气相色谱／石英炉（Ⅲ型）原子吸收光谱联用及烷基铅化学形态分析…

本文较系统地研究了色谱／原子吸收光谱联用的工作条件对测定烷基铅的影响，选择了分析条件，并对烷基铅样品进行了分离测定。分析结果的相对标准差为３．３１－４．１２％，回收率为９４．６－１０４．０％。     

掺铬钛酸锶晶体的氧化还原诱导吸收及发光的退火效应和浓度效应

制备了纯的、掺0.005、0.01、0.2和0.5wt%Cr2O3的钛酸锶单晶.测量了不同退火条件下的室温透射光谱及6.5K以上的荧光光谱.对晶体的氧化和还原热处理诱导吸收及退火和掺杂浓度对晶体发光的影响进行了较为详细的研究.     

乳化技术原子吸收光谱法测定汽油中的铅

本文以Span-80与Tween－20为复合乳化剂，将汽油分散成均匀的油水乳化液，可直接喷入空气－乙炔火焰中进行测定，本法简单快速，乳化液稳定时间长。回收率在97－103％之间，相对标准偏差在4％以内，本法测定结果与络合滴定法基本一致。     

ICP—AES法测定U3O8标样中Al、Cr、Fe、Mg、P、Pb、Ti、V、W

用7402季铵－Kel-F粉萃取色层使铀和待测杂质元素分离，接着用975型ICP光量计测定U3O8标样中Al、Cr、Fe、Mg、P、Pb、Ti、V、W，回收率为95－110％，相对标准偏差≤5％。     

Laser-diode excited intense upconversion luminescence of Er^3＋ in bismuth-lead-germanate glasses

We have investigated infrared-to-visible upconversion luminescence of Er^3＋ in bismuth-lead-germanate glasses. The UV cutoff wavelength is shortened while its lifetime is increased almost linearly, with PbF2 substituting for PbO in the bismuth-lead germanate glasses. Three emissions centred at around 529, 545 and 657 nm are clearly observed, which are identified as originating from the ^2H11/2→^4 I15/2,^4S3/2→^4 I15/2 and ^4 F9/2 →^4 I15/2 transitions, respectively. It is noted that all the upconversion emission intensities increase with PbF2 concentration increasing. The ratio between the intensities of red and green emissions increases with the increasing of PbF2 content. Energy transfer processes and nonradiative phonon-assisted decays account for the populations of the ^2 H11/2,^4 S3/2 and ^4F 9/2 levels. The quadratic dependence of fluorescence on excitation laser power confirms a two-photon process to contribute to the upconversion emissions.     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定山药中的铅

收集6种不同来源的山药样品,使用浓硝酸-浓高氯酸(4∶1,V/V)混合溶液进行消解,用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定山药中Pb含量.山药样品中Pb含量不高于0.854mg·kg-1.方法学考察加标回收率为95.00％,其RSD为3.14％.6种山药样品中铅含量均符合国家《药用植物及制剂进出口绿色行业标准》的限量指标(Pb≤5mg·kg-1).测定方法快速、灵敏,数据准确可靠.