High—Efficiency Organic Double—Quantum—Well Light—Emitting Devices Using 5,6,11,12—Tetraphenylnaphthacene Sub—monolayer as Potential Well

The double-quantum-well organic light-emitting devices of indium-tin-oxide (ITO)/NPB (50nm)/rubrene (0.05nm)/NPB (4nm)/rubrene (0.05nm)/Alq3 (50nm)/LiF (0.5nm)/Al were fabricated, in which N,N-bis-(1-naphthyl)-N,N‘-diphenyl-1,1‘-biphenyl-4,4‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘-diamine (NPB) is used as a barrier potential or hole transport layer, tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminium (Alq3) used as electron transport layer, and 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnaphthacene (rubrene) as a potential well and emitter. The brightness can reach 18610cd/m^2 at 13V. The maximum electroluminescent efficiency of the device was 6.61cd/A at 7V, which was higher than that of common dope-type devices. In addition, the electroluminescence efficiency is relatively independent of the drive voltage in the range from 5 to 13V.     

First Total Synthesis of 12-Hydroxy-13-methylpodocarpa-9, 11, 13-trien-3-one

12-Hydroxy-13-methylpodocarpa-9, 11, 13-trien-3-one 9 was isolated from the twigs ofCroton salutaris1. Many diterpenes exhibit significant bioactivities, such as antibac-terial and antitumour and 9 has a rare structure. In order to study the relationshipb…     

逆奇异值问题的相对广义牛顿法

本文用另一方法证明了非对称矩阵的奇异值是处处强半光滑的,并利用这一性质给出求解逆奇异值问题的相对广义牛顿法,该方法具有Q-二阶收敛速度.     

Non-Achievability of Metal-Insulator Transition in Two-Dimensional Systems

We present a simple demonstration of the nonfeasibility of metal-insulator transition in an exactly two-dimensional （2D） system. The Hartree-Fock potential in the 3D system is suitably modified and presented for the 2D case. The many body effects are included in the screening function, and binding energies of a donor are obtained as a function of impurity concentration so as to find out the possible way leading metal-insulator transition in the 2D system. While solving for the binding energy for a shallow donor in an isolated well of a GaAs/Ga1-x Als As superlattice system within the effective mass approximation, it leads to unphysical results for higher concentrations. It shows that the phase transition, the bound electron entering into the conduction band whereby （H）min=0, is not possible beyond this concentration. The results suggest thai a phase transition is impossible in 213 systems, supporting the scaling theory of localization. The results are compared with the existing data available and discussed in the light of existing literature.     

新最色剂DBM-偶氮二溴羧与锶显色反应的研究及应用

研究了新显色剂DBM-偶氮二溴羧与锶显色反应的最佳条件。在0.12mol·L~(-1)磷酸介质中,试剂与锶发生显色反应,最大吸收波长为610nm,络合比为1:1,摩尔吸光系数为4.75×10~4,锶量在0～15μg/25ml范围内符合比耳定律。反应具有很高的选择性,三倍于锶量的钡不干扰测定,可快速测定炼钢除氧剂和铝合金中的锶。     

奇次函数的极限不存在的判定方法

通过观察并利用罗必塔法则给出奇次函数的极限不存在的判定方法。     

SYNTHESIS OF POLYMER—SUPPORTED PALLADIUM CATALYSTS AND THEIR CATALYTIC BEHAVIOR FOR THE SELECTIVE HYDROGENATION OF MESITYL OXIDE

Copolymer of styrene-divinylbenzene in bead from was made by suspension polymerization.After chloromethylation and amination,five kinds of polymeric amines were thus obtained.These polymers were reacted with palladium chloride,and were then reduced.The polymer-supported catalysts synthesized above were used to catalyze the selective hydrogenation of mesityl oxide under reaction conditions of 80℃ and 10kg/cm^2,using methanol as a solvent.The catalytic activity and MIBK(methyl isobutyl ketone) formation selectivity of the catalysts were examined.     

1-丁烯的二聚和三聚研究与开发

随着１－丁烯产量和对辛烯、十二烯等高碳数烯烃需求的增加，对１－丁烯的二聚和三聚的研究已越来越受到关注。本文对其催化体系以及工业生产概况作一综述性论述。     

一个简洁的最小二乘法拟合程序

一个简洁的最小二乘法拟合程序陈乃强（河北师范学院物理系石家庄０５００９１）用最小二乘法对含有随机误差的离散数据进行曲线拟合，能将变量ｘ与ｙ间变化关系的ｍ对测量值，总结成ｘ、ｙ间最可几的函数表达式ｙ＝ｆ（ｘ）．但由于此方法所需计算量甚大，故只有在微机已...