Excitation Properties of the Biological Neurons with Side-Inhibition Mechanism in Small-World Networks

We have studied the excitation properties of biophysical Hodgkin-Huxley neurons with the side-inhibition mechanism in small-world networks. The result shows that the excitation properties in the networks are preferably consistent with the characteristic properties of a brain neural system under external constant stimuli, such as fatigue effect, extreme excitation principle, and the brain neural excitation response induced by different in- tensity of noise and coupling. The results of the study might shed some light on the study of the brain nerve electrophysiology and epistemological science.     

A Novel Analytical Approach for Multi-Layer Diaphragm-Based Optical Microelectromechanical-System Pressure Sensors

An optical microelectromechanical-system （MEMS） pressure sensor based on multi-layer circular diaphragm is described and analysed by using the proposed novel analytical approach and the traditional transfer matrix method. The analytical expressions of the deflection of multi-layer diaphragm and absolute optical reflectance are derived respectively. The influence of residual stress on the deflection of diaphragm is also analysed. Simulation results given by the finite element method are consistent with the ones which are analysed by using the analytical approach. The analytical approach will be helpful to design and fabricate the optical MEMS pressure sensors with multi-layer diaphragm based on Fabry-Perot interferometry.     

美国夜视技术的最新进展

美国军方拥有最新的夜视技术，并在继续进一步提高夜视技术，以保持夜战优势。第一代和第二代夜视系统在全世界都可以找到，但是第三代却为美国军方所独有。尽管如此，美国还在继续将高分辨率、传感器融合以及彩色作为其追求目标。     

电控发动机喷油脉宽的分析

本文介绍了利用喷油脉宽大小的变化来分析电控发动机电控系统、燃油供给等系统故障的一种方法,在汽车故障检测与诊断中有着广泛的应用。     

新型光电技术将改变潜艇作战

潜艇执行水上监视任务需要能在桅杆出水几秒钟内获取完整水上图像的先进光学／光电传感器。潜艇利用光学瞄准具和光电桅杆仔细探测和分辨难以辨认的目标或那些在远距离上通过协同或非协同的方式使用杂波有限弹道的目标。Kollmorgen光电公司、Zeiss Optronik公司和Thales光电公司等专业公司正在生产潜艇光电桅杆系统。其中，Thales公司为将多光谱成像传感器引入潜艇和将潜望镜传感器数据集成到潜艇作战系统铺平了道路。美国光电系统领域的专业公司Kollmorgen公司为包括阿根廷（2艘TR1700型SANTA CRUZ级潜艇）、荷兰（4艘WALRUS级潜艇）和意大利（装备6艘SAURO级潜艇）在内的世界范围用户提供各种先进的光电桅杆系统。     

Acoustic vector sensor signal processing

Acoustic vector sensor simultaneously, colocately and directly measures orthogonal components of particle velocity as well as pressure at single point in acoustic field so that is possible to improve performance of traditional underwater acoustic measurement devices or detection systems and extends new ideas for solving practical underwater acoustic engineering problems. Although acoustic vector sensor history of appearing in underwater acoustic area is no long, but with huge and potential military demands, acoustic vector sensor has strong development trend in last decade, it is evolving into a one of important underwater acoustic technology. Under this background, we try to review recent progress in study on acoustic vector sensor signal processing, such as signal detection, DOA estimation, beamforming, and so on.     

中华宽体金线蛭神经元形态的相似性及对称性

本文用细胞内注射辣根过氧化物酶的方法研究了中华宽体金线蛭体神经节内几种不同机能的标定神经元轴突分枝形态。对每一种神经元分别进行比较,确定其代表型。结果证明:标定神经元轴突分枝的形态在个体内和个体间具有精确的相似性;同一神经节内两侧的标定神经元轴突分枝具有稳定的对称性。对这种对称神经系统形成的可能原因及其机能意义进行了讨论。     

基于优化探测窗口的光斑质心探测方法

哈特曼-夏克波前传感器进行波前探测时，用子孔径光斑强度的一阶矩来计算光斑质心位置，子孔径窗口作为探测窗口，但探测时子孔径窗口内噪声对一阶矩有很大的影响，会使质心探测精度产生很大的误差。因此在计算质心位置时探测窗口的选取对探测精度有重要影响，必须选取合适的探测窗口来提高光斑质心探测精度。为此，在传统算法的基础上提出优化探测窗口的方法来提高质心探测精度,仿真和实验结果表明新方法提高了质心探测的精度，未经处理的高噪声恢复波前的波前残差峰谷值是2.851 4λ，均方根值是0.606 3λ，优化探测窗口后波前残差的峰谷值是1.636 2 λ，均方根值是0.367 1 λ，重构误差减小了40％。证明了算法的可行性和稳定性。     

拟南芥胚的不同区域对MeV离子辐照的响应

利用不同能量的质子在大气环境中辐照拟南芥的含水种子，能量从1.1MeV到6.5MeV.根据模拟计算结果，相应能量的离子对种子的损伤区域分别为胚的浅层、胚的一半和整个胚.本实验中，具有较高能量的质子可以完全均匀地作用于拟南芥生长、发育及遗传密切相关的胚茎端分生组织，而能量较低的质子则不能直接作用于茎端分生组织.实验所用质子注量范围为4×10⁹ions/cm²—1×10¹⁴ions/cm².实验结果显示，虽然拟南芥种子的发芽率和幼苗存活率随离子注量增加都呈现下降的趋势，但对应于不同的胚损伤区域，即在不同的入射质子能量条件下，注量曲线具有各自的特征.实验结果显示，拟南芥种子中除了胚茎端分生组织作为对离子辐照敏感的辐射主靶外，茎端分生组织之外的胚区域可能作为离子辐射次靶，影响到最终的辐射生物学效应. 关键词： 离子辐照 拟南芥 胚区域 生物效应     

超稳定TO-8型压力传感器在气体导热系数测定实验中的应用

介绍了TO-8型压力传感器的性能及电源电路.以气体导热系数测定实验为例,用TO-8型压力传感器制成的测压装置代替旋转式麦氏真空计,利用可调针孔式放气阀对真空气压进行连续调节,实现了对测试系统真空度的实时监测.