肟,肟醚（酯）类化合物的构型转化及其机理

对肟、肟醚（酯）类化合物几何异构体的构型转化进行了归纳和评述，并讨论了有关的光致异构化和酸碱催化异构化机理。     

芳酸及其衍生物的三氯甲基化反应的研究

首次报道了以四氯苯膦为转化剂或采用二氯苯膦与五氯化磷相结合, 将芳酸或芳酰氯转化为三氯甲基芳烃. 同时, 对影响反应的因素进行了研究, 发现连有推电子基的二氯苯膦有促进反应的作用, 而连有吸电子基团则减缓反应的进行, 而反应底物(芳酸或芳酰氯)的结构效应则相反: 连有吸电子基的芳酸有利于反应, 而连有推电子基团则减缓反应的进行. 此外, 发现反应中生成的苯膦酰二氯可作为催化剂重复使用, 并对转化反应的条件进行了改进与优化, 合成出9个三氯甲基芳烃, 其中2个是未见文献报道的新化合物.     

α－葡萄糖基甜菊糖的酶促合成反应（Ⅱ）

研究了以球形纤维素弱阴离子交换剂作载体，固定化葡萄糖基转移酶ＧＴ－１转化甜菊糖为α－葡萄糖基甜菊糖反应的各种影响因素。结果表明，甜菊糖的酶促转化到达一定程度后，继续增大酶用量及淀粉用量，对转化结果没有太多改善，固定化酶重复使用８次，活力下降较少，说明固定化效果良好。     

Catalytic Conversion of 2-Naphthol to 2-Hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone Under Mild Conditions

Introduction 2-Hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (HNQ), existing in natural plants,1,2 is popularly separated and purified as dye or pigment. Recent research results show that, with the function to prevent the formation of protein coenzyme of HIV-I, HNQ can inhibit HIV virus from copying and propagating,3,4 HNQs derivatives and di-chloroallyl lawsone are also the inhibitor for RNA syn-thesis of cancer.5 It is well known that there is a rela-tionship between the side chain attached to HNQ an…     

前进中的福州大学化学化工学院

福州大学化学化工学院是由己故全国政协副主席、中国科学院院士、福州大学名誉校长、著名化学家卢嘉锡教授于1960年亲自创建的化学化工系的基础上成立的。     

催化增强化学蒸气沉积法在聚酰亚胺上沉积钯-铂合金薄层

以N₂，O₂作载气，通过催化增强化学蒸气沉积(CECVD)分别制得在聚酰亚胺上的金属铂、钯及其合金薄层。铂、钯配合物的共同沉积可生成Pt-Pd合金薄膜。在Pd-Pt合金的沉积过程中，Pd/Pt的原子数比率随共同沉积的条件改变而变化。O₂为载气、300 ℃条件下,用Pd(η³-allyl)(hfac)和Pt(COD)Me₂作前驱体共沉积制备Pd-Pt合金，得到含Pd 37.2%，Pt 62.8%且不     

THE PREPARATION AND STUDY ON THE NANO-TiO2/SILK FIBROIN COMPOSITE FILMS BY THE SOL-GEL METHOD

Based on the sol-gel technique using butyl titanate as oxide precursor, the regenerated SF (silk fibroin)/nano-TiO2 composite films were synthesized. Different amounts of butyl titanate to SF were used to verify this effect on the characteristics of the formed materials. Samples were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray diffractometry, UV, AFM and FT-IR spectroscopy.The experimental results reveal that, compared to the pure silk fibroin films, the mechanical strength of these regenerated SF/nano-TiO2 composite films were increased and the dissolubility in water of SF/nano-TiO2 composite films in aqueous solution were decreased. The diameter of nano-TiO2 particle films was about 80nm through UV and AFM. The nano-TiO2 particles were well dispersed in the regenerated silk fibroin. It was found that the crystal structures of the composite films were transited from typical Silk Ⅰ to typical Silk Ⅱ by the XRD and FTIR. Furthermore, the crystallinity of the composite films was obviously improved. Through the TGA, it was demonstrated that the heat transition temperature of composite films was also enhanced.     

载镍ZSM-5沸石中钠的作用

本文通过对一组不同Na含量NiZSM-5沸石的酸性、吸附性及催化活性的测试表明于载镍ZSM-5体系中添加碱金属钠离子, 不仅调节沸石的碱酸功能, 而且增加甲苯的吸附性, 提高甲苯的转化率, 表现出助催化效应。     

阳离子改性HZSM-5沸石上低碳醇反应历程的TPSR-MS研究

用ＴＰＳＲ－ＭＳ技术研究了Ｃｕ，Ｚｎ和Ｇａ改性Ｈ－ＺＳＭ－５沸石的活性中心性质及Ｃ１～Ｃ４醇的反应历程。结果表明，Ｚｎ－和Ｇａ－ＺＳＭ－５有两种芳构化活性中心，即Ｂ酸和Ｚｎ，Ｇａ活性物种；甲醇在Ｃｕ－ＺＳＭ－５上只生成二甲醚、ＣＯ和ＣＯ２，而在Ｚｎ－ＺＳＭ－５上芳构化反应历程为：（１）醇经由醚脱水生成烯烃，Ｃ２～Ｃ４醇学可单分子脱水生成烯烃；（２）烯烃中间物齐聚，齐聚物通过氢转移和脱氢途径环化、芳     

“化学能与电能的转化”新课引入方法的对比研究

新课引入对一堂课起着至关重要的作用,怎样的引入才是高效的,以“化学能与电能的转化”为课例,对故事引入、化学事实引入、化学发展史引入、以“问题解决”为本的引入等4种新课引入方法进行对比,旨在探究相同教材的不同引课方法所带来的不同的教学效果.