记录媒体用薄膜材料及相关靶材的技术和发展

 信息化时代随着计算机技术的普及来到我们面前,其突出表现是信息总量和信息交换的剧增,因此,发展海量存储技术日趋重要。随着信息及计算机技术的不断发展,对其作为主要工具的记录媒体的需求越来越大,要求越来越高。记录媒体中大多数磁盘、磁光盘、光盘是以相关靶材磁控溅射而成的,因此,为满足信息记录媒体的高密度化、小型化和低价格化,需要对其相关靶材的成分、制造工艺、性能和溅射工艺做进一步研究。目前,随着新材料的开发和记录媒体的发展,磁光盘、光盘用靶材市场在不断增长。尤其近几年CD、VCD、DVD市场的迅速扩大,其相关靶材的前景也日益被看好。     

从牛顿和奈尔经商谈起

 尽管许多科学史家对于那些为数不多的物理学大师经商一事,仅仅是只言片语,或者缄口不言、讳莫如深,但笔者为了“把凝固的文化激活”,特以艾萨克·牛顿(IssacNewton,1642～1727)和路易·奈尔(LouisEug埁ｎｅＦ啨ｌｉｓＮ啨ｅｌ,1904～2000)为例,简要谈谈著名物理学家经商的故事,并由此引发了一番深沉的反思。牛顿经商的目的“站在巨人肩上”的英国大物理学家牛顿,自从于1667年春重返剑桥大学,经过多年研究后,虽然在经典力学、光学等领域内作出了卓越的贡献,但仍然过着紧巴巴的日子。     

The Isoelectric Point and the Points of Zero Charge of Fe-Al-Mg Hydrotalcite-like Compounds

The relation of the isoelectric point (IEP) and the point of zero net charge (PZNC) of the hydrotalcite-like compounds was discussed. It was found that the IEP does not equal to the PZNC and the IEP is higher than the PZNC. The structural positive charges existing in the HTlc,which cause the difference between the IEP and the PZNC. The effects of the structural positive charges of the HTlc on its IEP and PZNC are the same as the specific adsorption of metal cations.     

Viscosity Characteristic in Metallic Melts with Medium／Short-Range Order Structures

Viscosities and liquid structure of alloys Cu75Al25, Cu87Sn13 and Al-12.5%Si and pure metals Cu and Sn are investigated by using torsional oscillation viscometry and high temperature x-ray diffractometry. The viscosities of pure metals and eutectic alloy melts along with the short-range order structure are found to follow the Arrhenius law in a wide range of temperature above the liquidus. The breakpoints in Arrhenius plots emerge when the structures of alloy melts are transformed from the medium-range order structure to the short-range order structure. It has been found that the change of the viscosity of the metallic alloys is a characteristic of microstructure transformation in the related melts.     

镍中氢与缺陷互作用的正电子寿命和多普勒展宽研究

采用正电子寿命和多普勒展宽技术研究了退火、回复及冷轧镍中氢与缺陷的互作用．结果表明：冷轧镍充氢后正电子平均寿命和多普勒展宽S参数上升，并且寿命谱的两成分拟合出现一个390ps的长寿命分量；而退火及回复镍充氢后正电子平均寿命和多普勒展宽S参数均不改变．因此认为冷轧镍充氢后正电子参数（平均寿命和S参数）的上升取决于氢和空位的互作用，与氢和位错的互作用无关；氢空位对也可以作为聚集空位的核心 关键词：     

非晶Nd-Fe薄膜电阻的温度效应与非晶稳定性

用闪光蒸镀法在77K制备了Nd_xFe_1-x(x=0.06-0.80)非晶薄膜,原位测定了其电阻随温度的变化。结果表明:在0.192和ρ(T)∝T。晶化不是在一个固定的温度,而是在一个温度区间发生。     

漫谈金属探测器

提起金属探测器（Metal Detector），人们就会联想到探雷器，工兵用它来探测掩埋的地雷．金属探测器是一种专门用来探测金属的仪器，除了用于探测有金属外壳或金属部件的地雷之外，还可以用来探测隐蔽在墙壁内的电线、埋在地下的水管和电缆，甚至能够地下探宝，发现埋藏在地下的金属物体．目前还广泛应用于各种大型会议中心、会展场馆、体育场馆、公检法、监狱系统及娱乐场所的安全检查和工厂企业的防偷窃检查，甚至用于对高考禁带物品的检查．本文就来谈谈金属探测器的发展历史和工作原弹．     

Exact Solution of an Extended Hubbard Model with Electron—Lattice Interaction for an Organic Ferromagnetic Polymer

Using an exact diagonalization method,we study an extended Hubbard model with an electron-lattice interaction for an organic ferromagnetic chain with radical coupling.The result shows that the ferromagnetic ground state originates from the antiferromagnetic correlation between adjoining sites,which is enhanced by the on-site e-e repulsion.The intersite e-e repulsion induces the inhomogeneous distribution of the charge density.The dimerization is decreased by the e-e interaction and the radical coupling.The electron-lattice interaction and the radical coupling can transfer the spin density and charge density between the main chain and the radicals.     

新型金属杂冠醚配合物18-MC-6[Mn6(4-Amashz)6(DMF)6]·12DMF的合成

合成了一种新型金属杂冠醚配合物[Mn6(4-amashz)6(DMF)6]·12DMF,并用X射线衍射法对其结构进行了表征.研究了该化合物修饰金电极催化氧还原的性质,结果表明,该化合物具有平面碟状结构,对在碱性溶液中的氧有显著的催化还原作用.