Simplified Scheme for Cloning and Telecloning Quantum States near a Given State

We describe a simple protocol to produce two approximate copiers of an input state in the neighbourhood of a particular state.We show that the scheme can be realized within the framework of cavity quantum electrodynamics,We also present a scheme for telecloning this kind of states.     

Quantum—Confined Stark Effect of Vertically Stacked Self—Assembled Quantum Discs

We study the electronic energy levels and probability distribution of vertically stacked self-assembled InAs quantum discs system in the presence of a vertically applied electric field. This field is found to increase the splitting between the symmetric and antisymmetric levels for the same angular momentum. The field along the direction from one disc to another affects the electronic energy levels similarly as that in the opposite direction because the two discs are identical. It is obvious from our calculation that the probability of finding an electron in one disc becomes larger when the field points from this disc to the other one.     

北京汇德信诚聘技术销售经理

组成液体、气体以及固体的原子都是处于运动状态的，在许多物质中的原子在振动时的微小区别常会在物质的宏观性质上带来重大的差别，例如材料中杂质原子的运动常常能决定该材料是不是一种有用的半导体；同样对原子运动的测定可以了解材料的高温超导性、非常磁阻和其他许多重要的物理性质。     

Measure Synchronization of High-Cycle Islets in Coupled Hamiltonian Systems

Measure synchronization is a new phenomenon found in coupled Hamiltonian systems recently and it is interesting to understand its properties comprehensively. We discuss the measure synchronization of a coupled pair of standard maps in high period quasi-period orbits, and the measure synchronization transition is associated with the transition of coupled systems from quasi-periodicity to chaos. This behaviour is very different from that found by Hampton and Zanette [Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 (1999) 2179].     

Control Method of Cooling a Charged Particle Pair in a Paul Trap

We propose a simple feedback cooling method, including both the component feedback and the velocity feedback,for cooling a charged particle pair in a Paul trap. It is found that the system can be cooled to periodic orbits;and if control intensity is strong, the system can be cooled to a one-periodic orbit, which is only in a horizontalplane. The result shows that the cooled system is also robust for noise.     

量子微腔中腔场衰变对运动原子自发辐射的影响

通过分析环形微腔中单模量子电磁场与低速运动二能级原子相互作用过程中光子与原子质心的动量交换效应，本文详细研究了原子质心的运动多谱勒效应及光子反冲对原子能级自发辐射寿命的影响，本文理论证明了这效应起因子腔壁引起腔模的衰变，在一定条件下，原子质心运动将增强或低原子的自发辐射。     

SUq(2)代数的广义量子相干态表示

本文给出了SU_q(2)代数的广义量子相干态表示,并指出由此可以得到SU_q(2)的一个新的Boson实现,这样的Boson实现是广义的q-Dyson实现,但这类实现是不厄米的,可以引入一个新的变换使之变为厄米的.这种变换后的实现可以称为q-Holstein-Primakoff实现.我们找出了这样的变换矩阵.文中也指出这种方法推广到高阶群似乎不很容易.     

对几个物理学名词的意见

我阅读了《物理》上有关量子信息名词，首先谢谢委员们的辛勤劳动，努力使国内学术界的有关名词译法上尽可能的一致，其次，我想对其中若干名词发表自己看法，供参考．     

重离子碰撞两体关联输运理论Ⅲ.半经典近似下的数值计算

为了验证由相干单粒子波函数和两体关联动力学所建立的非相对论条件下的重离子碰撞两体关联输运理论的有效性,利用没有碰撞项的量子分子动力学,即时间相关的Hartree-Fock方法的经典近似,实现了两体关联输运理论在半经典近似下的数值计算.计算结果表明:这种两体关联输运理论的确能够有效地描述重离子碰撞过程中的输运和耗散过程.