催化不对称反应新发展: 不对称活化

介绍了催化不对称催化反应中的一个新概念－不对称活化(asymmetricactivation)及其研究的最新发展。运用不对称活化策略,一个光学活性的整或者甚至外消旋的催化剂可以被另一种手性活化剂(chiralactivator)选择性的活化,从而催化反应生成非外消旋产物。该方法较不对称活化(asymmetricactivation)方法的优点是被活化的催化剂能够产生较使用光学纯催化剂更高对映体过量的产物。     

Study on the Stereoselective Synthesis of Carbapenem Sidechain （2S,4S）-4-Acetylsulphanyl-2- [（S）-l-phenylethylcarbamoyl]- pyrrolidine-l-carboxylic Acid 4-Nitrobenzyl Ester

A stereoselective and economic synthesis of the carbapenem sidechain (2S, 4S)-4-ace-tylsulphanyl-2- [ (S) 1-phenylethyl-carbamoyl] pyrrolidine-l-carboxylic acid 4-nitrobenzyl ester was developed. Due to the effect of spatial hindrance, only the (2S,4S) diastereomer 3 was obtained by coupling 1 and the inexpensive racemic 2 catalyzed by EEDQ.     

氟代苯阳离子的理论研究

用B3LYP方法及6-311G(d,p)和6-311 G(d,p)基组,对十二种氟代苯阳离子做了理论研究,优化了它们的电子基态的结构,计算了对应分子的垂直电离势(VIP)和绝热电离势(AIP)．依据Jahn．Teller理论,计算确定了1,3,5-C6H3F^ 3和C6F^ 6离子分别具有C2v(2↑B)和D2h(2↑B2g)结构(对应分子分别为D3h和D6h结构)．其余十个离子的构型的对称点群与对应分子相同,但构型参数值有明显差别．自然布居分析计算表明这些离子的正电荷主要分布在与F原子相连的C原子和各H原子上．B3LYP／6-311 G(d,p)级别上计算的各氟代苯分子的VIP和AIP值和实验值符合得很好．     

N，N＇－1，4－亚丁基双〔螺吲哚啉萘并噁嗪〕的合成

在无水乙醇中，１－亚硝基－２萘酚同Ｎ，Ｎ＇－１，４－亚丁基双［２，３，３－三甲基－３Ｈ－吲哚］溴化物反应制得Ｎ，Ｎ＇－亚丁基双［螺吲哚啉萘并嗪］，经ＩＲ，ＵＶ，￣１ＨＮＭＲ和元素分析确认了结构，并对其光致变色性能进行了初步的考察。     

Thermodynamic Properties and Relative Stability of Polyhydroxylated Dibenzo-p dioxins Calculated by Density Functional Theory

In this work, partial thermodynamic properties of polyhydroxylated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PHODDs) are calculated by density functional theory (DFT) with the Gaussian 03 program at the B3LYP/6-311G** level. By comparing the total energy Eθ values, it is found that two types of hydrogen bonds exist in PHODDs, one between a hydroxyl and the parent compound (dibenzop-dioxin) with bond energy of approximate 15.7 kJ/mol and the other between two ortho hydroxyl groups with higher bond energy of about 18.3 kJ/mol. Hydrogen bonds have an effect on the conformation stability. On the basis of evaluating the strength of these two types of hydrogen bonds, 75 most stable congeners are ascertained. The relations of calculated thermodynamic parameters (total energy Eθ, zero-point vibrational energy ZPE, correction value of thermal energy Ethθ, heat capacity at constant volume CVθ) with the number and position of hydroxyl substitution (NPHOS) are also discussed. The results show that the NPHOS models can be used to predict the thermodynamic properties for PHODD congeners. In addition, the values of molar heat capacities at constant pressure (Cp,m) from 200 to 1000 K for PHODD congeners are calculated, and the temperature dependence relation of Cp,m is obtained with the least-squares method.     

锌-丙酸铵还原体系用于氢化偶氮苯的合成

选用锌粉和镁粉与不同饱和铵盐（草酸铵、丙酸铵和苯甲酸铵）水溶液组成还原体系,由偶氮苯制备氢化偶氮苯,根据反应时间及结果选取锌一饱和丙酸铵水溶液为最佳还原体系。在反应温度25℃时,研究了锌一饱和丙酸铵水溶液还原体系还原偶氮苯反应,考察了偶氮苯与锌粉物质的量比、饱和丙酸铵水溶液的用量对氢化偶氮苯收率的影响。实验结果表明：偶...     

高效液相色谱-紫外检测器法测定化妆品中的苯甲醇

建立了高效液相色谱-紫外检测器法检测化妆品中苯甲醇含量的方法.样品用甲醉超声提取20 min,离心、过滤,用Agilent ZORBAX ODS分析柱分离分析,紫外检测器检测,外标法定量.苯甲醉在0.0464-0.464 mg/mL浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数为0.99992.添加水平为46.40 -92.80 m...     

大区域取向对非晶态聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯结晶的影响

ffects of the chain orientation in the global sense on the solvent induced crystallization (SINC),diffusion velocity of toluol into poly(ethylene terephtlialate)(PET)and crystallization morphology were:studied by using density measurement and SEM.It has been shown that the SINC and diffusion velocity of toluol into PET increase with increasing degree of chain orientation in global sense,and the chain orientatioll can be essentially remained during SINC.     

二维分气体在固体上吸附的研究（Ⅱ）—丙酮—正己烷,甲苯—正…

测定了丙酮－正己烷、甲苯－正己烷、苯－正己烷、正戊烷－正己烷４个二组分以及各单组分气体在硅胶吸附等温线，实验结果表明二组分气体在硅胶上的竞争吸附的强调，可以通过比较它们的纯组分气体在硅胶上第一层吸附热Ｑ１数值的大小加以预测。     

铜—2,3,4—三羟基—4‘—磺基—偶氮苯配合物吸附波的研究

在０．０６５ｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１柠檬酸钠－０．０４６ｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾１ＨＣｌ（ｐＨ６．６）介质中，２，３，４－三羟基－４’－磺基－偶氮苯和铜形成配合物，在单扫描示波极谱仪上于－０．２Ｖ处产生灵敏的吸附峰，测定铜的浓度范围为０．００５－０．３μｇ．ｍｌ＾－１，检出限为０．００２５μｇ．ｍｌ＾－１，本法已成功地用于人发及硫酸镍中铜的测定，并进行了电极反应机理研究。