Cutoff characteristics of dielectric-filled circular holes embedded in dispersive plasmonic medium

The cutoff characteristics of dielectric-filled circular holes embedded in a dispersive plasmonic medium are investigated. Since two distinctive operating modes, surface plasmon polariton and circular waveguide modes, can exist in the slow and fast wave regions, respectively, the cutoff characteristics for each are separately investigated for linear and radial polarizations of the guided fields. As a result, the cutoff wavelengths for the linear and radial polarizations with very small subwavelength hole radii are found to be limited by the plasma resonance wavelength and plasma wavelength, which in turn are dependent and independent, respectively, of the dielectric constant of the dielectric filler material.     

Station Model for Rail Transit System Using Cellular Automata

In this paper, we propose a new cellular automata model to simulate the railway traffic at station. Based on NaSch model, the proposed station model is composed of the main track and the siding track. Two different schemes for trains passing through station are considered. One is the scheme of ＂pass by the main track, start and stop by the siding track＂. The other is the scheme of ＂two tracks play the same role＂. We simulate the train movement using the proposed model and analyze the traffic flow at station. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed cellular automata model can be successfully used for the simulations of railway traffic. Some characteristic behaviors of railway traffic flow can be reproduced. Moreover, the simulation values of the minimum headway are close to the theoretical values. This result demonstrates the dependability and availability of the proposed model.     

混沌时间序列的局域高阶Volterra滤波器多步预测模型

依据相空间邻近轨道演化相似性特点建立训练模式,提出了基于自适应高阶非线性Volterra滤波器（HONFIR）的混沌时间序列多步预测模型（MSP-HONFIR）;通过定义距离相似度、趋势相似度来衡量轨道演化相似度,提出了混沌吸引子邻近轨道判别的新方法;从模型训练充分性角度出发探讨了MSP-HONFIR滤波器模型训练集规模控制的依据.数值研究表明MSP-HONFIR滤波器模型的多步预测性能优于原有HONFIR滤波器模型. 关键词： 混沌 非线性自适应预测 Volterra滤波器模型 训练模式     

螺旋分布孔高阶旋转模式激励器的设计

针对Danilov (2007) 提出的高阶模式激励器纯度未知和设计思路模糊的不足, 介绍了一种改进型螺旋分布孔高阶旋转模式激励器, 以实现同轴TE1, 1模式到圆波导TE5, 3模式的高纯度转换。根据不均匀弦方程, 编制了数值计算程序对同轴腔体结构参数进行了优化计算, 使工作模式能够有效谐振。基于小孔衍射理论以及PEC表面的电场边界条件, 详细研究了螺旋分布孔的排列方式和模式抑制器的工作原理。数值计算和仿真结果表明: 在中心频率30GHz附近, TE5, 3模式激励器的模式纯度高达97.4%, 转换效率为96.1%。设计的高阶模式激励器相对于Danilov的结构具有纯度高和紧凑的性能。     

Flow induced noise calculations for non-axially distributed hydrophones in towed arrays

Two improvements are put forward on the analyses of flow induced noise in towed arrays. First, the differences between Corcos/Carpenter pressure fluctuation models have been discussed at length, as well as flow induced noise calculated with these two models. Second, flow induced noise received by the finite hydrophones distributed non-axially is discussed and the relevant power spectrum is deduced. The results show that there are some disparities between the wavenumber spectrums and the responses of flow induced noise of these two models. Flow induced noise is closely related with the tow speed, the tube radius and the off-axis distance. The numerical analyses with Carpenter model indicate that the power spectrum of flow induced noise will increase 24 dB approximately with the tow speed doubled, decrease with the radius of the tube, and increase with the off-axis distance. The tube radius and the off-axis distance have greater influence on the high-frequency components than on the low-frequency components.     

多模光纤模式场群速与相速的关系

为了从理论上统一射线光学和导波光学关于多模光纤中各模式场传播过程中时延的论述,试从介质波导理论出发,根据模式的特征根U随光纤归一化频率R的变化关系,在弱波导近似下导出了描述模式场相速Vp与群速Vg关系的重要结果:Vp*Vg=(c/n1)2。根据这一结果可以得出结论:对于低阶模式,由于相速Vp慢,所以群速快;高阶模式其相速Vp快,所以群速慢。对于给定的光纤,利用射线光学和波导光学进行了带宽估计,2种理论计算结果的一致性,印证了上述关系的正确性。     

过模波导器件的迭代设计方法

从模式保留和转换的角度, 过模波导器件可分为模式转换器、模式保留器和模式综合器. 传统方法只解决其中一种器件的设计或者对器件的某个指标进行改进. 本文在深入分析耦合波理论之后, 提出了过模波导器件的迭代设计方法, 从原理上解决了过模波导器件的设计问题. 该方法能够统一设计三类过模波导器件, 通过添加不同的结构控制方法, 可得到转换效率更高、带宽更宽、结构更紧凑、满足不同工程需求的器件, 而且还能有效设计一些新型器件. 给出了两个设计实例: 双频TM₀₁–TE₁₁模式变换器和光壁馈源喇叭. 双频TM₀₁–TE₁₁模式变换器的两个工作频点为8.75 GHz和10.3 GHz, 波导半径为16 mm, 在两个频点转换效率为99%以上. 光壁馈源喇叭实现TE₁₁模式向高斯束的转换. CST仿真结果验证了这两个器件设计的正确性和有效性. 关键词： 耦合波理论 模式转换器 模式过渡器 迭代法     

一维三元光子晶体微腔中模式竞争特性的研究

用输矩阵的方法研究了一维三元光子晶体带增益介质微腔的传输特性,结果显示透射谱有模式竞争的特性.发现透射主峰的中心波长和ZnO增益介质层厚度互相匹配.在其他参数合适的情况下,改变ZnO增益介质层厚度,透射主峰的中心波长也相应改变.另外,增大光子晶体介质层数目或是增大泵浦光强度,模式竞争现象更加明显.