在J/ψ衰变中寻找新物理

北京谱仪(BES)已收集了2.5×10⁷个J/ψ事例,并计划增加到10⁸—10⁹个.本文综述近年来在BES上寻找新物理的研究,包括在J/ψ衰变过程中探测新的味改变中性流,CP破坏和轻子味破坏.     

RIBLL上的β+缓发粒子发射的在束测量

报道了在新建成的放射性次级束流线上完成的²⁰Na的β+缓发α粒子发射²⁰Na—→β^+　20Ne→¹⁶O+α的在束测量.通过飞行时间和能损符合的方法实现²⁰Na次级束流的在束鉴别与调制.在束和停束两个获取时段分别完成对次级束流和β+缓发粒子的记录.利用脉冲发生器和记数器实现²⁰Na缓发粒子衰变半衰期的测量.实验测量到²⁰Ne几个低能共振能级的衰变能量分别为2.69,3.09,4.74,5.54MeV,相对强度分别为100,4.15,1.10,15.20.测量到²⁰Na的β⁺缓发α衰变的半衰期为(459±7)ms,与现有的核数据基本上吻合.     

16O(α,γ)20Ne反应的实验研究

讨论了目前16O(α ,γ) 2 0 Ne反应的实验研究工作 ,并对2 0 Na β+—→2 0 N →16O +α的β+ 缓发衰变α能谱的相对强度值同文献进行了比较 ,讨论了低能激发能级、共振强度及其对共振截面的贡献、S因子的理论研究.The experimental investigations of 16 O(α,γ) 20 Ne reaction is reviewed. The energy spectrum of β + delay α decay were measured through the 20 Naβ +-→ 20 Ne *→ 16 O+α process, and the relative densities of α decays are compared with the reference s results. The low excitation energy levels, resonance strength and its contribution to the resonance crosses section are also discussed. Finally, we have calculated the reaction rate of the direct capture reaction.......     

The Effects from the Complex Parameters on t→ch^0 Within the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model

We investigate the effects from complex parameters on the branching ratio (BR) of the flavor changing rare decay t→ch^0 contributed by the electroweak interactions in the framework of the minimal supersymmetric standard model with complex parameters. We study the dependence of the BR on the possible relevant additional parameter swhich could be the originalsources inducing CP-violation, i.e., the complex phase angles φμ and φAb in squark and chargino sectors and δ13 appearing in Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix. We find that these parameters influence the BR obviously and the effects induced by φμ and φAb are much larger than by δ13. With the different chosen values of the complex parameters, the BR is in the range between 10^-10 and 10^-8, depending mainly on the phase angles of the higgsino mass parameter μ and the trilinear coupling Ab.     

Magnetic Field Effect on β^＋ Decay in the Crusts of Accreting Neutron Stars

Based on shell model of nuclei, the influence of a high magnetic field on β^＋ decay in the crusts of accreting neutron stars is analyzed. The magnetic field effect on 54 Mn is discussed. The results show that a weak magnetic field makes little effect on β^＋ decay but a strong magnetic field （B 〉 10^11 G） improves β^＋ decay rates obviously. The conclusion derived will benefit to develop further research on nuclear astrophysics in the future.     

Scheme for Teleportation of Unknown Entangled Atomic States via Cavity Decay

We present a physical scheme to teleport an unknown atomic entangled state via cavity decay. In the teleportation process, four-particle Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger （GHZ） state is used as quantum channel, and two unknown entangled atoms and two of four atoms in the four-particle GHZ state are trapped in four leaky cavities, respectively. Based on the joint detection of the photons leak out from the four cavities, we can teleport an unknown entangled state to two other remote atoms with certain probability and high fidelity.     

ITER 试验包层模块活化计算与环境安全分析

运用聚变堆放射性计算程序FDKR 和衰变链数据库AFDC-DLIB, 计算了ITER 中国氦冷固态增殖试验包层模块设计中活化产物的放射性、衰变余热和潜在生物危害因子BHP 值。计算结果表明: 对于试验包层模块来说, 在500MW 聚变功率下运行一年, 停堆时的总放射性、余热和BHP 值分别为2. 10× 10¹⁶B_q 、5. 06 × 10^{- 3}MW 和 68. 6km³•( kW) ^{- 1}。结果表明: 中国氦冷实验包层模块不存在突出的安全问题。     

Helicity Amplitude Analysis of ηc Decays into Hyperon-Antihyperon Pairst

The helicity amplitudes for the processes of e^＋e^- →J/ψ→γηc→γYY（Y： hyperon） are presented, together with the joint angular distributions for ηc decays into ∧∧,∑^0 ∑^0, and [1]-[1]＋. The sensitivities to measure the hyperon decay parameters in these decays are evaluated based on the helicity amplitudes. The prospects to test the Bell inequality in experiment using the decay of ηc→∧∧ are discussed.     

DDAC LB膜的电学性质研究（II）—电荷衰变

在DDAC单分子层在气—液界面上的各种性质以及多分子层电导率随相对湿度的非线性变化[1-3]的基础上,介绍单分子层及多分子层在不同湿度条件下静电电荷随时间横向衰变的情况。使用半导体（或晶体）电荷渗透的理论来解释多分子层电荷衰变的非线性变化与相对湿度的关系。实验数据表明,电荷衰变可以分成两个阶段,即开始时的迅速衰变和随后的缓慢衰变过程。尽管DDAC是绝缘材料,可是它有良好的向空间吸附水分的能力,因而,其导电能力和驱除静电的能力比聚脂材料要好得多。DDAC不仅是一种良好的纤维软化剂而且在一定的相对湿度条件下具有较高的疏电导电能力。     

ee0A GeV S+Au反应中光子产生的低横动量增强

用建立在LUND弦模型特别是PYTHIA事件产生器基础上的描写极端相对论性核一核碰撞的强子和弦级联模型—JPCIAE研究了入射能量为200A GeV的S+ Au中心碰撞中光子产生.模型同时考虑了部分子QCD散射过程、强子末态相互作用以及强子衰变等光子产生反应道并作了协调处理.JPCIAE模型计算结果很好再现了WA93实验数据所呈现的低横动量增强效应.