Investigation on LaF3/porous silicon system for photonic application

<正>We present the investigation on LaF_3/porous silicon(PS) system that has properties of both the materials to be applied in photonics.Epilayers of LaF_3 are grown on PS under different anodization conditions using electron-beam evaporation(EBE).The characteristics of the LaF_3/PS system are analyzed by X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscope(SEM),energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDX),and photoluminescence(PL).XRD confirms the polycrystalline nature of the LaF_3 film.Nearly stoichiometric growth of LaF_3 on PS is established by EDX.Such a thin LaF_3 layer grown on PS leads to a good enhancement of PL yield of PS.But with the increasing thickness of LaF_3 layer,PL intensity of PS is found to decrease along with a small blue-shift.     

K_2S-activated carbons developed from coal and their methane adsorption behaviors

The main purpose of this work is to prepare various activated carbons by K2S activation of coal with size fractions of 60-80 meshes, and investigate the microporosity development and corresponding methane storage capacities. Raw coal is mixed with K2S powder, and then heated at 750 ℃-900 ℃ for 30 min-150 min in N2 atmosphere to produce the adsorbents. The texture and surface morphology are characterized by a N2 adsorption/desorption isotherm at 77 K and scanning electron microscopy （SEM）. The chemical properties of carbons are confirmed by ultimate analysis. The crystal structure and degree of graphitization are tested by X-ray diffraction and Raman spectra. The relationship between sulfur content and the specific surface area of the adsorbents is also determined. K2S activation is helps to bring about better development of pore texture. These adsorbents are microporous materials with textural parameters increasing in a range of specific surface area 72.27 m2/g-657.7 m2/g and micropore volume 0.035 cm3/g-0.334 cm3/g. The ability of activated carbons to adsorb methane is measured at 298 K and at pressures up to 5.0 MPa by a volumetric method. The Langmuir model fits the experimental data well. It is concluded that the high specific surface area and micropore volume of activated carbons do determine methane adsorption capacity. The adsorbents obtained at 800 ℃ for 90 min with K2S/raw coal mass ratios of 1.0 and 1.2 show the highest methane adsorption capacities amounting to 106.98 mg/g and 106.17 mg/g, respectively.     

二维电子波导/量子点结构中第二激发态对Fano共振的影响

本文用解析理论研究电子波导管/量子点系统中Fano共振透射问题.在第一能量窗口中考虑高激发态影响,发现共振透射率和峰位基本保持不变,但是远离共振区的透射率明显低于只考虑第一激发态的情况.在第二能量窗口中,入射波有两个本征模,两个入射模产生的Fano共振基本在同一个位置.每一个入射本征模都可激发起两个传播模,其中的Fano共振是由与入射模波矢一致的传播模产生的.外电势会以线性关系影响共振峰位.     

Experimental investigations of the functional morphology of dragonfly wings

Nowadays, the importance of identifying the flight mechanisms of the dragonfly, as an inspiration for designing flapping wing vehicles, is well known. An experimental approach to understanding the complexities of insect wings as organs of flight could provide significant outcomes for design purposes. In this paper, a comprehensive investigation is carried out on the morphological and microstructural features of dragonfly wings. Scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and tensile testing are used to experimentally verify the functional roles of different parts of the wings. A number of SEM images of the elements of the wings, such as the nodus, leading edge, trailing edge, and vein sections, which play dominant roles in strengthening the whole structure, are presented. The results from the tensile tests indicate that the nodus might be the critical region of the wing that is subjected to high tensile stresses. Considering the patterns of the longitudinal corrugations of the wings obtained in this paper, it can be supposed that they increase the load-bearing capacity, giving the wings an ability to tolerate dynamic loading conditions. In addition, it is suggested that the longitudinal veins, along with the leading and trailing edges, are structural mechanisms that further improve fatigue resistance by providing higher fracture toughness, preventing crack propagation, and allowing the wings to sustain a significant amount of damage without loss of strength.     

硼碳氮纳米管的热解法制备及生长机理研究

以乙二胺、二茂铁和硼氢化钠为原料,以N2和H2为辅气,用钴作催化剂,在不同温度下制备出了具有竹节状结构的硼碳氮(BCN)纳米管.根据透射电子显微镜观察,分析了BCN纳米管的生长机理.B和N的同时掺杂,所形成的五边形结构比单独N掺杂时具有更低的形成能,是竹节状结构形成的主要原因.用Raman光谱可以用来表征BCN纳米管中B和N的掺杂程度及纳米管的质量.分析表明,在860℃下制备的BCN纳米管竹节状结构最密集,质量最好,产率最高.扫描俄歇微探针分析表明,在860℃下制备的BCN纳米管的元素组成比为B∶N∶C= 关键词： BCN纳米管 热解 透射电子显微镜 Raman光谱     

Preparation and Humidity Sensing Properties of KCl/MCM-41 Composite

KCl/mobil composition of matter-41 （MCM-41） composite has been synthesized via a heat-treating process and characterized by x-ray diffraction, high resolution transmission electron microscopy, and nitrogen adsorption/desorption isotherms. In contrast with pure MCM-41, KCl/MCM-41 composite exhibits improved humidity sensing properties within the relative humidity range of 11-95%. The impedance of KCl/MCM-41 composite changes by about four orders of magnitude over the whole humidity range with the response time and the recovery times are about 30s and 35s, respectively. Small humidity hysteresis and good stability are also observed based on our product. These results make our product a good candidate in fabricating humidity sensors with high performances and low synthetic complexity.     

长周期光纤光栅的透射光谱特征

用Matlab编程的方法对长周期光纤光栅的透射光谱谱线特性进行了研究,数值模拟了长周期光纤光栅周期对光谱谱线的影响.研究结论为长周期光纤光栅的设计提供了理论依据.     

Nd:YAG晶体板条低透射波前误差加工技术北大核心CSCD

针对高平均功率固体激光器对Nd:YAG晶体板条的技术需求,进行了Nd:YAG晶体板条低透射波前误差加工技术研究。详细分析了光学加工过程中引起板条端面透射波前畸变的误差来源,并提出工艺技术解决方案。实验结果表明,在板条抛光阶段通过采用合成盘硬抛光工艺以及新的工件装夹技术,能够解决传统板条加工工艺在面形及楔角精度方面可控性差的问题,更容易实现Nd:YAG晶体板条的低透射波前误差加工。对于150mm×30mm×2.5mm规格的Nd:YAG晶体板条元件,端面透射波前畸变PV值达到0.74λ。     

电磁波在一维非均匀介质中的透射

推导了一维非均匀介质中透射电磁波的电场振幅与介质表面入射电磁波电场振幅之间的关系式 关键词：