锌原子的受激发射

用与4~1S_o-4~3P_1跃迁共振的307.59nm脉冲激光激发锌原子,获得4~3D—4~3P_J,5~3S~L—4~3P_J和4~1D_2—4~1P_1七条受激发射线,对其布居数产生机制进行了讨论.     

First-principles study on the geometric and electronic structures and phase transition of PbZr1-xTixO3 solid solutions

With first-principles virtual-crystal approximation calculations, we systematically investigate the geometric and elec- tronic structures as well as the phase transition of lead zirconate titanate (PbZr1-xTixO3 or PZT) as a function of Ti content for the whole range of 0 ≤ x Ti ≤ 1. It can be found that, with the increase of the Ti content, the PbZr1-xTixO3 solid solu- tions undergo a rhombohedral-to-tetragonal phase transition, which is consistent with the experimental results. In addition, we also show the evolution in geometric and electronic structures of rhombohedral and tetragonal PbZr1-x TixO3 with the increasing content of Ti.     

新水溶性卟啉季铵盐的合成及与锌的显色反应研究

合成了-种新型水溶性卟啶卟啉季铵盐即溴化5-[(4-N-芐基)吡啶基]10,15,20-(4-N-吡啶基)卟啉,研究了该试剂与锌的显色反应.在pH2.5的邻苯二甲酸氢钾-盐酸缓冲溶液中,形成了配位比为1:1的配合物,基最大吸收波长λ=424nm,表现摩尔吸光系数ε=2.03×105L·mol-1·cm-1.在0-1.2μg/10mL范围内吸光度与锌质量浓度关系符合比耳定律,该法灵敏度高、选择性好.本法应用于环境水试样中痕量锌离子的分析,结果令人满意.     

共振瑞利散射法检测水环境中痕量锌

基于在Tris-HCl介质中,研究了Zn(SCN)2-4配合物与人血清白蛋白结合的共振瑞利散射光谱.结果发现, Zn(SCN)2-4的加入导致体系共振瑞利散射增强;考察了各种影响因素和适宜的反应条件;确定了共振瑞利散射光强度与Zn2 的关系,从而建立了测定痕量Zn2 的共振瑞利光散射新方法;线性范围0.005-1.0μg/mL,检出限1.47ng/mL,用于环境水样中痕量Zn2 的测定,RSD为2.01%-3.74%,加标回收率为94.75%-101.90%.方法简便、快速、灵敏度高、选择性好.     

酞菁锌参杂二氧化硅凝胶基质的光谱学特征

利用溶胶-凝胶技术将四磺化酞菁锌（ZnPcS4）成功地引入到了二氧化硅凝胶基质中，制备了均匀掺杂的有机/无机复合干凝胶。研究ZnPcS4分子在溶胶-凝胶过程中紫外-可见吸收光谱的变化规律以探索其在复合体系中的存在状态。实验表明，在溶胶阶段，随着时间的延长，紫外-可见吸收光谱中单体的吸收峰强度增大，说明凝胶中酞菁单体的浓度增大；而形成凝胶后，随着时间的延长，紫外-可见吸收光谱中单体的吸收峰强度减小，二聚体的吸收峰强度增大，说明由于体系结构和微化学环境的变化，酞菁分子趋向于聚合。     

一种蛇毒金属蛋白样品的XAS研究

测试一种含锌蛇毒金属蛋白Acutolysin A不同pH值环境下的XAS曲线,实验结果表明不同的pH值对样品的结构有一定的影响.EXAFS模拟的结果显示,该蛋白晶体PDB数据的精度不足以给出金属离子的精细局域结构.而利用不含氢原子的Cluster从头计算拟合出的XANES谱同样与实验谱有一定的差别,说明氢原子对XANES的贡献不可忽略.实验还发现X射线辐照对样品的损伤较小.     

Lead zirconate titanate behaviors in an LDMOS

The behaviors of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) deposited as the dielectric for high-voltage devices are investigated experimentally and theoretically. The devices demonstrate not only high breakdown voltages above 350 V, but also excellent memory behaviors. A drain current-gate voltage (ID-VG) memory window of about 2.2 V is obtained at the sweep voltages of ±10 V for the 350-V laterally diffused metal oxide semiconductor (LDMOS). The retention time of about 270 s is recorded for the LDMOS through a controlled ID-VG measurement. The LDMOS with memory behaviors has potential to be applied in future power conversion circuits to boost the performance of the energy conversion system.     

四苯基卟啉锌-单壁碳纳米管复合薄膜的制备与光电特性研究

使用喷涂法制备了四苯基卟啉锌(ZnTPP)薄膜及ZnTPP-单壁碳纳米管复合薄膜。采用金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、台阶仪、四探针测试仪、紫外-可见光分光光度计、傅里叶红外光谱仪对薄膜的形貌、电学及光学性能等进行了系统的测量,研究了ZnTPP薄膜及ZnTPP-碳纳米管复合薄膜的太赫兹响应特性。结果表明,ZnTPP的太赫兹指纹谱峰为44,57,77,88,95和102 cm-1,与文献[3]报道的棕树叶中叶绿素的指纹谱峰基本一致。重要的是,通过与碳纳米管相复合的方法,不仅使ZnTPP有机薄膜的均匀性及致密性得到了改善,还使后者的导电性及在紫外到太赫兹波段的光吸收性能获得明显增强。此外,还发现了复合薄膜在47及66 cm-1处出现新的太赫兹吸收峰,证明了碳纳米管和ZnTPP之间存在的相互作用。这种作用使复合薄膜的综合性能得到提高。结果表明,通过加入碳纳米管,能够对ZnTPP的薄膜质量以及电学和光学性能等进行有效的改善,使之具有综合优良的物理性能、具备光电器件的应用前景。研究成果对促进有机物的太赫兹光谱研究以及寻找新型太赫兹有机敏感材料等具有重要意义。     

纯Cr2O3包覆Li4Ti5O12微球的制备及其储锂性能研究

The pure Cr₂O₃ coated Li₄Ti₅O₁₂ microspheres were prepared by a facile and cheap solutionbased method with basic chromium(III) nitrate solution (pH=11.9). And their Li-storage properties were investigated as anode materials for lithium rechargeable batteries. The pure Cr₂O₃ works as an adhesive interface to strengthen the connections between Li₄Ti₅O₁₂ particles, providing more electric conduction channels, and reduce the inter-particle resistance. Moreover, LixCr₂O₃, formed by the lithiation of Cr₂O₃, can further stabilize Li₇Ti₅O₁₂ with high electric conductivity on the surface of particles. While in the acid chromium solution (pH=3.2) modification, besides Cr₂O₃, Li₂CrO₄ and TiO₂ phases were also found in the final product. Li₂CrO₄ is toxic and the presence of TiO₂ is not welcome to improve the electrochemical performance of Li₄Ti₅O₁₂ microspheres. The reversible capacity of 1% Cr₂O₃-coated sample with the basic chromium solution modification was 180 mAh/g at 0.1 C, and 134 mAh/g at 10 C. Moreover, it was even as high as 127 mAh/g at 5 C after 600 cycles. At-20℃, its reversible specific capacity was still as high as 118 mAh/g.