Simulation of Helium Behaviour in Titanium Crystals Using Molecular Dynamics

The behaviour of helium in Ti crystals at 300 K has been investigated by means of the molecular dynamics. The study is focused on the influences of He-Ti interaction on the aggregation of helium atoms in the substrate. When a Born-Mayer potential is used to describe the He-Ti interaction, the He atoms are unable to cluster with each other due to the weak bridge barrier that cannot trap the helium atoms, Whereas using a He-Ti potential that is constructed by fitting the ab initio pairwise He-Ti potential, the clustering of He atoms can be observed. The results indicate that suitable He-Ti potential plays an important role in the formation of He clusters in metals. Moreover, it is noted that the shape of the formed He cluster is irregular, and the produced defect prefers to congregating on one side of the He cluster rather than spreading symmetrically around it.     

Compact Single-Stage Femtosecond Multipass Ti：Sapphire Amplifier at 1 kHz with High Beam Quality

A compact femtosecond Ti：sapphire amplifier system is reported using single-stage multipass configuration with high beam quality. A high dispersion glass stretcher and a pair of double prisms for compression are introduced based on broadband femtosecond seed pulses. The non-grating-based pulse stretcher and compressor are advantageous to increase high beam quality and to reduce the high-order dispersion. A Gaussian filter is used to reduce the gain narrowing effect in amplification. The compact femtosecond Ti：sapphire nine-pass amplifier delivers pulses with a duration of 26 fs and an energy of 800μJ at 7mJ pumping pulses energy at I kHz. The 1-kHz femtosecond amplifier with high beam quality and high stability is very suitable for ultrafast physics research applications, such as attosecond science, ultra-precision micromachining, and THz wave generation.     

Ca+-Pyridine络合物的光解反应

使用反射式飞行时间质谱仪,得到 Ca~ -pyridine 络合物在412～ 690nm 的光解谱.从谱图可见,反应有两个通道,一个是 Ca~ 与 pyridine 分子解离开的非反应淬灭过程,这个通道在所有波段都有,且占优势；生成产物 Ca~ NH_2的通道不仅所占比例小,且在530～590nm 波段关闭. 作为激光波长函数的 Action spectrum 显示出明显的峰,对应于络合物的跃迁.反应的分支比也支持了光解谱图的结论.     

掺钛空心玻璃微球制备技术

为实现惯性约束聚变靶用空心玻璃微球的均匀掺杂,采用溶胶-凝胶技术结合炉内成球法,以钛酸四丁酯为掺杂剂,对钛掺杂玻璃溶胶-钛掺杂玻璃凝胶-钛掺杂干凝胶粒子-钛掺杂空心玻璃微球（Ti-HGM）这一掺钛空心玻璃微球的制备方法进行了探索。实验结果表明：掺钛效应使空心玻璃微球壁厚均匀性、同心度有所降低,但对壁厚、直径控制基本无影响;Ti与Si原子分数比为2.23%的Ti-HGM掺杂基本均匀,近70%微球的保气半寿命在一个月以上。     

高峰值功率固体飞秒激光振荡器技术的进展

总结了目前几种可产生兆瓦级（10^6W)峰值功率的飞秒（10^-15s)掺钛蓝宝石激光器的发展状况，分析了这类激光器相应的腔结构，讨论了相关的特点以及在实验上的应用前景。     

腔内型光电导太赫兹辐射产生器设计

提出了在飞秒锁模钛宝石激光器腔内产生太赫兹辐射的新设计方案,并给出了太赫兹产生器件的结构参数以及器件的设计原理.新设计的器件把光电导太赫兹偶极天线发射器与飞秒钛宝石激光器的可饱和Bragg反射镜结合在一起,不仅可以提高太赫兹辐射的产生效率,而且可以使飞秒钛宝石激光器自启动锁模.     

钛扩散铌酸锂矩形波导中的双折射耦合对传播常数的影响

 从亥姆霍兹方程出发，得到了各向异性光波导在弱导近似下的耦合模理论。耦合系数包括偏振耦合项和双折射耦合项。并用马卡提里近似下的模式作为零级近似。用一级微扰法计算了折射率渐变分布的钛扩散铌酸锂矩形波导的传播常数。在给定参数的情况下，得到双折射项引起的传播常数的改变约为主微扰项的3%，因此双折射耦合对钛扩散铌酸锂矩形波导的性能影响不可忽略，这对设计和分析与它相关的光波导器件具有指导意义。     

掺钛蓝宝石脉冲可调谐激光器在实验室中的应用

介绍了掺钛蓝宝石可调谐激光器在实验室中的应用.自行设计了波长690~900 nm之间连续可调谐激光,单脉冲能量为5 mJ,重复频率为20 Hz,激励采用波长532 nm、能量35 mJ的倍频YAG激光器,经过调谐滤波器,输出连续可调谐激光.     

双水相体系中镧与钛的分离及光谱性能

在聚乙二醇-硫酸铵-铬天青S双水相体系中，用铬天青S作萃取剂，研究了La(Ⅲ），Ti(Ⅳ），Zr（Ⅳ）的液-液萃取行为，在pH5.5时，实现了体系中La(Ⅲ）与Ti(Ⅳ)的分离，通过加入表面活性剂测定光谱方法，研究了高聚物相中La(Ⅲ）的存在形态。     

苯基荧光酮-十六烷基三甲基溴化铵分光光度法测定芦荟中痕量锗

在混合掩蔽剂盐酸羟胺和抗坏血酸混合液存在下,锗与苯基荧光酮和十六烷基三甲基溴化铵生成三元橙红色络合物。锗浓度在1.0-1.5μg/25mL范围内符合比耳定律。此法用于测定芦荟中的痕量锗,获得较为满意的结果。