2-(2-喹啉偶氮)-4-甲基-1,3-苯二酚固相萃取光度法测定铜的研究

合成了新试剂2-(2-喹啉偶氮)-4-甲基-1,3-苯二酚(QAMDHB),并研究了试剂与铜的显色反应,在pH 2.2磷酸-磷酸二氢钾缓冲介质中,溴化十六烷基三甲基胺(CTMAB)存在下,QAMDHB与铜反应生成21稳定络合物,该络合物可被Waters PorapakR Sep-Park-C18固相萃取小柱萃取,用乙醇洗脱后用光度法测定,在乙醇相中λmax=550nm,ε=3.92×104L@mol-1@cm-1.铜含量在0～1.0μg@ml-1范围内符合比耳定律,方法用于环境水样中铜含量的测定,结果满意.     

Studies on PNPP Hydrolysis Catalyzed by Schiff Base Cobalt（Ⅱ） Complexes Containing Benzoaza-15-crown-5

Three novel Schiff base cobalt（Ⅱ） complexes containing benzoaza-15-crown-5, CoL^1, CoL^2 and CoL^3 were synthesized and characterized, and these complexes were used in catalytic hydrolysis of carboxylic ester （PNPP, p-nitrophenyl picolinate） as mimic hydrolytic metalloenzyme. The analysis of specific absorption spectra of the hydrolytic reaction systems indicated that the catalytic hydrolysis involved the key intermediates formed by PNPP with cobalt（Ⅱ） complexes. The CoL^3 bearing the electron withdrawing group shows better catalytic activity due to its stabilization effect on active species MLS^-. The catalytic mechanism of PNPP hydrolysis was also proposed. The kinetic parameter of PNPP catalytic hydrolysis has been calculated and the activation energy for the catalytic hydrolysis is 43.69, 39.76 and 35.44 kJ·mol^-1, respectively.     

A Rapid and Convenient Synthetic Route to Novel 1,5-Benzodiazepine Derivatives of 5-Methyl-3-phenyl-2-oxo-Δ4-1,3,4-oxadiazolines from p-Acetylphenylsydnone and Their Pharmacological Activity

A simple and high yielding method for the integration of 1,5-benzodiazepines integrated with 5-methyl- 2-oxo-3-phenyl-△^4-1,3,4-oxadiazolines in 75%-90% yield by microwave irradiation is devised. Microwave-accelerated reaction was compared with thermal method. All the compounds were characterized by physical, analytical and spectral （IR, 1^H NMR, MS） data. Title compounds were screened for preliminary pharmacological activities.     

微波促进下3-(2-苯并呋喃基)-4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑

微波辐射条件下, 首先由2-苯并呋喃甲酰肼依次与二硫化碳和水合肼反应合成3-(2-苯并呋喃基)-4-氨基-5-巯基- 1,2,4-三唑, 进一步在微波辐射条件下由4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑分别与芳甲酸/芳氧基乙酸、α-溴代苯乙酮及芳醛反应以较高产率制得了相应的1,2,4-三唑并[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二唑、1,2,4-三唑并[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪及4-芳亚甲基亚胺基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑. 产物结构经IR, ¹H NMR, MS及元素分析进行了表征.     

3,6-二取代苯基-二-1,2,4-三唑并[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二唑衍生物的合成

以2,5-二巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑为原料, 与水合肼缩合, 生成2,5-二肼基-1,3,4-噻二唑. 2,5-二肼基-1,3,4-噻二唑与苯甲酰氯反应生成2,5-二酰肼基-1,3,4-噻二唑, 以POCl₃为环合剂环合酰肼基-1,3,4-噻二唑, 合成3,6-二取代苯基- 二-1,2,4-三唑并[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二唑衍生物, 合成的新化合物的结构通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和质谱予以证实, 并提出了环化反应机理.     

氟取代三(8-羟基喹啉)铝衍生物电子结构、电子光谱的量子化学研究: 实现蓝色发光的途径

采用Gaussian 03程序包和密度泛函理论(DFT)B3LYP/6-31G方法, 研究了三(8-羟基喹啉)铝(Alq3)的3种氟代衍生物的电子结构与电子光谱, 讨论了氟原子在不同位置取代对Alq3的前线轨道、HOMO-LUMO能隙以及电子光谱的影响, 发现氟取代使Alq3的前线轨道能级降低, 在6位碳上氟代的Alq3的HOMO-LUMO能隙变大, 吸收和发射光谱发生蓝移, 而在5和7位碳上氟代的Alq3能隙变小, 吸收和发射光谱发生红移. 理论模拟结果与实验事实基本吻合, 证明在Alq3分子的合适位置进行化学修饰可实现蓝色发光.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Ethyl（2-amino-4-（3-nitrophenyl）-1,4-dihydro-2H-pyrano[3,2-h]quinolin-3-）carboxylate

1 INTRODUCTION 2-Aminochromene is an important class of com- pounds found as the main compounds of many naturally occurring products employed as cos- metics and pigments[1] and utilized as potential biodegradable agrochemicals[2～4]. The utility of fluoride salts as potential base in variety of syn- thetic reactions has been recognized in recent years[5, 6]. However, low solubility of fluoride salts in ordinary solvents limits their wide applications in organic syntheses. On the other ha…     

Burgers-Fisher方程改进的交替分段Crank-Nicolson并行差分方法

Burgers-Fisher方程在气体动力学,热传导,弹性力学等领域有着广泛的应用,其快速数值解法具有重要的科学意义和工程应用价值.文中提出Burgers-Fisher方程改进的交替分段Crank-Nicolson(IASC-N)并行差分方法.IASC-N格式的构造是基于交替分段技术,将古典显式格式,隐式格式和Cran...     

稀疏超图:从理论到应用

给定正整数r、e和v,如果某个r-一致超图的任意e条不同边的并都包含至少v+1个顶点,则称其是(v, e)-自由(free)或者(v, e)-稀疏的.稀疏超图的概念由Brown、Erd?s和Sós在20世纪70年代提出.目前,研究给定顶点数的稀疏超图所能包含最大边数的上下界已成为极值组合学研究领域内的核心问题之一.该问题的研究方法丰富多变,涉及组合、概率、代数和数论等多个领域.本文介绍Brown、Erd?os和S′os关于稀疏超图的两个重要猜想的最新研究进展以及稀疏超图在极值组合与信息科学中的若干应用,包括朱烈曾作出突出贡献的完美哈希(Hash)矩阵、可分哈希矩阵等几类信息安全中的研究问题.此外,本文在某些参数下给出完美哈希矩阵与求并-自由(union-free)超图的新构造.本文的构造改进了相应问题的已知最优下界.     

含2-三氟甲基苯并咪唑的1,3,4-噻二唑的合成

2-三氟甲基苯并咪唑-1-乙酰肼在无水乙醇中与芳基异硫氰酸酯反应得到相应的酰氨基硫脲(Ⅲa~Ⅲd)。再于室温条件下,与浓硫酸反应4h,制得2-(2-三氟甲基苯并咪唑-1--亚甲基)-5-芳氨基-1,3,4-噻二唑(Ⅳa~Ⅳd)。目标化合物经元素分析、IR和1HNMR进行了结构确证。