基于SERS光谱的银溶胶溶液中腺嘌呤的定量分析

碱基是构成核酸的物质基础。碱基的含量分析对于生物体的生理活动及新陈代谢过程研究具有重要意义。本文利用表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)光谱技术研究了腺嘌呤在相对稳定的银溶胶溶液中的SERS光谱信号强度与浓度的定量关系。研究表明添加聚合物作为稳定剂的银溶胶具有良好的稳定性。进一步研究表明, 在1×10-4~ 1×10-3mol ·L-1的浓度范围内, 以吡啶作为内标, 分析物腺嘌呤与内标物特征谱峰强度之比与腺嘌呤的浓度之间呈现良好的线性关系。     

Stereodynamics of the He ＋ D2^＋ → HeD^＋ ＋ D Reaction on the PALMIERI Surface

Using the quasi-classical trajectory method, the product rotational polarization of the ion-molecule reaction He^＋D2^＋ has been calculated at different collision energies on the PALMIERI potential energy surface [Palmieri et al. Mol. Phys. 98 （2000） 1835]. The distribution angle between k and j′, P（Or）, the distribution of the dihedral angle P（Фr）, and the angular distribution of product rotational vectors in the form of polar plots in θr and Фr are calculated. In addition, four polarization-dependent differential cross sections are also presented in the center-of-mass frame, respectively. The results indicate that the rotational polarization of the product HeD^＋ presents different characters for different collision energies. These discrepancies may be ascribed to the different collision energies and constructions of the potential energy surface.     

内蒙古羊草草原不同管理措施对栗钙土胡敏酸光谱特性的影响

为了研究草原七壤退化与恢复机制,以锡林郭勒盟草原生态定位站长期定位实验为基础,采集了围栏禁牧、轻度放牧与过度放牧等放牧管理措施样地的土壤样品,提取其中的胡敏酸,综合应用元素分析、傅里叶变换红外光谱、固相魔角旋转13C核磁共振谱对放牧和围栏的羊草草原样地表层土胡敏酸的分子结构特征进行了比较分析.研究表明:在围栏禁牧和放牧条件下相比,土壤胡敏酸的分子结构特性存在明显的差异,围栏样地的胡敏酸结构其芳香度明显降低,显示出更高的脂肪族特性,羧酸官能团含量降低.经过围栏样地禁牧恢复的土壤胡敏酸结构中含有更多的来源多糖和蛋白质类母体的结构单元,而不同放牧强度之间胡敏酸的结构组成差异不大.     

Experimental investigation on a software synchronous optical sampling technique based on periodically poled lithium niobate

A software synchronous optical sampling system is constructed based on sum frequency generation (SFG) in periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN). Five gigahertz of a non-return-to-zero (NRZ) data signal is sampled by sampling pulse with the repetition frequency of 29.31 MHz. The power of the SFG light is set at 23 dBm, and an eye diagram is successfully recovered. A band-pass filter is added before the sampling pulse is subjected to erbium-doped fiber amplifier to reduce gain competition and ensure a high power level of SFG.     

滚动的纳米球可以修复表面损伤

美国科学家公布了一种修复纳米大小的缺陷的新技术．他们使用由聚酯表面活性剂来稳固的油滴,里面充有CdSe纳米粒子．这样做成的微滴在物体表面上滚动或滑动,将纳米粒子释放到所碰到的裂缝或缺陷中．然后继续前行到下一个缺陷．虽然微滴较大,     

金星凌日与倒霉的勒让提

金星凌日,是一种罕见的天文现象．所谓“凌日”,指的是,当金星运行到地球与太阳之间时,金星的影子在太阳表面掠过,就像月亮运行到地球与太阳之间时月亮的影子在太阳表面掠过发生月蚀一样,只不过金星离地球太远,它的影子太小,遮不住太阳,形不成“蚀”,故称“凌”日;说其“罕见”,是因为,一个人一生之中最多只能看到两次金星凌日,许多人可能一次也看不到．     

不同应用条件下最佳绝缘子构型

绝缘子的沿面闪络制约着脉冲功率系统向高电压、大电流方向发展,总结了几种实际应用条件下的最佳绝缘子构型,并对不同角度下绝缘子表面的带电情况进行了分析。结果表明,表面电荷对不同绝缘子构型的性能起着至关重要的作用,需要根据不同的应用条件来开展实验研究以确定最佳的绝缘子构型。     

掺铁铌酸锂晶体中光致散射的锂组分和温度依赖关系研究

研究了单掺铁铌酸锂晶体的光致散射行为随锂组分以及温度的变化关系.实验表明,随晶体组分的升高,光致散射得到了大幅抑制;不同组分晶体光致散射被完全抑制的温度不同.由此提出掺铁铌酸锂晶体在48.9 mol%-49.3 mol%范围内可能存在一临界锂组分,当晶体组分超过这一临界组分时,晶体光致散射被大幅抑制,而光致散射行为的温度依赖关系明显改变.     

氯化亚锡吸附与配位作用下L-肌肽的表面增强拉曼光谱

利用在电极表面强化学吸附的氯化亚锡与被测有机/生物分子之间的相互作用,不仅可以有效消除被测分子的碳化和氧化现象,还可以获得特别的增强信号,可应用于反应活性强的有机/生物分子的表面增强拉曼光谱分析。还报道了肌肽的电化学表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)光谱的研究结果,重点考察了加入氯化亚锡前后和改变电极电势对肌肽吸附SERS光谱的影响。无氯化亚锡时,肌肽的SERS光谱存在严重的碳化信号的干扰;氯化亚锡存在下,调控电极电势可引起吸附的氯化亚锡与肌肽在电极表面发生配位作用,借助这种表面相互作用,可将肌肽固载于基底表面,从而获得L-肌肽的高质量表面增强拉曼光谱,完全消除碳化现象的干扰。     

Molecular-Dynamics Simulations of Droplets on a Solid Surface

By using a semi-empirical Lennard-Jones embedded-atom-method potential, we study the influence of many-body forces and atomic size mismatch on the wetting behavior of nano droplets on a solid surface. With molecular dynamics simulations, we find that the contact angle decreases with increasing many-body forces. The increase of atomic size mismatch between solid and liquid results in the decrease of contact angles. Our calculation also shows that the interface structure is strongly affected by the interaction between liquid and solid as well as the atomic size mismatch. For weak solid-liquid interaction, the interface layer of the droplet nearest to the solid exhibits a typical simple liquid structure regardless of the size mismatch. For strong solid-liquid interaction, evident ordering in the interface layer is observed for well matched cases.