质子和中子有“远亲”了

美国能源部费米国家加速器实验室国际费米碰撞探测器（CDF）合作组的科学家23日说，他们利用Tevatron对撞机，成功地发现了两种罕见的粒子．经过鉴定，这两种粒子是最常见的质子和中子的“远亲”．     

Gain Characteristics of Er^3＋-Doped Phosphate Glass Fibres

An erbium-doped phosphate glass fibre has been drawn by the rod-in-tube technique in our laboratory. The gain for the Er^3＋-doped phosphate glass fibre with different pump powers and with different input signal wavelengths is investigated. The 2.2-cm-long fibre, pumped by a single-mode 980-nm fibre-pigtailed laser diode, can provide a net gain per unit length greater than 1.SdB/cm. The pump threshold is about 50mW at the wavelength of 1534nm, and below 70roW at 1550nm. The gain linewidth of the Er^3＋-doped phosphate glass fibre is greater than 34 nm and can cover the C band in optical communication networks.     

Sn-C60薄膜的紫外吸收光谱和X-射线衍射谱分析

对Sn-C60薄膜进行紫外可见光吸收，X-射线衍射和扫描电镜的测定结果显示，薄膜样品紫外可见光吸收的两个短波段吸收峰比纯C60薄膜的吸收峰显著下降，说明Sn-C60薄膜的电子光吸收跃迁为间接跃迁，能带中有杂质能级的存在；样品的X射线衍射峰则对应于面心立方结构；扫描电镜结果显示薄膜为纳米级颗粒组成。     

1.5μm波段基于级联二阶非线性的铌酸锂光波导全光波长变换的理论分析

研究了基于级联二阶非线性的铌酸锂波导全光波长变换器的特性.首先从耦合模方程出发,比较了数值分析结果与小信号近似分析的结果.其次在数值分析基础上,分析了铌酸锂晶体的温度变化导致相应基频光波波长与极化反转光栅周期的变化关系.最后分析了在不同相互作用长度下,转换的光波功率与有效基频光波波长带宽、温度调谐带宽、极化反转光栅周期带宽等关系,以对全光波长变换器件进行优化设计 关键词： 级联二阶非线性 波长变换 准位相匹配 铌酸锂光波导     

脂松香、石炭酸松香树脂和马林酸松香树脂的红外光谱剖析及鉴别

本文对脂松香、石炭酸松香树脂和马林酸松香树脂的红外光谱剖析及鉴别，方法快速，简便，准确。     

New Levels in ^118Pd Observed in the β Decay of Very Neutron-Rich ^118Rh Isotope

We investigate the β decay of very neutron-rich ^118Rh isotope using on-line mass-separated sources which are produced by applying 25 MeV proton induced symmetric fission of natural uranium at the IGISOL facility. The β-γ and γ-γ coincidence spectroscopy is employed to establish the level scheme of daughter nucleus ^118Pd. Five low-lying new levels are identified for the first time with tentative spin and parity assignments based on the even-mass Pd systematics.     

Influence of Yb-Doped Nanoporous TiO2 Films on Photovoltaic Performance of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

Yb-doped TiO2 pastes with different Yb/TiO2 weight ratios are prepared in the sol-gel process to obtain dyesensitized solar cells （DSCs）. The nanocrystalline size of Yb-TiO2 becomes smaller and the lattice parameters change. Lattice distortion is observed and dark current is detected. It is found that a part of Yb existing as insulating oxide Yb2O3 state acts as barrier layers at the electrode-electrolyte interface to suppress charge recombination. A Yb-doped TiO2 electrode applied in DSCs leads to a higher open-circuit voltage and a higher fill factor. How the Yb-doped TiO2 films affect the photovoltaic response of DSCs is discussed.     

第一届掺杂纳米材料发光性质学术会议

该会议为中国物理学会发光分会、中国稀土学会发光专业委员主办的国内首次纳米材料发光性质专题学术研讨会，旨在通过大会报告、专题研讨等活动，总结、交流近年来掺杂纳米发光材料及其相关应用领域所取得的研究进展和成果。在此基础上凝练科学目标、探讨和规划未来的学科发展方向并集中国内的优势资源攻克难点的科学问题，使我国在该研究领域更具国际竞争力。会议诚邀请该领域知名的专家和学者参加；在探索纳米世界之余，也将带您领略海南美丽而独特的自然景观和人文奇迹。     

CdS改性TiO2光催化剂的制备及结构

在半导体光催化剂中，TiO2具有光催化活性高、无毒和抗光腐蚀性好等优点，但纯TiO2光催化剂直接利用太阳光进行光催化氧化的效率较低，而利用贵金属元素和稀土元素等在TiO2中进行掺杂改性时，改性光催化反应必须在高压汞灯或紫外灯下进行，不符合节能原则。     

CHBr薄膜制备的初步研究

碳氢（cH）及其掺杂材料常被用作ICF实验靶丸烧蚀层材料。制备CH薄膜及其掺杂材料的方法有很多，诸如：离子束辅助沉积、离子溅射沉积、低压等离子体化学气相沉积（LPPCVD）等。近年来，详细研究了LPPCVD法制备CH薄膜的制备方法与工艺，形成了比较成熟的技术路线与工艺路线，并为“神光”实验提供了一系列实验靶丸。