PREPARATION AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY OF BIOACTIVE FIBERS

Two kinds of water-soluble metallophthalocyanines, binuclear cobalt phthalocyanine （Co2Pc2） and binuclear ferric phthalocyanine （Fe2Pc2）, were synthesized through phenylanhydride-urea route and characterized by elemental analysis and FT-IR spectra. Binuclear metallophthalocyanine derivatives （Mt2Pc2） were immobilized on silk fibers and modified viscose fibers to construct bioactive fibers of mimic enzyme. Mt2Pc2 was used as the active center of bioactive fibers, viscose and silk fibers as the microenvironments. The catalytic oxidation ability of bioactive fibers on the malodors of methanthiol and hydrogen sulfide was investigated at room temperature. The experimental results indicated that the catalytic activity of such bioactive fibers was closely correlative to the types ofbioactive fibers and substrates.     

牛血清白蛋白模板法制备的金属复合纳米材料在生物检测中的应用

随着纳米科技的快速发展,纳米材料得到广泛应用,其功能也得到全面的研究。由于蛋白质外壳和金属内核,以牛血清白蛋白为模板制备的金属复合纳米材料拥有很好的稳定性、高荧光特性、优良的催化活性、环保的制备过程和潜在的多功能特性。本文综述了近年来牛血清白蛋白-金属复合纳米材料的相关研究,包括已开发的种类、制备方法、性能、生物检测及临床相关应用。     

沸石分子筛表面烷基锡接枝反应的研究

介绍表面金属有机化学方法改性沸石分子筛的研究概况，简要总结了近年来国内外对某些重要的分子筛（如，Y型沸石，镓磷沸石，丝光沸石，MCM－41）表面接枝烷基锡的研究成果，参考文献32篇。     

Numerical Study on Left-Handed Materials Made of Ferrite and Metallic Wires

Due to coupling effect, we show that it is difficult to realize the left-handed material by placing metallic wires directly into a ferrite matrix. However by introducing an insulating material round the metallic wires to decouple the direct interaction between the metallic wire and ferrite matrix, we have proposed two microstructures, which are shown by numerical simulation to have negative refractive indexes. The influence of microstructure on the transmission property is also examined.     

硝酮1,3-偶极环加成对映选择性配合物催化剂的研究进展

近几年来，1，3-偶极环加成的对映选择性金属配合物催化反应得到了较多研究。人们研制出了一系列控制反应立体选择性的金属配合物催化剂，尤其是对硝酮和链烯烃反应，许多催化剂对Dies-Alder反应和1，3-偶极环加成反应同时具有较高的对映及非对映选择性。     

ⅥB族金属叁键有机化合物的研究进展

本文对一类重要的ⅥB族金属叁键化合物R_2M_2(CO)_4(R为环戊二烯基及类环戊二烯基)近年来的研究成果进行了综述,综述重点是这类化合物的官能团M≡M参键的化学活性,全文包括R_2M_2(CO)_4的合成及结构,M≡M叁键与亲核试剂、与碳-碳重键,与氧或与金属羰基物等试剂的反应及其应用。     

由混合配体构筑的三维铽金属有机框架的晶体结构及分子识别性能

本文采用两种多功能有机羧酸配体:2-(对溴)苯基-4,5-咪唑二羧酸(p-BrPhH_3IDC)和对苯二甲酸(H_2DCB)为混合配体与六水合硝酸铽,通过溶剂热反应,成功制备了一个含有一维孔道的复杂三维金属有机框架{[Tb(p-BrPhHIDC)(DCB)_(0.5)H_2O]·H_2O}_n。采用红外光谱、元素分析以及单晶X射线衍射测试了其分子结构。发现所采用的两种羧酸配体均与中心金属Tb(Ⅲ)离子配位进而桥联邻近的金属离子构成了三维框架。采用X-射线粉末衍射技术测试了晶体纯度。热分析表明该金属有机框架显示出比较好的热稳定性。固体荧光测试以及小分子识别研究表明该配合物显示出强的特征荧光发射和一定的乙腈识别能力。     

磺酸功能化金属-有机骨架吸附脱氮性能

以硝基甲烷为溶剂,采用三氟甲磺酸酐(Tf2O)和浓硫酸对金属有机骨架材料MIL-101(Cr){Cr3F(H2O)2O[(O2C)-C6H4-(CO2)]3nH2O(n~25)}进行磺酸功能化修饰,使其孔壁配体上形成磺酸基团.通过改变MIL-101(Cr)、Tf2O和浓硫酸的摩尔配比,得到含有不同磺酸基团数量的S-MIL-101(Cr),对磺化后的材料进行了X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)、氮气物理吸附、酸碱电位滴定以及热重分析(TGA)表征.结果表明,磺酸功能化后MIL-101(Cr)的孔道结构仍然保持,比表面积和孔径有所下降,表面磺酸基团的数量根据磺化程度的不同从0.21到0.42 mmol g-1不等.将磺酸功能化后的MIL-101(Cr)用于液体燃料的吸附脱氮,发现磺酸功能化能够增强MIL-101(Cr)与含氮化合物的相互作用,有利于其对碱性氮化物的吸附脱除.相对于未经磺化的样品,按照摩尔配比n(MIL-101(Cr)):n(H2SO4):n(Tf2O)=1:3:4.5反应得到的磺酸功能化MIL-101(Cr)对喹啉和吲哚的吸附量提高较大,其对喹啉和吲哚的Langmuir最大吸附量分别提高了12.2%和6.3%.通过乙醇洗涤,吸附剂可再生,经过三次再生之后的吸附剂对模拟燃料中含氮化合物的吸附量没有明显的降低.     

烧绿石Bi_(2-x)Fe_xIr_2O_7的金属-绝缘体转变与增强的反铁磁性研究（英文）北大核心CSCD

通过晶体结构、电学和磁学测量,我们系统地研究了Fe掺杂的烧绿石Bi_(2-x)Fe_xIr_2o_7(x=0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4)样品.X射线衍射证实了高结晶的Bi_(2-x)Fe_xIr_2o_7保持立方结构.样品体系显示出金属-绝缘体转变:当x=0.1,转变温度为63.870K.随着Fe含量的增加,转变温度呈上升趋势.掺杂样品显示出增强的反铁磁性,并随着Fe掺杂增加,反铁磁性增强.当掺杂量增加到0.3时,样品发生类自旋玻璃态转变.     

Polarization-Independent Directional Beaming of Light by a Subwavelength Metal Slit

We present the directional beaming effect of light at the terahertz frequency by using a subwavelength slit in the metal film. The metal is dressed with anisotropic dielectric so that both the transverse electric （TE） and transverse magnetic （TM） polarized waves can be well guided on the metal surface and reach the phase matching. By using a periodical array of dielectric ridges and grooves around the slit, the guided waves can be scattered out of the slit and interfere with the transmitted light directly through the slit. The results performed by finite-difference at time-domain computations indicate that the directional beaming of light can be obtained simultaneously for both the TE and TM polarized waves after optimizing the geometric parameters. The structure may find great applications in polarization-independent optical devices such as couplers, connectors, beam collimator, and etc.