花粉蛋白和多糖的研究

从葡萄和罂粟花粉中分别纯化得RP3I和PSPP1-4肽, 测定了它们的生理活性,并合成了PSPP1以外的肽, 从Typha Angustifilia和codonopsis pilosula花粉获得了TA-C和CPA-E多糖, 并研究了它们的部份特征和结构。     

电化学方法获得具有表面增强拉曼活性镍电极的研究

利用纯电化学手段获得了具有较强表面增强拉曼活性的镍电极, 改进了原有的镍电极表面预处理方法. 结果表明, 在0.5 mol/L的NaClO4溶液中, 结合电化学阶跃技术和循环伏安技术, 可以得到合适的粗糙镍电极; 同时, 还得到了探针分子吡啶在该粗糙镍电极表面随电极电位变化的表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS), 此时谱峰强度获得了极大的增强; 还研究了粗糙镍电极的扫描电子显微镜(SEM)图像, 并估算出其SERS增强因子约为104, 此结果比以前的镍电极表面粗糙方法所能达到的增强因子高一个数量级.     

尺寸排除色谱扩展因子的保留体积依赖性

尺寸排除色谱扩展函数的方差即尺寸排除色谱柱中单分散高分子峰的扩展因子,以窄分布聚苯乙烯标样用分子量分离和扩展效应同时标准的方法作了测量。简单的理论分析导出了一个方程以表示扩展因子的保留体积依赖性,其中包括四个具有明确物理意义并可实验测量的参数。该方程与实验数据符合得相当好,并解释了扩展因子极值出现的条件。     

CO2+ 乙醇二元体系超临界密度与临界性质的关系

在5~10 MPa的压力范围内, 利用恒容静态平衡法详细测定了不同乙醇含量下不同密度的超临界CO₂+乙醇二元体系的温度和压力的变化关系, 并测定了该二元体系的临界温度和临界压力. 其中乙醇摩尔分数的范围为0~2%. 描述了不同乙醇含量的该二元体系的PTρ图, 发现超临界CO₂+乙醇二元体系的压力随着温度的增加线性增加, 并且在确定乙醇浓度时P-T线具有一定的“收敛性”, 收敛点随着乙醇含量的增加向高温高压方向移动. 同时讨论了CO₂+乙醇二元体系的临界点与密度以及乙醇浓度之间的变化规律, 发现确定密度下二元体系的临界点随着乙醇摩尔分数的增加线性增加, 密度不同, 则相应的临界点不同. 计算了超临界CO₂ + 乙醇二元体系的临界压缩因子Z_c, 描述了不同乙醇含量的Z_c-ρ图, 结果发现超临界CO₂一元及二元体系的临界压缩因子随着体系密度的增加线性降低, 并且可以通过Z_c-ρ图预测超临界体系的临界点P_c和T_c.     

裂纹面分布加载裂尖SIFs分析的广义参数Williams单元北大核心CSCD

带裂缝服役是工程结构的常态,由于流体侵入到裂缝内部,裂纹面直接受荷,使得裂缝进一步扩展,甚者影响结构的安全性.广义参数Williams单元(简记W单元)在分析断裂问题中,利用Williams级数建立裂尖奇异区的位移场,通过求解广义刚度方程可直接获得应力强度因子(stress intensity factors,SIFs),具有高精高效性;但W单元需满足奇异区内裂纹面自由的边界条件,故在分析裂纹面加载的问题中受限.该文基于SIFs互等,在等效奇异区范围中,将裂纹面的荷载等效为奇异区外围边界裂纹面上的集中力,避免奇异区内裂纹面受荷,故采用W单元即可简便计算.算例分析表明:等效奇异区尺寸取裂纹长度的1/20,等效荷载系数P建议取2.0,W单元计算精度均满足1%的误差限,证明该文在奇异区裂纹面受荷等效处理方法上具有合理性、通用性,克服了W单元在分析裂纹面加载问题的局限性.     

Impact Responses of Prismatic Lithium-Ion Battery Based on the Membrane Factor Method北大核心CSCD

Aimed at the internal short circuit problem due to large deformation of the prismatic lithium-ion battery cell under impact loadings, a simplified battery model was first established. Then the motion equations of velocity and displacement based on the membrane factor method were proposed. With the effects of the face-sheet thickness and the densification region on the normalized final deflection, impact response characteristics of prismatic battery cells were investigated in detail. The results show that, the improved motion equations involving the membrane factor can reflect the dynamic response mechanisms of the prismatic battery cell under impact loadings, and the large deflection under high-speed impact can be predicted. With the increase of the face-sheet thickness, the deflection of the battery cell’s lower part decreases obviously. However, the densification region expands with the face-sheet thickness. The deflection and the densification region of the cell’s lower part both increase with the inner core density of the battery. This proposed impact model provides a theoretical guidance for the multi-functional integrated dynamic design of prismatic battery cells. © 2022 Editorial Office of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics. All rights reserved.     

基于驱动分析的LSTM干旱预测模型研究

干旱是世界上影响面最广、造成损失最大的自然现象之一.论文利用1961-2020年黄河流域河南段的逐月气象数据,计算不同时间尺度的标准化降水蒸散指数(SPEI),在Copula熵的基础上根据Hampel准则选择干旱驱动因子,构建多变量长短时记忆(LSTM)神经网络预测模型.结果表明:以驱动分析选择出的水汽压、湿度、温度及降水量作为输入变量集的多变量LSTM模型预测精度较高;预测精度随着SPEI时间尺度的增大而提高,尤其对长期干旱有较好的预测效果;黄河流域河南段的东部地区有发生轻、中度干旱的风险,为相关部门制定防旱措施提供依据.     

Detection of Tumor Necrosis Factor Gene by Piezoelectric Nucleic Acid Senosr

A piezoelectric nucleic acid sensor was constructed ofr detection of tumor necrosis factor gene.Two methods were employed for immobilization of nucleic acid probe on gold electrode of piezoelectric crystal.The results show that polyethyleneimine adbesion and glutaraldehyde cross-linking method has higher sensitivity,stability and selectivity than protein A method.The solid-phase nucleic acid hybridization of oligo unclecotides and tumor necrosis factor target gene sequence were monitorde using this sensor.Tumor necrosis factor gene sequence(580bp) was detected by this nucleic acid sensor for the first time.