D-N交替法与Schwartz交替法的收敛关系分析

This paper has demonstrated that the Schwartz alternating process must converge if D-N alternating process has converged. Its technique is that the overlapping regions in Schwartz alternating process are considered as independent domains, then Schwartz alternating process could be transformed into D-N alter-nating process. Finally the convergence estimation of Schwartz alternating process could be obtained. The results show that its convergence rate is same as that of D-N alternating process.     

齐型空间上交换子的紧性

设(x，d，μ)是齐型空间．本文证明了分数次积分算子Iα与VMO函数构成的交换子I^ba是L^p(X)到L^q(X)的紧算子，其中α∈(0，1)，1＜p＜q＜∞且1/q＝1/p—α。     

四次C-曲线的性质及其应用

以1,t,t2,t3,…为基底的Bézier曲线和B样条曲线是构造自由曲线、曲面强有力的工具.但是它们不能精确地表示某些圆锥曲线如圆弧、椭圆等,也不能精确地表示正弦曲线.本文利用一组新的基底sint,cost,t2,t,1,构造了两条新的曲线,这两条曲线依赖于参数α>0.当α→0时极限分别是四次Bézier曲线和四次B样条曲线,称之为四次C-曲线:四次C-Bézier曲线和四次C-B样条曲线.它们具有一般Bézier曲线和B样条曲线的性质:如端点插值,凸包,离散等,还可以精确的表示圆弧、椭圆及正弦曲线.作为应用,文章最后给出了四次C-Bézier曲线表示正弦曲线的条件.     

一类基于变量分离的稳定化混合有限元方法

Based on a seperated model for saddle-point problems, we develop a new sta-bilized mixed finite element method. Such a model consists of two subproblems with respect to the primal and the dual variables, respectively. We show that the new method is coercive and that optimal error bounds hold. As an application,the nearly incompressible elastic problem is analyzed with our method.     

随机交通均衡配流模型及其等价的变分不等式问题

本文讨论了交通网络系统的随机用户均衡原理的数学表述问题.在路段出行成本是流量的单调函数的较弱条件下,对具有固定需求和弹性需求的模式,首次证明了随机均衡配流模型可表示为一个变分不等式问题,同时也说明了该变分不等式问题与相应的互补问题以及一个凸规划问题之间的等价关系.     

广义Sierpinski集

本文考察了包括平面上的各种广义 Cantor集 ,Sierpinski集和包括某些连续不可微曲线在内的广义 Sierpinski集 .由相似变换 ,导出了它们的级数表达式 ,并利用它和字符串空间的对应关系 ,计算出它们的Hausdorff维数     

美式期权定价中非局部问题的有限元方法

在本文中 ,我们关心的是美式期权的有限元方法 .首先 ,根据 [4 ]我们对所讨论的问题引进一个新奇的实用的方法 ,它涉及到对原问题重新形成准确的数学公式 ,使得数值解的计算可以在非常小的区域上进行 ,从而该算法计算速度快精度高 .进而 ,我们利用超逼近分析技术得到了有限元解关于 L2 -模的最优估计 .     

《量子力学》自学辅导之十—散射（续）

《量子力学》自学辅导之十──散射（续）宋宇辰，曾心愉，裴衣杰（复旦大学理论物理骨干教师班，复旦大学物理系，上海２００４３３）２．４散射截面薛定谔方程的渐近解（１６）式一定满足波函数的边界条件（１８）式，即从此式我们可以解出散射振幅微分散射截面的表述式...     

在几何和参数上表示同一条曲线的两条有理NURBS曲线的权与控制顶点之间的关系

The paper discusses the relationship between weights and control vertices of two rational NURBS curves of degree two or three with all weights larger than zero when they represent the same curve parametrically and geometrically, and gives sufficient and necessary conditions for coincidence of two rational NURBS curves in non-degeneracy case.     

THE COUPLING OF NATURAL BOUNDARY ELEMENT AND FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR 2D HYPERBOLIC EQUATIONS

In this paper, we investigate the coupling of natural boundary element and finite element methods of exterior initial boundary value problems for hyperbolic equations. The governing equation is first discretized in time, leading to a time-step scheme, where an exterior elliptic problem has to be solved in each time step. Second, a circular artificial boundary FR consisting of a circle of radius R is introduced, the original problem in an unbounded domain is transformed into the nonlocal boundary value problem in abounded subdomain. And the natural integral equation and the Poisson integral formula are obtained in the infinite domainΩ2 outside circle of radius R. The coupled variational formulation is given. Only the function itself, not its normal derivative at artificial boundary ΓR, appears in the variational equation, so that the unknown numbers are reducedand the boundary element stiffness matrix has a few different elements. Such a coupled method is superior to the one based on direct boundary element method. This paper discusses finite element discretization for variational problem and its corresponding numerical technique, and the convergence for the numerical solutions. Finally, the numerical example is presented to illustrate feasibility and efficiency of this method.