Generalized spatiotemporal chaos synchronization of the Ginzburg-Landau equation

In this paper, the generalized synchronization of two unidirectionally coupled Ginzburg-Landau equations is studied theoretically. It is demonstrated that the drive-response system has bounded attraction domain and compact attractors. It is derived that the correction equation has asymptotically stable zero solutions under certain conditions and that the sufficient conditions for smooth generalized synchronization and Hölder continuous generalized synchronization exist in the coupling system. Numerical result analysis shows the correctness of theory.     

基于DSP的高功率TEACO2激光器控制系统的高精度数据采集

针对基于DSP的高功率TEA CO2激光器控制系统直接利用DSP F2812内置A/D转换器（ADC）进行模拟量采样时存在转换误差较大,且模拟量易受电磁干扰等问题,从硬件和软件两个角度提出了校正DSP2812内置ADC的方法。硬件上采用硬件模拟滤波和隔离等手段对输入的模拟量进行处理;软件校正则通过将两路给定的参考电压值送入DSPF2812内置A/D转换器的两个转换通道,计算出ADC的偏置误差和增益误差,以此误差对其它通道A/D转换器进行校正。最后,实验分析了参考电压和A/D采样时钟频率对A/D转换精度的影响。结果表明,提出的方法能有效地提高A/D转换器的精度,A/D转换误差达到±3 LSB,特别是在对腔压值精度要求很高的0～12 000 Pa区段,A/D转换精度达±1 LSB,可以保证TEA CO2激光器的可靠运行。     

Method of sensitivity improving in the non-dispersive infrared gas analysis system

A method of interference correction for improving the sensitivity of non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) gas analysis system is demonstrated. Based on the proposed method, the interference due to water vapor and carbon dioxide in the NDIR NO analyzer is corrected. After interference correction, the absorbance signal at the NO filter channel is only controlled by the absorption of NO, and the sensitivity of the analyzer is improved greatly. In the field experiment for pollution source emission monitoring, the concentration trend of NO monitored by NDIR analyzer is in good agreement with the differential optical absorption spectroscopy NO analyzer. Small variations of NO concentration can also be resolved, and the measuring correlation coefficient of the two analyzers is 94.28%.     

Minimum mean square error method for stripe nonuniformity correction

Stripe nonuniformity is very typical in line infrared focal plane (IRFPA) and uncooled starring IRFPA. We develop the minimum mean square error (MMSE) method for stripe nonuniformity correction (NUC). The goal of the MMSE method is to determine the optimal NUC parameters for making the corrected image the closest to the ideal image. Moreover, this method can be achieved in one frame, making it more competitive than other scene-based NUC algorithms. We also demonstrate the calibration results of our algorithm using real and virtual infrared image sequences. The experiments verify the positive effect of our algorithm.     

可调谐激光二极管吸收光谱系统信号分析及谱线畸变校正技术研究

利用可调谐激光二极管吸收光谱技术进行气体检测时,波长调制伴随的光强幅度调制,会使解调出的谐波谱线发生畸变.在傅里叶分析的基础上对可调谐激光二极管吸收光谱任意调制幅度的波长调制光谱信号进行了分析,给出了光强幅度调制引起吸收谱线畸变的理论解释.提出了在波长调制过程中进行旧步平抑幅度调制的方法来消除谱线畸变,设计了实验方案并...     

化学计量学方法在三维荧光光谱分析中的应用

随着分析数据日益复杂,传统的用于光谱分析中的数据处理方法已不能满足分析需要,而化学计量学应用数学、统计学以及计算机等科学的方法与手段,设计和选择最优的量测方法,并通过对数据的解析,可最大限度的获取光谱数据中的有用信息.本文首先介绍了几类常用化学计量学方法分析的三维荧光光谱,其次介绍了常用于光谱分析的化学计量学方法,如统...     

正交信号校正用于偏最小二乘建模过拟合现象的研究

通过用近红外光谱和PLS建立测定二元、三元调合食用油中花生油含最模型以及二甲亚砜水溶液浓度模型,使用交互验证统计参数,包括决定系数RC,标准偏差SEC,预测值和实际值线性拟合方程的斜率a和截距b,和外部验证统计参数,包括决定系数RV,标准偏差SEP,预测值和实际值线性拟合方程的斜率a和截距b,评价建模效果,比较了分别使用原始光谱和正交信号校正(OSC)处理光谱的PLS建模结果.研究结果表明:OSC校正可明显改善近红外光谱与被测物质浓度的线性相关性.虽然OSC预处理可以改善PLS模型的交互验证结果,似是外部验证结果变差,即正交信号校正用于PLS建模将导致过拟合现象.通过分析算法原理,认为OSC与PLS1对光谱中与性质无关的信息作了重复剔除,误删除了部分有效信息,导致过拟合效应.     

1.8m望远镜变形次镜波前拟合能力分析

波前拟合能力分析是变形次镜研制工作的重要组成部分,是基于变形次镜的新型自适应光学系统研制的重要基础.以拟合误差为评价标准,采用有限元计算所得驱动器影响函数对1.8 m望远镜变形次镜四个备选方案进行了泽尼克(Zernike)多项式、Kolmogorov湍流大气畸变相位屏拟合能力分析.结果表明73单元变形次镜波前拟合能力较...     

带有无光焦度校正板两镜系统的三级像差校正

为增强光学系统校正像差的能力或者避免使用非球面,可在两镜系统中引入无光焦度校正板.该类系统中含有7个变数,有利于系统的像差校正,并且无色差.依据三级像差理论、规一化法及近轴公式,对该类系统进行了像差校正的理论分析,得出了各种平衡三级像差的校正条件.并通过一个实例,借助光学设计软件对此进行了验证.带有无光焦度校正板两镜系...