The 1/f noise in multiwalled carbon nanotubes

The $1/f$ noise in multiwalled carbon nanotubes bundles has been investigated between the frequency range of 0.1 to 30 Hz. At room temperature the noise spectrum is standard 1/f, and its level is proportional to the square of the bias voltage. With decreasing temperature the noise level also decreases. At 4.2 K the noise level follows a non-monotonic dependence against the bias voltage, showing a peak at a certain bias voltage, meanwhile its frequency dependence also deviates from the 1/f trend. This anomalous behaviour is discussed within the picture of environmental quantum fluctuation of charge transport in the samples.     

傅里叶变换红外光谱法并结合主成分分析法鉴别灯盏花和多舌飞蓬的研究

灯盏花和多舌飞蓬为菊科飞蓬属植物,由于其形态上非常相似,因此在藏医药均被叫着"美多罗米"用于清热解毒、瘟病时疫.然而,它们在现代监床应用方面存在明显的差异.为了能简便快速的鉴别灯盏花和多舌飞蓬,借助于傅里叶变换红外光谱分析,采用主成分分析法(PCA)对来自13个不同产地的灯盏花和多舌飞蓬样品在植化组成上的相似性进行了聚类分析.比较了灯盏花和多舌飞蓬之间的差异程度,结果表明FTIR结合主成分分析在反映同属不同种及不同产地的同种植物化学组成差异程度上具有重要意义.所建立的方法可以快速、简便、直观地对灯盏花和多舌飞蓬进行聚类分析和质量鉴别,也可以为其他中药材和民族药材的鉴别研究提供参考.     

激光诱导等离子体光谱技术的实验装置进展

简述了近几年来国内外激光诱导等离子体技术的发展情况,着重从实验装置的几个方面进行分析,包括激光能源、采光装置、接收装置。另外对双路脉冲激光蒸发、激发技术进行了简短的讨论。     

基于EPICS的慢速设备异步控制应用研究

针对直线感应加速器控制系统大多数前端设备为带通讯接口的慢速设备的实际情况,采用异步通讯模块Asyn和基于字节的模块StreamDevice相结合的方法实现该类设备在实验物理与工业控制系统（EPICS）架构下的分布式控制。系统中使用的国产或自行研制的设备的命令格式不是SCPI格式,而控制系统常需要在一个I/O命令中写入多个参数（PV）,而StreamDevice协议中,多个PV设置无法在一个协议函数中实现。采用EPICS实时数据库的Calcout记录作为多参数输入容器,将多个PV组成一个结构化数组,从而实现多个PV变量的同时设置。同样,针对多参数同时读取的情形,使用waveform记录在一次读入操作中能获取多个PV变量的值。     

Generation of minimally persistent circle formation for a multi-agent system

In this paper, two methods of generating minimally persistent circle formation are presented. The proposed methods adopt a leader-follower strategy and all followers are firstly motivated to move into the leader＇s interaction range. Based on the information about relative angle and relative distance, two numbering schemes are proposed to generate minimally persistent circle formation. Distributed control laws are also designed to maintain the desired relative distance between agents. The distinctive features of the proposed methods are as follows. First, only 2n - 3 unilateral communication links for n agents are needed during the circle formation process and thus the communication complexity can be reduced. In addition, the formation topology is kept fixed for the whole motion and achieves a self-stability property. Finally, each follower keeps a regualr interval with its neighbors and the formation converges to a uniform circle formation. Simulation results are also provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.     

多频多色光谱角色散束匀滑新方案

典型的光谱角色散技术中,由于光束带宽受限于高效三倍频,因而无法通过增大带宽来进一步改善焦斑均匀性.结合对四色打靶方案和多级相位调制技术的综合分析,提出了多频、多色光谱角色散束匀滑新方案.该方案能在保持高效三倍频基础上,获得带宽有所加宽,光谱包络近似连续的光源,且在远场匀滑上具有更为独特的优势.结果表明,采用束匀滑新方案后,虽然焦斑会有所增大,但其均匀性却得到明显改善;与典型的束匀滑方案相比,该方案能更为有效地抑制热斑,且达到最佳匀滑效果所需的时间有所减短.此外,通过对阵列光栅中子光栅刻线方向的自由组合可以实现多维光谱角色散的效果.     

State-dependent event-triggered control of multi-agent systems

Event-triggered control has been recent/y proposed as an effective strategy for the consensus of multi-agent systems. We present an improved distributed event-triggered control scheme that remedies a shortcoming of some previous event- triggered control schemes in the literature. This improved distributed event-triggered method has no need for continuously monitoring each agent＇ neighbors. Moreover, each agent in the multi-agent systems will not exhibit the Zeno behavior. Numerical simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed consensus control.     

Polarization and Angular Distribution of Ll X-Ray Following Inner-Shell 2p3/2 Photoionization of Magnesium-Like Ions

The inner-shell 2pa/2 photoionization and the subsequent decay of Mg-like Fe^14＋, Cd^36＋, W^62＋ and U^80＋ ions are studied theoretically within the multiconfiguration Dirac-Fock method and the density matrix theory. Special attention is paid to exploring the influence of the non-dipole terms which arise from the multipole expansion of the electron-photon interaction in the photoionization process. The results show that the non-dipole contribution to the total cross section, the magnetic sublevels cross section of the photoionization process, the degree of linear polarization and angular distribution of the subsequent characteristic x-ray radiation become more important with the increase of photons energy and atomic nuclear Z. Especially for the cross section and the degree of linear polarization, the non-dipole contribution arrives at 50% for U^80＋ at four time energy threshold units. However, for the angular distribution, the maximum contribution does not exceed 4%, even for U^80＋ ions.     

先进焦平面与光谱成像技术现状

深入分析先进的焦平面技术和光谱成像技术的发展趋势,为探测器及光谱成像仪的研究提供参考。对光谱成像技术的现状和发展趋势、焦平面技术、先进焦平面技术对光谱成像系统技术的推动作用三个方面进行详细的分析总结,认为焦平面技术向着高性能、大规模面阵规格、高灵敏度、宽谱响应的方向发展;并推动光谱成像系统向着高分辨率、宽幅、多波段、更短重访周期和简化系统方向发展。成像光谱仪的发展趋势和需求指明焦平面技术的发展方向,同时焦平面技术的发展也会引领成像光谱仪系统进步和革新。