暗中空光束角动量与中性原子的相互作用及其应用

综述了暗中空光束自旋与轨道角动量的一些性质及其与中性原子之间的相互作用,并简单介绍了暗中空光束及其角动量在原子光学和玻色_爱因斯坦凝聚(BEC)以及各种原子光学器件研制方面的应用.     

Three Stilbene Tetramers from the Roots of Caragana sinica

Three stilbene tetramers, carasinols A-C (1-3), along with three known substances, leachianol C, cararosinol A and stenophyllol B, were isolated from the roots of Caragana sinica. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopy. It was found that compounds isolated except for stenophyllol B stimulated the proliferation of cultured osteoblasts.     

5-(对羧基苯偶氮)-8-羟基喹啉与钍的显色反应及应用

研究了钍与5-(对羧基苯偶氮)-8-羟基喹啉(5-CPAHQ)的显色反应条件:在阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTMAB)存在下,pH4.4-5.4缓冲介质中,形成稳定的橙红色络合物,最大吸收波长为490nm,ε=1.10×105L·mol-1·cm-1,钍在0-9μg/25mL范围内符合比尔定律。用TBP萃淋树脂分离,该方法可用于测定矿石中的微量钍。     

苯磺酰苯胺类药物理化性能的研究

利用高效液相色谱和分光光度法，研究了新合成的5个苯磺酰苯胺类化合物的酸离解常数和脂溶性，结果表明，他们具有较弱的酸性和合适的脂溶性。预计会有较好的抗肝片吸虫活性。     

Electrical Resistance Measurement of an Individual Carbon Nanotube

Aiming at the difficulty in the electrical resistance measurement, we develop a simple statistical model for the carbon nanotubes adequately dispersed in available insulated liquid and introduce the concept of “the most probability”. Based on this model, we obtain the function between macroscopic resistance R and resistance of an individual nanotube, Ro, from which one can calculate the resistance of an individual nanotube by measuring the macroscopic resistance. By computational simulation, we prove the reliability of the model. Then, we analyse the feasibility of the model when applied to experiment.     

二代树状碳硅烷液晶研究Ⅰ.端基含36个丁氧基偶氮苯介晶基元

用发散法合成周边含36个丁氧基偶氮苯介晶基元(M5)端基新的二代树状碳硅烷液晶(D2),并用元素分析,氢谱,激光质谱,红外,紫外,偏光显微镜,DSC和WAXD法表征.D2为向列相,与M5相同,二代树状物相态由介晶基元相态决定.D2液晶态相行为是K85N107I103N69K,其熔点比M5降低27～41℃,清亮点比M5降低17～18℃,液晶态温区比M5加宽10～23℃.二代碳硅烷(D2)与一代碳硅烷(D1)相比熔点增加2～3℃,清亮点降低26～29℃,液晶态温区减少29～31℃.在二代树状物中观察到S=+3/2的高强向错.     

一般凸体的Dvoretzky定理

将关于中心对称凸体的低维椭球截面的Ｄｖｏｒｅｔｚｋｙ的著名定理推广到了一般凸体上。     

硫化锌掺钴对电子结构和光学性质的影响

根据密度泛函理论对钴掺硫化锌周围的品格进行了结构优化,计算得到了钴杂质周围的晶体结构、电子态密度分布和吸收光谱.计算结果表明,由于Co原子掺入ZnS晶格常数减小,导致晶格畸变;带隙变窄;吸收峰展宽至更长波长区域.