负载金属对SO^2—4／ZrO2催化剂超强酸性和反应性能的影响

本文研究了气氛和负载金属对ＳＯ＾２－４／ＺｒＯ２超强酸催化剂正戊烷异构化反应性能的影响。ＳＯ＾２－４／ＺｒＯ２催化剂在Ｎ２中初活性较高，但稳定性很差，在Ｈ２中活性很低。负载Ｐｒ可显著地改善催化剂的活性，选择性和稳定性，负载Ｎｉ则使催化剂活性反而降低。催化剂的红外光谱试验结果表明，Ｈ２可使结合在ＺｒＯ２上的ＳＯ＾２－４，部分还原，减少超强酸位，Ｐｒ对ＳＯ＾２－４的还原有阻抑作用，使催化剂表面保留较多     

黄河水悬浮泥沙中金属含量的X射线荧光法测定

本文研究X射线荧光压片法测定黄河水悬浮泥沙中Cu、Zn、Ni、Mn、Fe、Zr、Sr、Rb、Ti元素的条件，并用峰背比法和非线性方法研究了样品稀释比与X射线强度间的线性关系。本法用GSD参考标样所建立的元素含量与X射线强度间的线性函数式线性良好，相关系数R值除Ti为0.98外，其余8种元素均在0.99以上，其余8种元素均在0.99以上。方法的可靠性用GSD参考标样检验，各元素测定结果的相对标准偏差均在3.6%以下。     

锑(Ⅲ)-2-(3,5-二溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙胺基酚-溴代十六烷基三甲胺的络合物吸附波

在pH5.3的HAc－NaAc、2－（3，5－二溴－2－吡啶偶氮）－5－二乙氨基酚（3，5－Br2－PADAP）、溴代十六烷基三甲铵（CTMAB）溶液中，用线性扫描示波极谱法可得到锑（Ⅲ）的络合物吸附波。峰电位为－0.70V（vs．SCE）。二阶导数档峰高与Sb（Ⅲ）浓度在3．3X10-8～2．5X10－6mol／L范围内呈线性关系。检出限为8．2X10-9mol／L。用多种电化学方法研究了极谱波的性质及电极反应机理。络合物组成为Sb（Ⅲ）：3，5－Br2－PADAP＝1∶2。加入CTMAB可消除试剂峰且提高灵敏度。试验了30多种离子对峰电流的影响，用流基棉分离干扰离子。方法已用于矿样中锑的测定。     

Magnetic Properties of Hf0.8Ta0.2（Fe0.97A0.03）2 （A=Al, Co, Mn） Systems

Moessbauer studies on the effect of substitution with 3% Al, Co, Mn atoms in the intermetallic compound of Hf0.8Ta0.2Fe2 are reported. The Al substitution leads to increase of the FM-AFM transition temperature and to decrease of the AFM-PM transition temperature. The Co substitution leads to disappearance of the FM state, only showing some FM impurity component, while Mn substituted compound indicates coexistence of FM and AFM states at low temperature. The phenomena imply complex itinerant electron properties in these magnetic systems.     

Non-Achievability of Metal-Insulator Transition in Two-Dimensional Systems

We present a simple demonstration of the nonfeasibility of metal-insulator transition in an exactly two-dimensional （2D） system. The Hartree-Fock potential in the 3D system is suitably modified and presented for the 2D case. The many body effects are included in the screening function, and binding energies of a donor are obtained as a function of impurity concentration so as to find out the possible way leading metal-insulator transition in the 2D system. While solving for the binding energy for a shallow donor in an isolated well of a GaAs/Ga1-x Als As superlattice system within the effective mass approximation, it leads to unphysical results for higher concentrations. It shows that the phase transition, the bound electron entering into the conduction band whereby （H）min=0, is not possible beyond this concentration. The results suggest thai a phase transition is impossible in 213 systems, supporting the scaling theory of localization. The results are compared with the existing data available and discussed in the light of existing literature.     

SYNTHESIS OF POLYMER—SUPPORTED PALLADIUM CATALYSTS AND THEIR CATALYTIC BEHAVIOR FOR THE SELECTIVE HYDROGENATION OF MESITYL OXIDE

Copolymer of styrene-divinylbenzene in bead from was made by suspension polymerization.After chloromethylation and amination,five kinds of polymeric amines were thus obtained.These polymers were reacted with palladium chloride,and were then reduced.The polymer-supported catalysts synthesized above were used to catalyze the selective hydrogenation of mesityl oxide under reaction conditions of 80℃ and 10kg/cm^2,using methanol as a solvent.The catalytic activity and MIBK(methyl isobutyl ketone) formation selectivity of the catalysts were examined.     

TrpH—TryOH肽链中电子的逆向转移

本文较详细的研究了色氨酰酪氨酸二肽（ＴｒｐＨ－ＴｙｒＯＨ）中的电子转移，电子该电子转移的速率，甚至电子转移的方向都强烈的依赖于溶液的ｐＨ。而且，该肽中的酪氨酸残基瞬态粒子浓度与色氨酸残基瞬态粒子浓度之比也强烈的依赖于ｐＨ。根据这种依赖性，求得了二肽中的ｐＫａ（ＴｒｐＨ＾＋）和ｐＫａ（ＴｙｒＯＨ），其值分别为６．２和１１．３。     

手性金属试剂催化的不对称羟氰化反应

介绍了近年来发展起来的手性金属试剂催化的不对称羟氰化反应，并对其催化机理进行了讨论。