激光刻蚀银纳米粒子岛膜的SERS特性

利用激光刻蚀的方法,通过改变激光脉冲的能量,制备出一系列的纳米金属银胶体。将银胶体沉积在铝基底上形成一层银岛膜。用紫外—可见吸收光谱、SEM及拉曼光谱对银胶体和银岛膜进行了表征。研究结果表明,刻蚀所用激光脉冲的能量影响胶体中银颗粒的分布;不同能量下制备的胶体所形成的银岛膜具有不同的表面增强效果;该岛膜具有增强效果优异、制备简便等特点。     

keV 质子辐照对Kapton/Al光学性能的影响

 采用空间综合辐照设备对Kapton/Al薄膜进行了质子辐照地面模拟试验,选取质子能量90 keV,辐照通量5.0×10¹¹ cm¹²·s^-1。通过辐照前后光谱反射系数的变化考察了实验样品的光学性能退化特征。借助于反射光谱和紫外-可见吸收光谱和傅里叶转换红外光谱分析技术分析了辐照后Kapton/Al光学性能的退化机理。研究结果表明：辐照过程中样品表面发生了复杂的化学反应,随着辐照剂量的增加光能隙逐渐减小,Kapton吸收曲线的末端边缘发生红移并且在可见光区吸收强度增加。     

微通道板及其发展趋势

回顾微通道板发展历史及各阶段的主要技术特征。综述自90年代以来国内外微通道板的研发和生产情况．     

Structures of（ΩΩ）0＋and（[1]Ω）1＋in Extended Chiral SU（3） Quark Model

The structures of (ΩΩ)0 and ([1]Ω)1 are studied in the extended chiral SU(3) quark model in which vector meson exchanges are included. The effect from the vector meson fields is very similar to that from the one-gluon exchange (OGE) interaction. Both in the chiral SU(3) quark model and in the extended chiral SU(3) quark model,di-omega (ΩΩ)0 is always deeply bound, with over one hundred MeV binding energy, and ([1]Ω)1 ‘s binding energy is around 20 MeV. An analysis shows that the quark exchange effect plays a very important role for making di-omega (ΩΩ)0 deeply bound.     

Open Superstring Star as a Continuous Moyal Product with B Field

In this paper, we recast the matter part of the open superstring star in the present of a constant B field. By using a different coordinate representation the matter part of the open superstring star is identified with the continuous Moyal product of functions of anti-commuting variables. Fortunately we find it does not depend on the value of the B field.     

Nuclear Halo-Like Phenomena and Short-Range Nuclear Correlation

Based on Glauber Multiple Scattering Theory, high-energy proton elastic scattering on halo-like nucleus ^13C is studied in a single nucleon wave function with low angular momentum configurations. A great agreement with experimental data is obtained and the theoretical prediction clearly shows that 13U has a neutron halo-like structure.Then, the origin and nature of nuclear halo phenomena are explained in terms of nuclear short-range correlations. Our conclnsion shows ttiat the origin of nuclear halo-like phenomena originates from short range nuclear correlation.     

Experimental Evidence of the Rapidly Increasing Neutron Yields in Proton—Induced Reaction on Heavy Target Across 0.6—1 GeV

The independent yield distribution of the Hg isotopes,measured for the reaction of 600MeV ^18O projectile with a ^nat.Pb target,is converted to 18O 208Phb system and is compared with an Hg-isotope distribution from the spallation reaction of 1A GeV^208Pb on proton.The comparison shows the differences between the two distributions on the production cross sections,isotope-distribution widths as well as their shapes.A great increase of the neutron-deficient Hg isotope yield with increase of bombarding energies of protons from 600MeV to 1GeV is derived.This fact results in an experimental evidence for rapid increasing neutron yields with rising proton bombarding energy from 0.6GeV to 1 GeV.     

氘氚化锂分解残渣中微量氚的回收

氘作同位素交换气对除氚后的新鲜氘氚化锂残渣[主要成分是硅锂化合物和二氧化硅，渣中含氚约为0．9443mg／g(渣)]中的微量氚进行氚的计量与回收，为氘氚化锂残渣中氚的回收提供技术支持。     

Pt-SDB疏水催化剂的研制

基于液相水-氢同位素催化交换的疏水催化剂研究已有近30年历史。从所报道的资料来看，目前用于重水提氚工艺中相转移的疏水催化剂主要集中在Pt-C-PTFE和Pt-SDB两类材料上。前者疏水性好，耐辐照稳定性好，后者催化活性好，但催化剂耐辐照稳定性稍差。拟在特制的SDB疏水材料上制备出催化活性好，性能稳定，满足使用要求的Pt-SDB疏水催化剂。