Methane to Liquid Hydrocarbons over Tungsten-ZSM-5 and Tungsten Loaded Cu/ZSM-5 Catalysts

Metal containing ZSM-5 can produce higher hydrocarbons in methane oxidation. Many researchers have studied the applicability of HZSM-5 and modify ZSM-5 for methane conversion to liquid hydrocarbons, but their research results still lead to low conversion, low selectivity and low heat resistance. The modified HZSM-5, by loading with tungsten (W), could enhance its heat resistant performance, and the high reaction temperature (800℃) did not lead to a loss of the W component by sublimation. The loading of HZSM-5 with tungsten and copper (Cu) resulted in an increment in the methane conversion as well as CO2 and C5 selectivities. In contrast, CO, C2-3 and H2O selectivities were reduced. The process of converting methane to liquid hydrocarbons (C5 ) was dependent on the metal surface area and the acidity of the zeolite. High methane conversion and C5 selectivity, and low H2O selectivity are obtained over W/3.0Cu/HZSM.     

高分子药物研究——Ⅻ.侧链含5-氟尿嘧啶聚酰胺的合成及其抗肿瘤活性研究

本文用N-(5-氟尿嘧啶乙酰)谷氨酸双对硝基苯酯与一系列α、ω-多次甲基二胺缩聚制备了6种侧链含5-氟尿嘧啶的聚酰胺。通过元素分析、核磁共振谱、红外光谱和紫外光谱对单体和聚合物的结构进行了鉴定。经初步抗动物肿瘤试验,聚α-(5-氟尿嘧啶乙酰胺基)戊二酰乙二胺对艾氏腹水癌的抑制率为43.0％。     

茂金属催化剂负载对丙烯间规聚合的影响

茂金属催化剂具有活性高、定向性好的特点 .采用茂金属催化剂 ,Ｅｗｅｎ[1] 首次在常温、常压下实现了丙烯的间规聚合 ,得到了高间规度 (ｒｒｒｒ >80 % )的间规聚丙烯 (ｓＰＰ) .ｓＰＰ因其透明性好、耐冲击及耐辐射 ,室温韧性、热密封性及透气性好等特性 ,作为共混材料 ,在医疗产品、包装、纤维、薄膜和汽车配件等方面显示了广阔的应用前景 .国内外许多公司都投入大量人力、物力进行研究 .其中 ,Ｆｉｎａ公司处于技术领先地位 .Ｆｉｎａ公司继 1 987年开发出间规选择性茂金属催化剂后 ,成功地进行了中试聚合实验 ,得到了商用ｓＰＰ .1 994…     

主链含硅的芳族聚酰胺的合成及其气体选择透过性能

采用界面缩合聚合方法，合成了一系列主链含硅的芳族聚酰胺，从化学结构与气体透过性能关系的角度研究了此类聚合物均质膜的气体透过性能，结果表明，此类聚合物膜对Ｈ２、Ｏ２、Ｎ２、ＣＯ２、ＣＨ４的气体透过系数大小顺序符合一般玻璃态聚合物规律；在刚性强的高分子链段中引进柔性基因，可提高聚合物的气体透过系数；高分子主链有较强内旋转能力的聚合物，气体透过系数大；高分子主链的化学结构相同，苯环上带有侧甲基的聚合物有高的气体透过系数；硅原子上带有侧苯基的聚合物，其气体扩散系数大于而溶解系数小于硅原子上携有侧甲基的聚合物．结论为，在刚性高分子主链中引入柔性基团和提高刚性链间隙是增大气体透过含硅聚酰胺膜速率的有利因素．     

聚γ-(β-氰乙基)胺丙基硅氧烷铂配合物的合成与催化性能

γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷与丙烯腈反应，得到γ-(β-氰乙基)胺丙基三乙氧基硅烷。后者用气相法二氧化硅固载，再与氯亚铂酸钾反应，合成了聚γ-(β-氰乙基)胺丙基硅氧烷铂配合物。研究了它对不饱和烃与三乙氧基硅烷的硅氢加成反应的催化特性。     

Influence of Pretreatment on the Interaction of Oxygen with Silver and the Catalytic Activity of Ag／SiO2 Catalysts for CO Selective Oxidation in H2

The interactions of oxygen with pre~reduced silver catalysts as well as their catalytic propertiesfor CO selective oxidation in H2 after oxygen pre-treatment are studied in this paper. It is found that the pretreatment exerts a strong influence on the activity and selectivity of the silver catalyst. A drop in activity and selectivity is observed after treating a pre-reduced catalyst with oxygen at low temperatures,whereas a converse result is obtained after an oxidizing treatment at high temperatures (T≥350℃). O2-TPD results show that surface oxygen species adsorbs on silver surface after the oxygen treatment at low temperatures. However, penetration of oxygen into the silver is enhanced by a high temperature treatment, meanwhile the surface oxygen species disappear. No other silver species except metallic silver are observed on all the catalysts by XRD, and the size of silver particle is not changed after the treatment with oxygen at low temperatures. The surface oxygen species formed by oxygen treatment can also be removed by hydrogen reduction. The strongly-adsorbed surface oxygen species prohibit the adsorption and diffusion of oxygen species in reaction gas on the surface of silver catalyst, causing the decrease in CO oxidation activity, in other words, it is important to obtain a clean silver surface for increasing the catalyst activity in CO removal from H2-rich feed gas. The differences in activity and selectivity due to the oxygen pretreatment at different temperatures axe discussed in terms of the changes in the surface/subsurface oxygen species of the silver particles.     

Synthesis and in Vitro Cytotoxicity of a Novel Conjugate of Polyamide and Phospholipid

Small molecules with the ability to target predetermined sequences of DNA would be valuable tools in molecular biology and potentially in human medicine1-3. Synthetic polyamides consisting of N-methylpyrrole (Py), N-methylimidazole (Im) have received spec…     

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF FLUORINATED POLYAMIDES DERIVED FROM UNSYMMETRICAL DIAMINES CONTAINING THE PHTHALAZINONE MOIETY

A novel unsymmetrical fluorinated diamine monomer with kink non-coplanar heterocyclic structures, 1,2-dihydro- 2-（4-amino-2-trifluoromethyophenyo）-4-[4-（4-amino-2-trifluoromethyophenoxy）phenyo]（2H）phthaoazin-1-oneo was prepared through the nucleophilic substitution reaction of 1-trifluromethyl-2-chloro-5-nitrobenzene with 1,2-dihydro-4-（4- hydroxyphenyl）（2H）phthalazin-l-one in the presence of potassium carbonate, followed by catalytic reduction with hydrazine and Pd-C. A series of new fluorinated polyarnides were synthesized by the phosphorylation polyamidation of the fluorinated diamine with various dicarboxylic acids. The prepared polymers were obtained in quantitative yields with moderately and high inherent viscosities （0.47-0.87 dL/g）. They were all amorphous and readily soluble in various polar aprotic solvents such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone （NMP）, N,N-dimethylformamide （DMF）, N,N-dimethylacctamide （DMAc）, pyridine （Py） and m-cresol at room temperature. These fluorinated polyamides have excellent thermal properties. The glass transition temperatures were all above 300℃. The 5% and 10% weight loss temperatures were in the range of 437-466℃ and 482-525℃ in nitrogen atmosphere, respectively.     

基于1,2-二氢-2-(4-羧基苯基-4-[4-(4-羧基苯氧基)-3-甲基苯基](2H)二氮杂萘-1-酮的新型芳香聚酰胺的简易合成

A new monomer diacid, 1,2-dihydro-2-(4-carboxylphenyl)-4-[4-(4-carboxylphenoxy)-3-methylphenyl]phtha-lazin-1-one (3), was synthesized through the aromatic nucleophilic substitution reaction of a readily available unsymmetrical phthalazinone 1 bisphenol-like with p-chlorobenzonitrile in the presence of potassium carbonate in N,N-dimethylacetamide and alkaline hydrolysis. The diacid could be directly polymerized with various aromatic diamines 4a-4e using triphenyl phosphite and pyridine as condensing agents to give five new aromatic poly(ether amide)s 5a-5e containing the kink non-coplanar heterocyclic units with inherent viscosities of 1.30-1.54 dL/g.The polymers were readily soluble in a variety of solvents such as N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), N,N-dimethyl-acetamide (DMA), dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP), and even in m-cresol and pyridine (Py). The transparent, flexible and tough films could be formed by solution casting. The glass transition tem-peratures Tg were in the range of 286-317℃.     

寡聚酰胺PyPyPybDp与DNA相互作用的荧光动力学

通过稳态吸收光谱、荧光光谱和时间分辨荧光光谱对寡聚酰胺分子PyPyPybDp(简称PPP)的光物理性质进行了详细研究. 发现PPP的激发态性质受溶剂环境影响较大, 在TKMC缓冲液中, PPP有较弱的荧光, 其荧光寿命为16 ps; 随着溶剂极性逐渐降低, 荧光光谱蓝移, 荧光强度增加, 相应荧光寿命增长. 通过对PPP与DNA双螺旋分子相互作用的荧光动力学研究表明, PPP与DNA相互作用后, 荧光强度增强, 荧光寿命从16 ps增加到32 ps, 证实了存在PPP与双螺旋DNA的结合相互作用.