CO2激光干涉检验轮胎面面形及双曲率半径

轮胎面属于高次非球面,不同于二次回转球面,在光学系统中具有独特重要的用途,但至今无有效的面形检验方法.本文用自行研制的移相式CO₂激光(λ=10.6μm)球波面干涉仪,检验双曲率半径之差为亚毫米量级的轮胎面面形;文中分析了测试原理,给出了测试实例的移相干涉图、双曲率半径测量值及面形波差三维立体图,并分析了测试误差.     

蒙卡程序计算临界基准题测试检验ENDF/B-VIII.0核数据库

采用MCNP程序和ENDF/B-VII.1,ENDF/B-VIII.0核数据库,对119个模型构成的临界基准题进行了临界计算测试检验。此临界基准题模型包含233U、高浓铀、中浓铀、低浓铀和钚材料的临界实验系统,中子能量覆盖了快中子、中能中子和热中子能谱。采用ENDF/B-VIII.0核数据库的计算有效增殖因子k_eff结果与基准实验结果相对偏差的均值和标准差分别为?68.98×10?5和407.88×10?5,检验计算k_eff结果与基准实验结果的偏差与基准实验不确定度比值在1σ（σ为标准不确定度）以内、1σ～3σ区间和大于3σ的数量分别为107,9和3个;将此结果与相同条件下ENDF/B-VII.1核数据库的计算结果进行了比较,表明ENDF/B-VIII.0核数据库对临界计算更准确,与实验模型结果符合更好。     

基于液面旋转平移法的绝对检验技术研究

绝对检验作为一种光学元件高精度检测方法,其中的两平晶绝对检验无法精确测量平移过程中的倾斜误差,导致恢复的面形中二次项出现偏差.液面在位置变化前后能够保持水平,在旋转平移过程中不会产生倾斜误差.推导了平移过程中倾斜误差和恢复面形中离焦项的关系,并通过仿真分析加以验证,当不存在倾斜误差时,残差面PV值小于1nm.在300m...     

ZJ-1型桩基质量检测仪

由中国科学院武汉岩土力学所-室断裂力学组和中国科学院声学所十一室地声组联合开发的ZJ-1型桩基质量检测仪,具有完备的检测功能和先进的分析处理软件、能对桩基质量进行现场检验并即刻给出检验结果。现将仪器的主要性能等指标简述于下。     

Assessing total differences variations in color,for effective samples having coarseness,and glint

Effect coatings have the unique property of large change of appearance under different viewing conditions. This results in quality control problems of related products. In this letter, samples of metallic panels with effect coatings are visually assessed and measured. Based on experimental results, we propose formulae to predict precisely the total differences of effective samples in terms of variations in color, coarseness, and glint. Under diffused illumination, the total difference formula includes color difference and coarseness difference. Under directional illumination, the total difference formula includes color difference and glint difference.     

浅析相关系数的显著性检验

本文用最小二乘法作直线拟合,给出相关系数显著性检验的判断方法,指出了用概率理论判断线性相关的必要性。     

各高速摄影仪跟踪测量数据时间一致性检验方法及准确分析

提出了各高速摄影测量仪跟踪测量数据时间一致性检验方法,并经实战任务数据处理分析,证明该方法行之有效.它不仅解决了跟踪设备时间一致性问题,同时也提高了卫星运载工具在起飞段的漂移量数据处理准确.     

A viable method for goodness-of-fit test in maximum likelihood fit

A test statistic is proposed to perform the goodness-of-fit test in the unbinned maximum likelihood fit. Without using a detailed expression of the efficiency function, the test statistic is found to be strongly correlated with the maximum likelihood function if the efficiency function varies smoothly. We point out that the correlation coefficient can be estimated by the Monte Carlo technique. With the established method, two examples are given to illustrate the performance of the test statistic.     

GISAXS and SAXS studies on the spatial structures of Co nanowire arrays

The spatial structures of magnetic Co nanowire array embedded in anodic aluminium membranes were investigated by grazing incidence small angle X-ray scattering (GISAXS) and conventional small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) techniques. Compared with SEM observation, the GISAXS and SAXS measurements can get more overall structural information in a large-area scale. In this study, the two-dimensional GISAXS pattern was well reconstructed by using the IsGISAXS program. The results demonstrate that the hexagonal lattice formed by the Co nanowires is distorted (a ≈ 105 nm, b ≈ 95 nm). These Co nanowires are isolated into many structure domains with different orientations with a size of about 2 μm. The SAXS results have also confirmed that the nanopore structures in the AAM can be retained after depositing Co nanowires although the Co nanowires can not completely but only just fill up the nanopores. These results are helpful for understanding the global structure of the Co nanowire array.     

大数值孔径、高次非球面透镜的加工与检验

通过一空间相机光学系统中某透镜的高次非球面表面加工过程,提出了一种基于小磨头数控光学表面成型技术(CCOS,Computercontrolopticalsurfacing)和非球面轮廓检验、零位补偿检验技术的中等口径高次非球面光学表面的加工、检测方法,并且给出了补偿器实际光学设计结果。文中采用这种方法加工的高次非球面表面,最终精度优于1λP V(λ=632.8nm),满足了设计要求。对这种技术的适用范围进行了简明的讨论。