,β=102.29(1)°,Z = 4, V = 3098.6 A3, DC = 1.476 g/cm3, final R= 0.049 and Rw=0.057 for 2804 independent reflections. The cobalt atom in the title molecules is coordinated by two chlorine atoms and two nitrogen and two oxygen atoms from the two phosphine oxide ligands, forming a distorted octahedron.     

Analysis of Equilibrium and Kinetics of Chromium-Fluoride Complexation from Spectroscopic Data via Chemometrics Methods

IntroductionStudies on reversible kinetic systems are consi-dered as a hotspot of chemical and biochemical kineticresearches[1,2]. Of late, some researches have been fo-cused on the simultaneous optimization of the obverseand reverse rate constants[3,4].H…     

稀土-噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮-4,4′-联吡啶-N,N′-二氧化物三元配合物的合成与表征

首次合成了稀土－噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮（ＴＴＡ）－４，４′－联吡啶－Ｎ，Ｎ′－二氧化物的三元配合物，通过元素分析，确定其组成为：Ｌｎ（ＴＴＡ）３０．５（４，４′－ｂｉｐｙＮ２Ｏ２），通过紫外、红外以及热谱分析，讨论了它们的物理化学性质。     

Rheological Behavior for Mica-filled Polypropylene Composite Melts

The study on rheological properties of a series of mica-filled polypropylene (PP) composites was carried out. The influence of surface-treatment of mica particles on dynamic rheological behavior of the composites were dealt with. The viscosity (η) and dynamic modulus ( G‘ ) of the composite melts were higher than those of PP matrix, especially those for systems treated with silane, which was attributed to the interfacial adhesion enhancement. However, surface-treatment of mica by titanate resulted in lower η and G‘, as compared with the treatment by silane. The reason for this is believed to be the formation of the mono-molecular layer on the mica surface.     

非对称N2O2配体的镧、钇配合物催化聚乳酸合成的立构选择性研究

从廉价的非手性原料出发,合成一种含潜手性N原子的不对称N2O2配体,分别与镧、钇配位得到两种稀土配合物,配体及配合物的结构采用元素分析,MS,1H NMR和13C NMR进行表征,结果显示镧、钇配合物均为单核手性配合物.并考察镧、钇配合物在一定条件下引发外消旋丙交酯开环聚合的催化活性和立构选择性,均获得全同立构的聚乳酸...     

一例含阴离子水簇的钴配合物的合成、结构及理论研究

金属配合物中的水簇研究为研究宏观意义上的水以及与蛋白质分子有关的水分子提供了有效途径。本文合成了一个含有阴离子水簇的带状超分子配合物[Co(2,2-bipy)₂(N₃)₂](N₃)_0.5Cl_0.5·2H₂O(1,2, 2-bipy=2, 2-联吡啶)。单晶结构解析表明,配合物属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数为:a=0.822 54(7) nm,b=1.175 58(9) nm,c=1.237 06(10) nm,α=91.379 0(10)°,β=92.151 0(10)°,γ=108.119 0(10)°,V=1.135 27(16) nm³,由一个单核[Co(2,2-bipy)₂(N₃)₂]⁺配合物阳离子、两个非配位水分子、0.5个游离的叠氮离子和0.5个氯离子组成,叠氮离子和氯离子位置无序,占有率各为50%。两个客体水分子通过强烈的分子间氢键作用形成了环状水四聚体,且与无序的N^-₃和Cl^-通过氢键作用形成了一个[(H₂O)₄(N₃)Cl]^2- 阴离子水簇。此外,本文基于密度泛函理论(DFT)对配合物[Co(2,2-bipy)₂(N₃)₂]⁺阳离子进行了量子化学计算,分析了其单点能和原子电荷,并计算了中心金属离子的氧化态,计算结果与实验相吻合。     

快速响应组氨酸的铱（Ⅲ）配合物荧光探针

以苯并噻唑为母体,引入弱配位能力的乙腈分子作为辅助配体,开发了两种对组氨酸响应的铱配合物荧光探针IrSN1和IrSN2,通过质谱研究了探针对组氨酸的响应机理。与探针IrSN2相比,探针IrSN1在DMF/PBS（体积比2/3）溶液中识别组氨酸时具有更好的选择性、较短的响应时间（≤15 min）和更高的灵敏度（检出限为9.67μmol/L）等优点,并初步研究了探针IrSN1在细胞生物成像上的应用。     

Decomposition Reaction of Zn-MPA（3-Mercaptopropionic Acid） Complex Under Microwave Irradiation

The thermal decomposition of Zn-MPA complex was investigated under microwave irradiation. ZnO and ZnS nanocrystals could be obtained by decomposing Zn-MPA（3-mercaptopropionic acid） complex under different reaction conditions. It was found that both the pH value of the solution and the molar ratio of Zn2＋ and MPA can play an important role in the formation of ZnO and ZnS nanocrystals. MPA mainly acts as an S source or as a complexing agent. This study provides a new route for the controllable preparation of semiconductor nanocrystals.     

甲酸钒配合物的合成、晶体结构及催化性能研究（英文）

本文设计合成了一个新的甲酸钒功能配合物,用X-ray单晶衍射法测定了配合物的晶体结构。并对配合物在苯酚双氧水羟基化制备苯二酚反应中的催化性能进行了研究。研究表明,该甲酸钒配合物对邻苯二酚具有较高的选择性,邻苯二酚(CAT)/对苯二酚(HQ)最高比率为7.7。