利用差异衍生同步分析醛糖和酮糖

建立了一种可同时对醛、酮糖进行精确定性和定量分析的方法。以肌醇作为内标，用80％乙醇超声提取，利用醋酸酐和HMDS＋TMCS（1：3）进行差异衍生，在EI源下用SIM模式进行GC／MS分析。结果表明：11种标准单糖在1—4mg／L范围内线性良好；仪器检出限：醛糖在8．15—22．4μg／L之间；酮糖为2．32μg／L和3．47μg/L；高、中、低3个量的平均回收率在73．0％-95．7％，相对标准偏差在3．1％-10．0％。对枸杞游离单糖进行测定，各单糖含量分别在0．26—368．6mg／g。该方法弥补了以前单糖分析中的缺陷，对既含有醛糖又含有酮糖的样品可同时进行精确的定性定量分析。     

生物合理设计光系统Ⅱ抑制剂研究(Ⅴ)——取代苯甲酰胺基丙烯酸乙酯和新型嘧啶酮类化合物的合成及其Hill反应抑制活性

基于Dl蛋白结构模型,设计并合成了取代苯甲酰胺基丙烯酸乙酯及有关成环化合物嘧啶酮,通过X射线衍射确定了2-芳基-5-乙氧甲酰基-6-甲硫基-4-嘧啶酮的结构.生物活性测定结果表明,部分化合物显示出一定的Hill反应抑制活性.     

Theoretical Study on the Reaction Mechanism of Ketene CH2CO with Isocyanate NCO Radical

The bimolecular single collision reaction potential energy surface of an isocyanate NCO radical with a ketene CH2CO molecule was investigated by means of B3LYP and QCISD（T） methods. The computed results indicate that two possible reaction channels exist on the surface. One is an addition-elimination reaction process, in which the CH2CO molecule is attacked by the nitrogen atom at its methylene carbon atom to lead to the formation of the intermediate OCNCH2CO followed by a C-C rupture channel to the products CH2NCO＋CO. The other is a direct hydrogen abstraction channel from CHzCO by the NCO radical to afford the products HCCO＋HNCO. Because of a higher barrier in the hydrogen abstraction reaction than in the addition-elimination reaction, the direct hydrogen abstraction pathway can only be considered as a secondary reaction channel in the reaction kinetics of NCO＋ CH2CO. The predicted results are in good agreement with previous experimental and theoretical investigations.     

1，4-双(1′-苯基-3′-甲基-5′-氧代吡唑-4′-基)丁二酮-(1，4)合双铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、表征、非等温热分解反应动力学及电化学性质

The paper reported the synthetic procedure and character of Copper(Ⅱ) binuclear coordination compound of 1,4-bis-(1′-phenyl-3′-methyl-5′-pyrazolone-4′)-1,4-butanedione. The non-isothermal kinetic of the thermal decomposition of the complex has been studied from the TG-DTG curves by means of the Achar et al and Coats-Redfern methods. The electrochemical characterization of the complex were studied by means of powder microelectrodes technique.     

α-酮戊二酸异烟腙稀土配合物的合成、表征和Gd-配合物的弛豫效率

为了进一步研究多羧基希夫碱配合物的磁共振成象造影活性 ,合成了α 酮戊二酸异烟腙 (H2 L)和它的 5个稀土配合物 ,通过元素分析 ,红外、紫外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和热分析对配合物进行了表征。配合物的分子通式为 :[Ln(HL) (H2 O) 2 ]Cl2 ·H2 O (其中Ln(Ⅲ ) =La ,Pr ,Nd ,Eu ,Gd)。此外 ,通过INVREC .Au程序用反转恢复法测定了Gd 配合物的弛豫效率 (R1) ,R1=10 2 2mmol·L- 1·s- 1,用Gd(DTPA)·nH2 O作对照 ,(R1) 0 =8 91mmol·L- 1·s- 1。     

哒嗪并[3,2-c]1,2,4-三唑类化合物的合成

以取代苯和丁二酸酐为起始原料, 经Friedel-Crafts反应, 肼合环, Br₂/HOAc氧化脱氢后得到一系列1,6-二氢-3-芳基-6-哒嗪酮(2a～2d). 然后将2a～2d与PCl₅在POCl₃中回流, 得到相应的氯代产物3a～3d, 将其与酰肼作用, 合环后得到一系列未见报道的哒嗪并[3,2-c]1,2,4-三唑类化合物. 所有化合物结构均经元素分析, IR, ¹H NMR 和MS谱得以证实, 并对其波谱性质进行了讨论.     

4—氟—3—羟基—1—取代苯基—6—哒嗪酮类结构及其反应的研究

氟代马来酐和苯肼缩合,反应先在乙醚后在25％盐酸中进行。4-氟-3-羟基-1-苯基-6-哒嗪酮(Ⅰ)的收率达54％,文献仅26％。Ⅰ和吗啡啉反应,得熔点为243～244℃的白色晶体。熔点及元素分析结果(表1)表明,产物为4-吗啡啉基-3-羟基-1-苯基-6-哒嗪酮(Ⅱ),据此作者认为氟原子位于第4位。     

A Novel Reductive Cyclization of o-Nitrobenzamides and Ketones Promoted by Low-valent Titanium Reagent

A short and facile synthesis of a series of 1,2-dihydroquiazolin-4(3H)-ones was accomplished in good yields via novel reductive cyclization of o-nitrobenzamides with ketones promoted by TiCI4/Zn system. The structure was established on the basis of elemental analysis, IR,^1H NMR and confirmed by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. This method has the advantages of easily accessible starting materials, convenient manipulation and moderate to high yields.     

具有共轭体系的酮类烯醇硅醚与全氟碘代烷的反应

应用连二亚硫酸钠的引发，通过全氟碘代烷与醛类，酮类烯醇硅醚的反应，合成α－全氟烷基羰基类化合物的方法。利用该方法，还可以用“一锅法”合成含氟β－二酮类化合物。本文报道了在类似的反应条件下，与苯环或双键共轭的烯醇硅醚和全氟碘代反应的结果。