Systematic Study on the Superdeformed Bands of Double Odd Nuclei in A～130 Region

Properties of the superdeformed bands of odd-odd nuclei in A～130 mass region are investigated systematically within the supersymmetry scheme including many-body interactions and a perturbation possessing the SO(5) (or SU(5)) symmetry on the rotational symmetry. The obtained γ-ray energies, the dynamical moments of inertia, and energy differences △Eγ - △Eγ^ref agree wlth experimental data. It shows that this approach is quite powerful in describing odd-odd nuclei in 130 mass region.     

Spin Correlations in Top Quark Pair Production Near Threshold at the e^＋e^- Linear Collider

We investigate the spin correlations in top quark pair production near the threshold at the e^ e^- linear collider. Comparing with the results above the threshold region, we find that near the threshold region the off-diagonal basis, the optimized decomposition of the top quark spins above the threshold region, does not exist, and the beamline basis is the optimal basis, in which there are the dominant spin components: the up-down (UD) component for e^-le^ scattering and the down-up (DU) component for eR^-e^ scattering can make up more than 50% of the total cross section,respectively.     

Description of 114 Cd in the E（5） Symmetry

By analysing the known low-lying levels and the E2 transition rates, it is shown that the empirical scheme of 114Cd is in good overall agreement with the predictions of the transitional dynamical symmetry E(5) proposed by Iachello [Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 (2000) 3580]. This suggests that 114Cd may be better described by an E(5) nucleus than a U(5) nucleus as known before.     

Time-Resolved Investigation of Ionization of Clusters Irradiated by a Strong Laser

Ionization dynamics of clusters irradiated by chirped femtosecond lasers is investigated by using a linearly chirped pulse spectral interferometry with a time resolution of less than lOOfs. The production of an average charged-Xe^18 and -Kr^9 ions indicates a strong energy coupling between laser and cluster. Ultrafast depletion of the probing laser is observed to be strictly coincident with the ionization front as seen in other experiments. Moreover,a two-step ionization process for Xe and Kr clusters irradiated by high-intensity lasers has been observed, which implies the role of resonance enhancement during the cluster explosion.     

Langevin Simulation of Non-Uniform Granular Gases

We present and study a fractal model of a non-uniform granular system for the first time, based on which wenumerically solve the dynamics actions in the system successfully in one-dimensional case. The multi-mixture is composed of N different particles, whose granularity distribution has the fractal characteristic. The particles are subject to inelastic mutual collisions and obey to Langevin equation between collisions. Far from the equilibrium,i.e. the given typical relaxation time τ of the driving Brownian process is much larger than the mean collision time τc, the results of simulation indicate that the degree of inhomogeneity in the granularity distribution signed by the fractal dimension D of size distribution has great influence on the dynamics actions of the system. The velocity distribution deviates obviously from the Gaussian distribution and the particles cluster more pronouncedly with the larger value of D in the system. The velocity distribution and spatial clnsterization change with D are presented.     

“神光”Ⅱ内爆动力学研究

2003年“神光”Ⅱ内爆实验中，获得了靶丸燃料区空间分辨的Ar线谱—由此得到Heα等谱线发射区的尺寸，分别由线强比和谱线Stark宽推出了燃料区的电子温度和密度。     

陈式刚

浙江省温江市人，1935年11月生，汉族，1958年毕业于复旦大学物理系。理论物理学家。历任组长、研究室副主任。现任北京应用物理与计算数学研究所研究员、博士生导师。2001年11月当选中国科学院数学与物理学部院士。陈院士40多年来一直潜心从事基础理论研究和核武器理论研究与设计。是我国混沌研究的主要开拓研究者之一，在映象混沌、符号动力学、混沌控制与同步等方向上的研究都获得了多项创见性成果。     

烷烃类分子对NC0（A^2∑^＋）自由基的猝灭

采用激光光解—激光诱导荧光(LP—LIF)的方法，用266nm激光光解CHBr3分子产生CH自由基，再与N2O继续反应作为NCO自由基的产生源，用438．6nm激光将电子基态X^2∏i(00^10)的NCO激励到激发态A^2∑^+(00^00)上，通过检测激发态NCO时间分辨荧光信号，测得室温(298K)下NCO(A^2∑^+)被烷烃类分子猝灭的实验结果，获得了A^2∑^+(00^00)态猝灭速率常数．实验发现，随着烷烃分子中C—H键数增加，其猝灭截面也近线性增加，但随着分子体积增大，这种增加趋缓．     

Transport dynamics of an interacting binary Bose Einstein condensate in an incommensurate optical lattice

We investigate the transport dynamics of an interacting binary Bose-Einstein condensate in an incommensurate optical lattice and predict a novel splitting of a matter wavepacket induced by disorder potential and inter-species interaction. The effect of atomic interaction on the dynamics of the mobile and localized atoms are also studied in detail. We also discuss the behavior of the balanced and inbalanced mixtures in the incommensurate optical lattice.