基于表面等离子共振的光纤探针折射率传感器

基于表面等离子体共振效应,设计一种锥形光纤探针折射率传感器。通过锥形结构理论模型与SPR共振模型,利用MATLAB与FDTD Solutions软件进行理论计算与模拟仿真,分析锥形光纤锥度比、传感区长度和银膜厚度对传感器发生共振时的共振深度的影响。通过对比所镀膜层的结构与厚度,从灵敏度与品质因素角度对传感器性能进行优化。结果表明随着锥形光纤锥度比增大,共振深度出现极值;传感区长度越长,共振深度越深;银膜在50 nm处传感器性能较优,银/二氧化钛复合膜结构的传感器灵敏度与品质因素高于单层膜结构传感器。     

OFDM与FBMC系统带外辐射分析与实验仿真

比较了FDM、OFDM以及FBMC的频谱使用效率。详细分析了OFDM信号带外辐射较大的原因,探讨了FBMC抑制带外辐射的机理。借助MATLAB对OFDM与FBMC信号的频谱进行了仿真,结果表明:FBMC有效地减小了带外辐射,提高了通信系统的频谱使用效率。     

用Hirota双线性方法构造一种(3+1)维高维孤子方程的多孤子解

通过两种方法构造了一种(3+1)维高维孤子方程的孤子解.第一种方法是利用对数函数变换,将其化成双线性形式的方程,在用级数扰动法求解双线性方程的单孤子解、双孤子解和N-孤子解.第二种方法是用广义有理多项式与试探法相结合,构造了(3+1)维高维孤子方程的怪波解.     

Advances in high carbon dioxide separation performance of poly(ethylene oxide)-based membranes

Poly(ethylene-oxide)(PEO)-based membranes have attracted much attention recently for CO2 separation because CO2 is highly soluble into PEO and shows high selectivity over other gases such as CH4 and N2.Unfortunately,those membranes are not strong enough mechanically and highly crystalline,which hinders their broader applications for separation membranes.In this review discussions are made,as much in detail as possible,on the strategies to improve gas separation performance of PEO-based membranes.Some of techniques such as synthesis of graft copolymers that contain PEO,cross-linking of polymers and blending with long chains polymers contributed significantly to improvement of membrane.Incorporation of ionic liquids/nanoparticles has also been found effective.However,surface modification of nanoparticles has been done chemically or physically to enhance their compatibility with polymer matrix.As a result of all such efforts,an excellent performance,i.e.,CO2 permeability up to 200 Barrer,CO2/N2 selectivity up to 200 and CO2/CH4 selectivity up to 70,could be achieved.Another method is to introduce functional groups into PEO-based polymers which boosted CO2 permeability up to 200 Barrer with CO2/CH4 selectivity between 40 and 50.The CO2 permeability of PEO-based membranes increases,without much change in selectivity,when the length of ethylene oxide is increased.     

AR(2)模型自相关函数计算公式的回顾

本文基于AR(2)模型的Yule-Walker方程组,利用二阶线性常系数递推关系的一般理论,导出了AR(2)过程自相关函数计算公式.     

多孔径激光阵列光束排布模式及误差对相干合成效率影响的研究

多孔径激光阵列相干合束是获得高功率、高亮度激光束的有效方法。为了设计更有效的多孔径激光阵列相干合成系统,主要分析了三光束"品"字形、七光束六角形、十九光束大六角等工程应用中的典型激光阵列排布模式对合成功率的影响,并基于MATLAB模拟了不同阵列排布情况下的激光相干合成情况,讨论光束排列的位置误差、发射光束光轴角度偏移误差以及各个相干合成阵列激光器之间的活塞相位误差对合成效率的影响。结果表明,不同的激光阵排布在观察位置处的光强分布差别很大;各光束之间的角度偏差越小,初始相位差越小,相干合成的效率越高。这些结果将对于指导设计多孔径激光阵列相干合成系统有重要意义。     

基于复化梯形公式的NGM(1,1,k)模型背景值优化

针对经典NGM(1,1,k)在背景值的影响下模型精度(拟合精度与预测精度)不高这一现状,结合复化求积公式中的复化梯形公式,推导了一种新的背景值优化公式.通过7类测试数据和2类实际数据的验证表明:推导的NGM(1,1,k)背景值优化公式显著地提高了NGM(1,1,k)的模型精度和实用性.     

细胞内蛋白质磁共振

细胞内的环境异常复杂，其中生物大分子的浓度超过300 mg/mL并占据着大约30%的细胞内空间. 然而，直到目前为止大多数的蛋白质研究仍然在细胞外或是甚至非常稀的缓冲液中进行. 细胞内磁共振（In-cell NMR）提供了一个可以直接非损伤地获取细胞内原子水平信息的方法. 虽然In-cell NMR在近10年里有了较大的发展，但是这一技术尚未成熟. 在该篇综述中，作者首先总结制约这一技术发展的因素以及研究中需要注意的事项，最后讨论了未来的发展方向.     

Physical characteristics with SPP in the metallic nanowires structure

In this work,the terahertz(THz) electromotive force(EMF) of the surface plasmon(SP) electric field and field strength was investigated in its propagation direction.Based on the nanowires structure,we introduced physical models which were light wave energy of surface plasmon polariton(SPP) pulse and the variation of EMF changes in the active condition.Results of theory and verification showed SPP generated EMF with 10 2-10 V among wire radii of 5-30 nm;the electric field was up to 105-106 V/cm in the radius of 5 nm;the electric field intensity induced localization at =850 nm,and at the same time light intensity amplified 40 times.The characteristics which are femtosecond SPP pulse response and force-field amplifier in this work are significant for nonlinear spectroscopy research.     

新疆理化所合成出具有新颖结构的多金属氧酸盐

多金属氧酸盐(Polyoxometalates,POMs)是一类具有独特的结构和丰富的物理化学性质的金属氧簇杂多化合物,该化合物广泛用于催化、药物载体、光电磁功能材料等方面。由于结构中存在金属离子之间以及其与桥基、端基配体的相互作用,这类化合物种类繁多、结构多变。