Residual stress profiling of an aluminum alloy by laser ultrasonics

A residual-stress profile along the thickness of an aluminum alloy sheet is determined by laser-ultrasonic technique. Surface acoustic waves are generated by a Nd:YAG pulse laser and detected by a Heterodyne interferometer on a lateral free surface of the sheet. The distribution of residual stress is determined by measuring the relative variation of the wavevelocities at different location of the sample along its thickness. This technique is validated by three different residual stress profiles obtained experimentally.     

3004铝合金“反常”锯齿屈服现象的研究

在应变速率为5.56×10^-5s^-1—5.56×10^-3s^-1的范围内，在不同温度下(从223K至773K)，对3004铝合金进行系列拉伸试验，探索其锯齿屈服规律；通过激活能的计算、内耗研究、微观组织观察和能谱分析，探讨锯齿屈服的机理与物理本质.结果表明，3004铝合金在形变过程中会出现动态应变时效现象；发现了一种“反常”的锯齿屈服现象：在出现锯齿屈服的温区内，存在锯齿屈服临界应变量转变温度T_t， 关键词： 动态应变时效 锯齿屈服 铝合金 内耗     

ICP-AES测定彩涂前处理表面调整转化层中Ti、Ni含量及钝化膜中Cr含量

采用电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法同时测定彩涂前处理表面调整转化层中Ti、Ni含量及钝化膜中Cr含量.以表征表面调整转化层厚度及钝化膜厚度,采用本方法准确度高、快速简便,经试验结果令人满意.     

掺钛蓝宝石脉冲可调谐激光器在实验室中的应用

介绍了掺钛蓝宝石可调谐激光器在实验室中的应用.自行设计了波长690~900 nm之间连续可调谐激光,单脉冲能量为5 mJ,重复频率为20 Hz,激励采用波长532 nm、能量35 mJ的倍频YAG激光器,经过调谐滤波器,输出连续可调谐激光.     

Compact Single-Stage Femtosecond Multipass Ti：Sapphire Amplifier at 1 kHz with High Beam Quality

A compact femtosecond Ti：sapphire amplifier system is reported using single-stage multipass configuration with high beam quality. A high dispersion glass stretcher and a pair of double prisms for compression are introduced based on broadband femtosecond seed pulses. The non-grating-based pulse stretcher and compressor are advantageous to increase high beam quality and to reduce the high-order dispersion. A Gaussian filter is used to reduce the gain narrowing effect in amplification. The compact femtosecond Ti：sapphire nine-pass amplifier delivers pulses with a duration of 26 fs and an energy of 800μJ at 7mJ pumping pulses energy at I kHz. The 1-kHz femtosecond amplifier with high beam quality and high stability is very suitable for ultrafast physics research applications, such as attosecond science, ultra-precision micromachining, and THz wave generation.     

百太瓦级超短超强钛宝石激光装置研制

近年来，随着相关领域的发展,尤其是啁啾脉冲放大（Chirped Pulse Amplification．CPA）技术的出现，使得超短脉冲激光的峰值功率的进一步提高，输出功率已能达到百TW或PW以上，聚焦功率密度可达到10^2W／cm^2.CPA技术的基本思路是将非常窄的种子光脉冲在时域上展宽，然后在放大器中充分的提取能量，最后将激光脉冲压缩到接近初始的脉冲宽度．从而获得极高的峰值功率，如图1所示如此超高强度的激光脉冲，可以创造极端的物态条件，用于研究相对论领域的光与物质相互作用，如超快x光激光产生、超高次谐波产生、激光尾波场粒子加速、实验室天体物理学及快点火机制等。随着超短超强脉冲激光装置性能的提高和研究工作的进一步深入，超短超强脉冲激光将会在军事、科技和民用方面呈现广阔的应用前景。     

氚化钛中氦的热解析

氚以金属氚化物贮存形式过程中，会衰变生成氦-3，从而影响金属氚化物的使用性能。文中采用热解析方法研究了不同贮存周期氦在金属氚化物中的能量状态的变化情况。