Improved Performance of Phthalocyanine Derivative Field-Effect Transistors by Inserting a Para-Quarterphenyl as the Inducing Layer

We investigate the phthalocyanine derivative organic field-effect transistors （OFETs） using a novel para - quaterphenyl （p-4p） as the inducing layer. Compared to the devices without the p-4p inducing layer, the performances of p-type （copper phthalocyanine） and n-type （fluorinated copper phthaloeyanine） OFETs with optimized thickness of p-4p thin films are greatly enhanced. Both the field-effect mobility and the on/off ratio of the two-type devices are improved by one order of magnitude compared to those of the control devices. This re- markable improvement is attributed to the introduction of p-4p, which can form a highly oriented and continuous phthalocyanine derivative film with the molecular π - π stack direction parallel to the substrate.     

制备工艺对Zn1-xMgxO薄膜结构及光学性能的影响

采用脉冲激光沉积（PLD）方法在单晶Si（100）衬底上沿c轴方向生长单晶Zn_1-xMg_xO薄膜,通过X射线衍射（XRD）、原子力显微镜（AFM）、扫描电镜（SEM）和荧光光谱（PL）研究了膜厚、Mg含量、退火温度及氧气氛等制备工艺对Zn_1-xMg_xO薄膜的结构、形貌和光学性质的影响.实验结果表明,Mg含量x≤0.15时, Zn_{关键词： 1-x}Mg_xO薄膜')" href="#">Zn_1-xMg_xO薄膜 制备工艺 结构 光学性质     

椭圆偏振技术研究VHF-PECVD高速沉积微晶硅薄膜的异常标度行为

采用VHF-PECVD技术高速沉积了不同生长阶段的微晶硅薄膜,通过椭圆偏振技术研究了生长过程中微晶硅薄膜表面粗糙度的演化.实验结果表明,沉积气压P_g=300 Pa时,β=0.81,其超出标度理论中β最大值为0.5范围,出现异常标度行为.这表明微晶硅薄膜高速生长中还存在其他粗糙化增加的因素,此粗糙化增加的因素与阴影作用有关. 关键词： 微晶硅薄膜 椭偏光谱法 生长机制 表面粗糙度     

高温超导滤波器的光刻工艺

根据高温超导薄膜的特点,详细讨论了制备高温超导滤波器的光刻技术及在制备的各环节中需注意的问题,实验结果表明:此种方法提高了制备的成功率。     

SiC缓冲层对Si表面生长的ZnO薄膜结构和光电性能的改善

用脉冲激光沉积(PLD)技术制备了ZnO/SiC/Si和 ZnO/Si薄膜并制成了紫外探测器。利用X射线衍射(XRD),光致发光(PL)谱,I-V曲线和光电响应谱对薄膜的结构和光电性能进行了研究。实验结果表明:SiC缓冲层改善了ZnO薄膜的结晶质量和光电性能,其原因可能是SiC作为柔性衬底能够减少ZnO与Si 之间大的晶格失配和热失配导致的界面缺陷和界面态。     

硅薄膜太阳能电池的原理及其应用

太阳能是人类取之不尽用之不竭的可再生能源和清洁能源,在太阳能的有效利用中,太阳能光电利用是近些年来发展最快、最具活力的研究领域,20世纪60年代辉光放电法(glow discharge)薄膜制备技术取得一系列重大进展,使人们认识到可以将同样具有光伏效应的非结晶状态的硅以薄膜形式镀制在廉价的玻璃基板上.     

含负折射率材料并具有零平均折射率的半无限一维光子晶体的表面态

用传输矩阵方法和Bloch定理,从理论上分析以色散介质为背景,由正负折射率材料组成的半无限一维光子晶体的表面态,发现以色散介质为背景,在满足平均折射率等于零的情况下,第一层厚度变化时,表面态将会在较大频率范围内显著变化。讨论了同一入射角度下不同频率的表面态的电场分布情况,结果表明：远离带边的表面态局域长度较小。     

Measurement of absolute phase Shift on reflection of thin films using white-light spectral interferometry

A novel method to measure the absolute phase shift on reflection of thin film is presented utilizing a white-light interferometer in spectral domain. By applying Fourier transformation to the recorded spectral interference signal, we retrieve the spectral phase function Ф, which is induced by three parts： the path length difference in air L, the effective thickness of slightly dispersive cube beam splitter Teff and the nonlinear phase function due to multi-reflection of the thin film structure. We utilize the fact that the overall optical path difference （OPD） is linearly dependent on the refractive index of the beam splitter to determine both L and Teff. The spectral phase shift on reflection of thin film structure can be obtained by subtracting these two parts from Ф. We show theoretically and experimentally that our new method can provide a simple and fast solution in calculating the absolute spectral phase function of optical thin films, while still maintaining high accuracy.     

基于SERS光谱的银溶胶溶液中腺嘌呤的定量分析

碱基是构成核酸的物质基础。碱基的含量分析对于生物体的生理活动及新陈代谢过程研究具有重要意义。本文利用表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)光谱技术研究了腺嘌呤在相对稳定的银溶胶溶液中的SERS光谱信号强度与浓度的定量关系。研究表明添加聚合物作为稳定剂的银溶胶具有良好的稳定性。进一步研究表明, 在1×10-4~ 1×10-3mol ·L-1的浓度范围内, 以吡啶作为内标, 分析物腺嘌呤与内标物特征谱峰强度之比与腺嘌呤的浓度之间呈现良好的线性关系。     

Stereodynamics of the He ＋ D2^＋ → HeD^＋ ＋ D Reaction on the PALMIERI Surface

Using the quasi-classical trajectory method, the product rotational polarization of the ion-molecule reaction He^＋D2^＋ has been calculated at different collision energies on the PALMIERI potential energy surface [Palmieri et al. Mol. Phys. 98 （2000） 1835]. The distribution angle between k and j′, P（Or）, the distribution of the dihedral angle P（Фr）, and the angular distribution of product rotational vectors in the form of polar plots in θr and Фr are calculated. In addition, four polarization-dependent differential cross sections are also presented in the center-of-mass frame, respectively. The results indicate that the rotational polarization of the product HeD^＋ presents different characters for different collision energies. These discrepancies may be ascribed to the different collision energies and constructions of the potential energy surface.