全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9558篇 |
免费 | 4053篇 |
国内免费 | 2687篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2153篇 |
晶体学 | 166篇 |
力学 | 545篇 |
综合类 | 331篇 |
数学 | 3849篇 |
物理学 | 9254篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 93篇 |
2023年 | 319篇 |
2022年 | 441篇 |
2021年 | 422篇 |
2020年 | 272篇 |
2019年 | 343篇 |
2018年 | 236篇 |
2017年 | 345篇 |
2016年 | 364篇 |
2015年 | 498篇 |
2014年 | 984篇 |
2013年 | 706篇 |
2012年 | 848篇 |
2011年 | 922篇 |
2010年 | 861篇 |
2009年 | 753篇 |
2008年 | 1100篇 |
2007年 | 830篇 |
2006年 | 733篇 |
2005年 | 625篇 |
2004年 | 657篇 |
2003年 | 559篇 |
2002年 | 490篇 |
2001年 | 417篇 |
2000年 | 363篇 |
1999年 | 277篇 |
1998年 | 274篇 |
1997年 | 265篇 |
1996年 | 257篇 |
1995年 | 236篇 |
1994年 | 160篇 |
1993年 | 131篇 |
1992年 | 137篇 |
1991年 | 101篇 |
1990年 | 113篇 |
1989年 | 78篇 |
1988年 | 27篇 |
1987年 | 16篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 13篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
We propose a method to realize the teleportation of an unknown entangled state that consists of many qudits through a partially entangled-qudit quantum channel with the help of 2 log2 d-bit classical communication. The operations used in the teleportation process include a generalized Bell-state measurement and a series of singlequdit π-measurements performed by Alice, a series of generalized qudit-Pauli gates and two-level unitary gates, as well as a qubit measurement performed by Bob. For a maximally entangled quantum channel, the successful probability of the teleportation becomes unit. 相似文献
82.
Ahmad Afaq DU Meng-Li 《理论物理通讯》2006,46(1):119-122
The photodetachment of a negative molecular ion is studied theoretically using a two-center model. The detached electron wave function is obtained as a superposition of two coherent waves originating from each center. The photo-detached electron flux is evaluated on a screen placed at a large distance from the negative molecular ion. The electron flux on the screen displays strong interferences, the peak positions are related to the distance between the two centers in the negative molecular ion. We a/so obtained a simple analytical formula for the total photodetachment cross section. It approaches one and two times of the cross section for the one-center system in the high and lowphoton energy limits respectively. 相似文献
83.
The nonradiative recombination effect on carrier dynamics in GalnNAs/GaAs quantum wells is studied by timeresolved photoluminescence (TRPL) and polarization-dependent TRPL at various excitation intensities. It is found that both recombination dynamics and spin relaxation dynamics strongly depend on the excitation intensity. Under moderate excitation intensities the PL decay curves exhibit unusual non-exponential behaviour. This result is well simulated by a rate equation involving both the radiative and non-radiative recombinations via the introduction of a new parameter of the effective concentration of nonradiative recombination centres in the rate equation. In the spin dynamics study, the spin relaxation also shows strong excitation power dependence. Under the high excitation power an increase of spin polarization degree with time is observed. This new finding provides a useful hint that the spin process can be controlled by excitation power in GaInNAs systems. 相似文献
84.
在正态模糊格点费米子方案中,一个合理的自洽的Fourier变换显示了动量空间中周期性的破缺,从而避免了多余的费米子模.本文并讨论了弱耦合极限下模糊格点的费曼规则,计算了轴矢流反常的单圈微扰结果,获得了标准的Adler-Bell-Jackiw手征反常项. 相似文献
85.
q变形对相干态的相位概率分布特性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过推广Pegg和Barnett的相位算符和相位态到q变形的双模情况, 应用数值计算
研究了q变形对相干态的相位概率分布特性. 结果表明, q变形对相干态的相位概率分布受到相位参数、q参数和参数│ξ│的调节, 从而反映出不同的量子相干特性. 相似文献
86.
It is shown that the configuration of phase coding for quantum key distribution with single photon can also be used for continuous variable quantum key distribution. Therefore the robust long-distance high-speed quantum key distribution can be achieved with current technology. 相似文献
87.
Single Qubit and Its Universal Logic Gate Made of a Heisenberg Spin Cluster with Five Particles 下载免费PDF全文
We investigate an anisotropic Heisenberg spin cluster with five particles controlled by a time-dependent magnetic field. With the algebraic dynamical method, we obtain the exact analytical solution to the time dependent Schr6dinger equation. Based on the analytical solution, it is shown that the system can be used as a universal single qubit logic gate controlled by the strength and frequency of the magnetic field, and the six special single qubit logic gates can be realized physically. We also discuss the anti-decoherence property of the qubit and its logic gates resulted from particle coupling effect and collectivity of the cluster. 相似文献
88.
活动标形法的论述首推苏步青译,佐佐木重夫著《微分几何学》,还有的著作从外微分形式引入活动标形,本文论证取曲面的正交曲率网为参数网时,曲面论的基本公式就是活动标形的微分形式,并用其分析了点啮合齿轮传动误差. 相似文献
89.
Ghulam Mustafa 《数学研究及应用》2003,23(3):413-421
本文引入了一种满足更一般的收缩不等式的多重函数类,并证明了属于该类的可测多重函数对的一些随机重合点定理。 相似文献
90.
Quantum Logic Network for Probabilistic Teleportation of Two-Particle State in a General Form 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3 下载免费PDF全文
A simplification scheme of probabilistic teleportation of two-particle state in a general form is given.By means of the primitive operations consisting of single-qubit gates,two-qubit controlled-not gates,Von Neumann measure-ment and classically controlled operations,we construct and efficient quantum logical network for implementing the new scheme of probabilistic teleportation of a two-particle state in a general form. 相似文献