SMAI法制备的Cu催化剂的CO加氢催化

用溶剂化金属原子浸渍（SMAI）法制备了SiO2、Cr2O3负载Cu催化剂.XPS测定表明三种载体上的Cu几乎全部以零价态存在．X射线增宽法测定表明随着Cu含量增加Cu颗粒增大．Cu催化剂在CO加氢中的催化活性与载体、Cu颗粒大小和Cu价态有关．Cr2O3对Cu催化活性有促进效应．Cr2O3负载Cu催化剂活性随Cu颗粒减小而增大，而SiO2作载体时，颗粒大小对活性无影响，零价Cu0为催化活性中心     

三组分(NiO、La2O3、SiO2)负载型加氢催化剂中La2O3的作用

用X射线衍射分析、FT-IR、小角X光散射等方法研究了浸渍法制备的NiO/SiO_2和NiO/(La_2O_3+SiO_2)样品中组分之间的相互作用。La_2O_3在SiO_2上可形成近乎密置单层的分散。在负载了La_2O_3的SiO_2上,NiO的分散程度比在SiO_2上有明显提高,也更容易被还原,而且还原后所得金属镍粒子的平均粒度降低,小粒子所占百分比提高。这些结果表明,NiO/(La_2O_3+SiO_2)比NiO/SiO_2样品具有更高的加氢还原硝基普鲁卡因为胺基普鲁卡因的活性,与Ni/(La_2O_3+SiO_2)比Ni/SiO_2活性高的情形相一致。     

γ干扰素免疫电极及其响应机理的研究

在醋纤维孔膜上利用溴化氰固定了马抗人γ干扰素抗体。抗体膜经竞争性温育反应后置于碘离子选择电极上而构成免疫电极; 另一碘电极与参比膜作为参比电极。测定了电极在0.1mmol.dm^-3KI+4.4mmol.dm^-3H2O2+0.1mol.dm^-3柠檬酸盐,PH5.0缓冲液中响应电位, 研究了温度反应时间、电解液组成等因对电极响应影响,提出了电极向应线性化方法, 并得到了实验验证。     

水热改性对NiMo/γ-Al2O3加氢脱氮催化剂结构及性能的影响

The influence of hydrothermal modification on the structure and hydrodenitrogenation (HDN) activity of NiMo/γ-Al₂O₃catalyst was studied in the range 140～180 ℃. The experimental results indicated that the hydrodenitrogenation reaction rate of pyridine was accelerated using the NiMo/γ-Al₂O₃catalyst synthesized via hydrothermal route due to the change of the structure, the increase of the amount of Mo and Ni and the rise of the specific surface area. The change of the structure of catalysts was enhanced at higher hydrothermal temperature, producing NiMo/γ-Al₂O₃catalyst with better HDN activity.     

双冠醚的研究I.Shiff碱型双冠醚的合成和性质

本文合成了七种新的芳(杂)环桥联Shiff碱型双冠醚.电导率测量结果说明它们与四苯基硼钾,铷,铯生成的是2:1夹心型 配合物(冠醚单元:金属离子);与钠离子生成的是1:1配合物.此外,将4'-氨基苯并15-冠-5分别与α,α'-呋喃二甲醛和邻苯二甲醛缩合得到的双冠醚3e和4制成pvc膜钾离子选择性电极,证明它们对.钠离子的选择系数都在10[-4]左右.     

富氧条件下乙炔选择催化还原NOx

Acetylene as a reducing agent of metal exchanged HY catalysts, for selective catalytic reduction of NO in the reaction system of 0.16% NO, 0 （C2H2-SCR） was investigated over a series 08% C2H2, and 9.95% O2 （volume percent） in He. 75% of NO conversion to N2 with hydrocarbon efficiency about 1.5 was achieved over a Ce-HY catalyst around 300 ℃. The NO removal level was comparable with that of selective catalytic reduction of NOx by C3H6 reported in literatures, although only one third of the reducing agent in carbon moles was used in the C2H2-SCR of NO. The protons in zeolite were crucial to the C2H2-SCR of NO, and the performance of HY in the reaction was significantly promoted by cerium incorporation into the zeolite. NO2 was proposed to be the intermediate of NO reduction to N2, and the oxidation of NO to NO2 was rate-determining step of the C2H2-SCR of NO over Ce-HY. The suggestion was well supported by the results of the NO oxidation with O2, and the C2H2 consumption under the conditions in the presence or absence of NO.     

MCM-41-HY复合分子筛的合成及其在深度加氢脱硫中的应用

在水热条件下合成了包覆型MCM-41-HY复合分子筛.采用XRD、N2气吸附和SEM等方法对其进行了表征.结果表明,MCM-41-HY复合分子筛和MCM-41与H型Y沸石(HY)的机械混合物明显不同,在复合分子筛MCM-41-HY中,中孔相MCM-41附晶生长在HY沸石上,将HY包覆起来.以二苯并噻吩为模型化合物,考察了该材料担载NiMo催化剂的加氢脱硫活性.结果表明,MCM-41-HY复合分子筛与MCM-41和HY的机械混合物担载NiMo催化剂的加氢脱硫(HDS)活性相当,但MCM-41-HY复合分子筛担载NiMo催化剂的裂化活性较低.其裂化活性不同的原因在于其载体孔道结构和酸性位的分布不同.     

离子选择电极测定环境样品中铅

1 引言 铅的测定多用原子吸收分光光度法和双疏腙比色法,这两种方法虽灵敏度高,但前者仪器昂贵,后者重现性差、操作繁琐、试剂不稳定、毒性大。我们用铅离子选择电极测定了几个环境样品中的铅,方法简便快速,结果与原子吸收分光光度法相符。     

间羟基苯甲醛制备新方法研究

间羟基苯甲醛是一种重要的精细化工原料，主要用于药物合成，香料生产及电镀工业等领域。目前工业生产间羟基苯甲醛大都采用苯甲醛的硝化反应、还原反应、重氮化水解和间甲酚的乙酰化反应、氯化反应及水解反应两种方法。由于这两种化学方法反应步骤多，伴生的付产物量多，...     

杂原子B—ZSM—35沸石的干法合成,表征及CO＋H2反应性能的研究

首次利用吸附态模板剂在Ｎａ２Ｏ－ＳｉＯ２－Ｂ２Ｏ３－ＤＥＡ干粉体系中合成了杂原子Ｂ－ＳＺＭ－３５沸石，ＸＲＤ，ＳＥＭ，ＩＲ，及ＣＯ加氢反应研究了其物理化学特性。结果表明，Ｂ原子同晶取代Ａｌ原子进入ＺＳＭ－３５沸石骨加。